1. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них
глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Например: are paid – Present Simple Passive. В разделе (B) обратите внимание на особенности перевода пассивных конструкций.
А). 1. Governments usually require all individuals to conform to the laws they make. 2. The consumption of coal and steel has increased greatly in recent years. 3. The city authorities are providing many services for their citizens. 4. The government policy will depend upon the political and economic ideology adopted by the government. 5. Income is used to purchase goods and services.
B). 1. Great difficulties can be created by complete economic freedom of action. 2.The new machines were needed to increase the production output. 3. People who provide labour services are paid wages and salaries. 4. The price at which goods are sold depends on what the seller thinks he can get. 5. The science of economics is concerned with all our needs and wants. 6. The towns, inhabited mainly by craftsmen and traders, were subjected to the authority of the feudal lord. 7. He has already been told to report for duty at six. 8. The paintings will be exhibited till the end of the month. 9. A special edition for children must be written. 10. A competition problem is being studied.
2. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните Participle I, Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, будет ли оно определением, обстоятельством или составной частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Laws related to economic conditions are sometimes concerned with the workers' health, wages and pensions. 2. In all communities, of course, the limits are set upon the personal freedom of their citizens. 3. Being completely free, workers might stop working when they got their first pay, and come back only when they need more money. 4. Laws protecting the interests of the work