Контрольная работа, Вариант 2

Задание 1. Словообразование:
a) Прочитайте следующие существительные, выделите суффиксы, укажите, от каких слов они образованы, переведите:
childhood, director, organization, compression, explosion, discussion, government, pressure, resistance, correctness, length, width, kingdom, freedom.
b) Прочитайте следующие прилагательные, переведите, выделите суффиксы:
active, convertible, dependant, bluish, roomy, atomic, dangerous, careful, molecular, friendless, eventless.
c) Определите, к какой части речи относятся следующие слова, переведите их:
elementary, spacious, dangerous, active, industrial, strengthen, lighten, widen, concentration, locate, characterize, specialize, electrify, harden, frighten, purify, neutralize.
Задание 2. Поставьте следующие существительные во множественном числе:
expense, loss, duty, woman, foot, quantum, bonus, premium, datum, discount, job.
Задание 3. Местоимение:
1. Вставьте вместо точек нужное по смыслу местоимение:
1. Can you give me … butter, please.
2. Peter is fond of reading. Give these books to …
3. Have you heard from that friend of ... who went to Athens?
4. They can do it …
5. We have very many relatives in … native town.
2. Переведите данное в скобках местоимение:
1. Who cuts your hair for you? Nobody I cut (сама)
2. Does (кто - нибудь) mind if I smoke?
3. Would you like(что – нибудь) to eat?
4. We'll have to hurry. We haven't got (много) time.
5. I don't want all this cake. Do you want (немного)?
Задание 4. Прилагательное:
a) Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в нужной по смыслу форме:
1. Where is it (beautiful), in the mountains or near the sea?
2. It was (good) meal I’ve ever had.
3. It was (bad) cold I’ve ever had.
4. In spring the days are (long) than in winter.
b) Выберите английские эквиваленты для слов, стоящих в скобках:
1. Winter is the (самое холодное) season in a year.
a) cold b) colder c) coldest
2. Take some other book because these stories are (слишком) easy for you.
a) much b) too c) more
3. It is not (так тепло) in autumn as in summer.
a) warmer than b) as warm c) so warm
Задание 5. Выберите подходящие по смыслу предлоги для следующих предложений:
1. Will you tell me where to get …?
2. When it is dark we switch … the light.
3. We can see more of the city if we often go … foot.
4. He is going to telephone … 5 o'clock.
Задание 6. Прочитайте текст:
GREAT BRITAIN
The conditions of the older industries, such as the textile, metal and coal differ radically from those of the comparatively new ones. These new industries are the chemical, electronical, automobile, aviation. The new branches have developed in England hand in hand with science and technology and equipped to meet present technical demands. The labour productivity is high. Besides this, the newer English industries have attained concentration of capital. For the most part they are in the hands of a few strong associations’ trusts and cartels-that dominate the markets but struggle among themselves. These monopolistic combinations are closely connected with the banks and with the cartels and trusts of other countries.
At the heart of the City is the London Stock Exchange where millions of shares and securities are traded daily. There are also exchange in several other cities of the United Kingdom, but the London Stock Exchange is the most important The central feature of government finance is the Bank of England, founded under a royal charter as a private company in 1694 nationalized in 1946 by Act of Parliament. The Bank of England is the country's national bank carries out government monetary policies and acts as the “the bankers”.
The main commercial banks are Lloyds Bank, Barclays Bank, Midland Bank and National Westminster Bank, often referred to as "The Big Four".
Ответьте на вопросы:
1. What new branches have developed in England?
2. Why is London Stock Exchange the heart of the City?
3. What are the main Banks in Great Britain?
Задание 7. Вставьте глаголы “to be” и “to have” в соответствующей форме:
1. She … at the theatre yesterday.
2. They … lectures every day.
3. ... he many relatives in Moscow?
