грамматика английского языка

1.1. Образуйте множественное число существительных:

A story, a fish, a knife, a man, a dress, a tooth, a lamp, a box, a brother, a brother-in-law, a dog, a foot, a bench, a hospital, a bed, a sentence, a lady, a toy, an exercise, a child, a woman, a sheep, a niece, a son-in-law, a family, a half, a library, a wife, a potato, a sportsman.

1.2. Образуйте множественное число существительных:

A country, a wolf, a tomato, a brush, a baby, a watch, a sheep, a postman, a day, a shelf, a sister-in-law, a text, a roof, a tape-recorder, a page, a handkerchief.

1.3.Образуйте множественное число существительных:

A lawn, a bush, a deer, a sitting-room, a study, a sofa, an exercise, a housewife, a son-in-law, a child, a woman, a family, a boy, a shelf, a mouse, a penny, a face, a tomato, a mother-in-law, a toy, a sentence, a leaf, a sheep, a piano, a policeman

2.1. Составьте словосочетания при помощи 's, (') или … of …

1. the camera/Tom __________

2. the eyes/the cat__________

3. the top/the page_________

4. the daughter/Charles _________

5. the newspaper/today _______

6. the toys/the children

7. the name/your wife________

8. the name/this street________

9. the name/the man I saw yesterday __________

10. the new manager/the company ________

11. the result/the football match ________

12. the car/Mike parents ________

13. the garden/our neighbors

14. the children/Don and Mary

2.2. Прочитайте предложение и напишите новое, используя подчеркнутые слова.

Образец:

The meeting tomorrow has been cancelled. Tomorrow's meeting has been cancelled.

1. The storm last week caused a lot of damage.

2. The only cinema in the town has been closed down.

3. Tourism is the main industry in the region.

2.3. Используйте данную информацию и завершите предложения, указав промежуток времени:

Образец:

If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to London, I arrive at about 12 o'clock. So it's about three hours' drive to London from my house.

1. I'm going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back at work on the 26th. So I've got __________________ holiday.

2. I went to sleep at 3 o'clock this morning and woke up an hour later at 4 o'clock. So I only had ________________ sleep.

3. If I leave my house at 8.50 and walk to work, I get to work at 9 o'clock. So it's only __________ walk from my house to work.

1. Множественное число существительных. ……………………………...4

2. Притяжательный падеж существительных…………………………….6

3. Существительное в функции определения (цепочка существительных). ………………….. …………………………………....9

4. Прилагательное. Степени сравнения прилагательных………………10

5. Местоимения: личные, притяжательные, вопросительные, указательные, неопределенные и отрицательные…………………….14

6. Глагол to be …………………………………………………………………17

7. Глагол to have (got). ………………………………………………………..19

8. Present Indefinite (Simple). ………………………………………………...22

9. Past Indefinite (Simple). ……………………………………………………26

10. Future Indefinite (Simple). ………………………………………………...29

11. Present Continuous (Progressive). Настоящее продолженное время. ..32

12. Past Continuous (Progressive). Прошедшее продолженное время. …..35

13. Future Continuous (Progressive). Будущее продолженное время. …...37

14. Present Perfect. Настоящее завершенное время. ………………………38

15. Present Perfect Tense. Настоящее свершенное время. ………………..39

16. Past Perfect. Прошедшее завершенное время. …………………………41

17. Future Perfectse. Будущее завершенное время. ……………………….43

18. Active and Passive Voices. Действительный и страдательный залог. 44

19. Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты. ………………………………47

20. Причастия настоящего и прошедшего времени

(Participle I и Participle II) ………………………………………………..50

4.3. Ответьте на вопросы.

14

Is November as cold as December? 2. Is the weather as cool in summer as in autumn? 3. Is iron as hard as steel? 4. Is my car as fast as yours? 5. Is your sitting-room as light as your bedroom? 6. Is Edinburgh as large as London? 7. Is the Moon as big as the Sun? 8. Is Seliger as deep as Baikal? 9. Is it as sunny in April as in July? 10. Which is older: the Moscow or the Leningrad Underground? 11. Which is wider: the Moskva River or the Neva? 12. Which is faster: a plane or a ship? 13. Which is smaller: Europe or Asia? 14. Which is colder: April or May? 15. Which is bigger: Washington or New York? 16. Which is warmer: autumn or summer? 17. Which is easier: English or Russian?

4.4. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. The more you study the language the better you speak. 2. The earlier you stand up the more you can do before dinner. 3. The sooner you start work, the quicker you'll do it. 4. The more you stay out of doors, the better you will feel. 5. The less we love a woman, the more she likes us. 6. The more carefully you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 7. The more he worked, the less time he devoted to his family. 8. The more he played, the more he lost.

5.1. Замените существительные соответствующим местоимением.

1) At Christmas (friends) often give Mary presents.

2) (Mary) likes her studies.

3) (My sister and I) don‘t like to walk our dog.

4) (The bird) is singing lovely.

5) (Dad and Mom) went to see their friends.

6) (Your brother and you) spend too much time playing football.

7) Is (Jane) at home? Can I speak to (Jane)?

8) You should do (the work) in time.

5.2. Употребите местоимения нужного падежа.

1) –Excuse (I/me), Mary. Are these (you/your) socks?

–No, those are not (my/mine). (My/mine) socks are red.

2) -I think, that is (she/her/hers) new racket.

-No, that is not (she/her/hers).

3) Spend more time with (you/your/yours) son. You can help (he/him/his) much.

4) Look at (they/them). (They/them) are playing like kids.