Контрольная работа 2, вариант 4

выполнены упражнения согласно заданиям варианта, точный текст заданий ниже

1. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление времён группы Continuous (Present, Past, Future) и группы Perfect (Present, Past, Future). Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы.

a. When he came back, a new parking lot was being built near his house.

b. The rear of the vehicle was negotiating the turn when one of the wheels got into a hole in the ground.

c. Some vehicle manufacturers have already placed the wheels closer to the ends of their cars.

d. In our laboratory, a new model of chassis had been designed even before the others realized the problem.

2. Перепишите и переведите предложения, выбрав правильную форму сказуемого (Active or Passive).

a. Rob joined the group when they (were attempting/ were being attempted) improvement of the new model’s ride characteristics.

b. The turn (has never negotiated/ has never been negotiated) with no accident.

c. The driver started turning the steering wheel after the front of the car (had moved/had been moved) past the turn.

d. At present, some new chassis (are designing/ are being designed) in his laboratory.

e. Have you ever (driven/been driven) an extremely long car?

 3. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление модальных глаголов. Подчеркните модальные глаголы в английских предложениях и в переводе.

a. This vehicle won’t be able to respond to steering input quickly.

b. Limousines offers mother ride than can be obtained with shorter vehicles.

c. When turning, he had to drive past the turn before moving the steering wheel.

d. If he were to start turning earlier, the middle of the vehicle could strike the sign pole.

4. Образуйте от данных глаголов две формы Participle I. Полученные причастия переведите на русский язык

Model: to install – a) installing – устанавливающий, устанавливая

b) having installed – установив

to write – a)writing – пишущий, при написании

b)having written – написав

a)    meet; b) try; c) loose; d) respond; e) improve; f) ring; g) design;

h)  forget; i) build; j) offer.

5. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление Participle I в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Подчеркните причастия I в английских предложениях и в переводе.

a. Trying to increase the wheelbase, they designed chassis that placed the wheels closer to the ends of the vehicle.

b. Having added the distance from axle to axle, the manufacturers managed to obtain a smoother ride.

c. Both axles meet the rough spot in the road at nearly the same time, causing a harsh ride.

d. An unusually long car slowly negotiating the turn attracted the policeman’s attention.

6. Образуйте от глаголов данных в скобках, Participle II. Полученные словосочетания переведите на русский язык:

a)  the (increase) wheelbase; b) (improve) ride characteristics; c) chassis (design) for smoother ride; d) vehicles (drive) by electricity; e) the steering wheel (turn) in time; f) the car (break) in an accident; g) a book (write) two years ago; h) the (add)distance

7. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление Participle II в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Подчеркните причастия II в английских предложениях и в переводе.

a. If increased, the wheelbase improves ride characteristics of the vehicle.

b. The driver started turning too early; and the car struck a sign pole positioned on the corner.

c. When driven carefully, the car negotiates all the turns safely.

d. A very long wheelbase offers a smoother and softer ride than the one obtained with a shorter vehicle.

8. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст:

WHAT IS A WHEELBASE

The wheelbase of any vehicle is the dimension from the center of the front wheel to the center of the rear wheel. Trying to increase the wheelbase and after wards improve ride characteristics, some vehicle manufactures have de-signed chassis that place the wheels closer to the ends of the vehicle. It is commonly agreed among designers and engineers that a longer wheelbase provides a smoother ride. On short wheelbase vehicles, both axles meet a rough spot in the road at nearly the same time, causing a harsh ride.

Luxury vehicles such as limousines use a very long wheelbase partially to offer a smoother and softer ride than can be obtained with a shorter vehicle. The added distance from axle to axle allows the chassis to moderate the rough road with one set of shocks completely prior to the other axle encountering the bump. Other things that are directly influenced by the vehicle's wheelbase are the steering, cornering and the vehicle's ability to negotiate parking lot entrances. The reaction time for an extremely long vehicle to respond to steering input is slow. When turning a long vehicle onto a road that is a 90-degree turn, the driver must drive past the turn before moving the steering wheel, to allow the rear of the vehicle to negotiate the turn without driving up and over the curb. If the driver were to start turning as soon as the front of the vehicle was in line with the corner, the middle of the vehicle could strike assign pole positioned on the corner.

9. Определите, являются ли следующие высказывания верными (right) или неверными (wrong). Исправьте неверные предложения в соответствии с текстом.

a. When the wheels are placed closer to the ends of the vehicle, the vehicle’s ride characteristics become much better.

b. It is safer for a driver to start turning as soon as the front of the vehicle is in line with the corner.

c. The distance between the centers of the front wheel and rear wheel is called the wheelbase.

d. To provide a smoother ride, both axles should meet a rough spot in the road at almost the same time.

e. Normally, an extremely long vehicle very quickly responds to steering input.