4. Where … this student on Monday?
5. Our Institute … in the center of the town.
6. They … at a rest last summer.
7. I ... an accountant.
Задание 8. Определите функцию глаголов “to be” и “to have”:
a) вспомогательный глагол для образования Continuous Tenses;
b) вспомогательный глагол для образования Passive Voice;
c) вспомогательный глагол для образования Perfect Tenses;
d) смысловой глагол;
e) глагол с модальным значением;
f) глагол - связка, часть составного именного сказуемого;
1. I have never been to Kiev.
2. The students are at the laboratory.
3. The students were listening to the professor
4. He is to come to the Institute at 5.
5. We have to finish this work.
6. She has a sister and two brothers.
7. She was asked many questions at the exam.
Задание 9. Переведите предложения. Поставьте их в отрицательную форму.
Задайте вопросы: общий, специальный, альтернативный и вопрос к подлежащему:
1. There is a vacancy in this company.
2. He receives orders from the Sales-Manager.
3. She was sending the fax on Monday at that time.
4. The guests will have arrived by dinner.
5. He invested his money in real estate.
6. The board of directors has chosen the Production Manager.
7. The secretary has been typing the paper for 30 minutes.
Задание 10. Выберите, какой модальный глагол вы использовали бы при переводе следующих предложений:
a) can b) may c) must
1. ... I come in?
2. It is late. I … go home.
3. There are no people in the hall; we … have a talk there.
4. The weather is getting worse. It … rain.
Задание 11. Выберите, какую форму глагола-сказуемого вы бы употребили при переводе данных предложений:
1. С понедельника по четверг они будут принимать участие в конференции.
a) will participate
b) will be participating
c) will have participated
2. Эта компания торгует товаром оптом со склада.
a) trades
b) trade
c) is trading
3. Шеф ушел до того, как ты позвонил.
a) went
b) had gone
c) has gone
4. Вы когда- нибудь были в Нью-Йорке?
a) are
b) were
c) have been
5. Дождь все еще идет.
a) is raining
b) rains
c) has been raining
6. Они выплатят деньги к концу месяца.
a) will pay
b) will have paid
c) will be paying
7. Извините, она разговаривает по телефону.
a) speaks
b) is speaking
c) has been speaking
8. Они обсуждают эту проблему с понедельника.
a) discuss
b) are discussing
c) have been discussing
Задание 12. Подчеркните в предложениях сказуемое. Переведите предложения:
Model: The money is kept in the bank.
Деньги держат в банке.
1. This report is required by the manager.
2. The business of this Company was influenced by inflation.
3. A room has just been reserved for you at the Grand Hotel.
4. The article is being published at the moment.
5. The car will be repaired in a week.
Задание 13. Причастие:
Раскройте скобки, переведите предложения:
1. This is one of the museums (посещаемых) by lots of people.
2. He gave me the book (взятую) by him from the library.
3. The question (обсуждавшийся) there yesterday is very important.
4. Nobody saw the things (хранящиеся) in that box.
5. (Посетив) the office, he found it comfortable.
Задание 14. Согласование времен:
Переведите предложения с английского языка на русский, обращая внимание на согласование времен в предложении:
1. We found that she had left home at 8 o’clock.
2. We didn't know where our friends went every evening.
3. I knew that mother was sleeping.
4. I supposed that he would send us a letter.
5. He said that he was being waited for.
Задание 15. Переведите текст с помощью словаря:
SECRETARIES
There are two types of secretaries: company secretaries and private secretaries of executives. Every company, both in Great Britain and the United States, is required, under the law, to have a company secretary. In the case of private companies the directors are free to appoint any suitable person for this position.
In the case of public companies the company secretary must be a properly qualified person, a member of a recognized institute or association. He or she may be one of the directors of the company. But if the company has only one director, the director cannot also be the secretary. The company secretary is the chief administrative officer of the company. He or she is normally responsible for the company, to with company law. The correspondence of the company secretary is particularly concerned with shareholders’ meetings, board meetings and various forms that must be sent outside. The company secretary may also deal with enquiries for information concerning other firms, although the accounts department often handles these matters. Administrative questions come into the sphere of the company secretary, under instructions of the board of directors
As to private secretaries of executives they are practically personal assistants of executives. A secretary answers telephone calls, receives messages and makes telephone calls on the instruction of her boss.
A secretary also helps in organization of meetings and conferences, entertainments of visiting customers, suppliers and other associates of the firm. She also deals with all the correspondence of her boss.