СИНЕРГИЯ Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции (ответы на тест)

• 43 вопросов с ответами 2021 год
• Результаты 90/100 баллов - "ОТЛИЧНО"
• Все ответы в файле выделены желтым цветом

1. A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain...

·        a credit

·        a credit of 250 pounds or more

·        a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling

2. Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of...

·        the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

·        the Director General of Fair Trading

·        the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee

3. Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is ...

·        the “estate at will"

·        the “estate by sufferance"

·        the "term of years"

4. Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month ...

·        for other managers

·        for senior clerical workers

·        for senior managers

5. An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed ...

·        for two years

·        tor a year

·        tor a month

6. A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if...

·        is made by the way

·        it is based on a hypothesis

·        it forms the basis of the decision

7. A consent of the principal...

·        is to be given by deed

·        must be given in written form

·        can be verbal, in writing or by deed

8. Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects...

·        general rights

·        reputation

·        economic rights

9. The employer must provide written statement of the following terms ...

·        pension rights

·        provision of safe tools and equipment

·        maternity rights

10.   The East India Company was created...

·        by Royal Charter

·        by special Act of Parliament

·        under Companies Act

11.   To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get...

·        the creditors' consent

·        the trustee's consent

·        the court' consent

12.   A director of a public company can be disqualified...

·        by the annual meeting of shareholder

·        by a majority shareholder

·        by the court

13.   A subsidiary company is owned...

·        by a sole trader

·        by a holding company

·        by a partnership

14.   The bankruptcy order is published in...

·        the Business Week

·        the London Gazette

·        the Financial Times

15.   Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business...

·        only for receiving profits

·        for any purpose

·        for charitable purpose

16.   If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction,...

·        the agent will be liable for damages

·        no one will be liable for damages

·        the principal will be liable for damages

17.   When the land is owned by a company,...

·        there must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages

·        registration of a mortgage is not necessary

·        there must be registration of the equitable mortgage

18.   Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is ...

·        trespass to land

·        public nuisance

·        private nuisance

19.   Private limited companies cannot raise money...

·        by inviting other members

·        by making loans

·        by selling shares

20.   Sole trader...

·        has limited liability

·        is liable for all his debts

·        shares losses with the people he employs

21.   Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include ...

·        bills of exchange

·        bills of lading

·        postal orders

22.   Agency of necessity can arise on condition that...

·        there is some emergency

·        the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property

·        there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another

23.   Contracts for the sale of goods include ...

·        contracts of bailment

·        agreements to sell

·        contracts for hire of goods

24.   A mortgage can be set aside ...

·        it the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court

·        if it has been obtained by undue influence

·        can never be set aside

25.   The highest court of appeal in Britain is...

·        Criminal Court of Appeal

·        Civil Court of Appeal

·        House of Lords

26.   Preference shareholders have the right...

·        to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders

·        to receive an unlimited dividend

·        to receive surplus assets

27.   Ratification of the contract can be possible if...

·        the contract is not void or a forgery

·        it concerns a part of the contract

·        it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract

28.   Fiduciary duties are owed ...

·        by employees to their employers

·        by buyers to sellers

·        by sales clerks to the customers

29.   According to the contract, the goods must be transferred ...

·        for other goods

·        for money

·        for securities

30.   Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment...

·        by statute

·        by the common law

·        are not implied

31.   A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser...

·        if it is not legal

·        if it is legal without title deed

·        if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry

32.   Companies limited by shares are usually set up for...

·        charitable purposes

·        trading purposes

·        educational purposes

33.   The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of...

·        fee simple estate

·        fee tail estate

·        life estate

34.   The Register of the Company must be kept...

·        in the office of the CEO

·        at the registered office

·        in the residence of the majority shareholder

35.   A separate legal person is created in setting up business as...

·        a sole trader

·        a partnership

·        a registered company

36.   The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with...

·        the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

·        the Director General of Fair Trading

·        the Secretary of State

37.   Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting ...

·        general rights

·        economic rights

·        property

38.   A company which develops a new product, protects this invention ...

·        by a share certificate

·        by an insurance policy

·        by a patent

39.   Directors of a public company can be appointed...

·        at any age

·        at the age under 60

·        at the age under 70

40.   If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he...

·        will be expelled

·        must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business

·        must sell that business

41.   The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is...

·        case law

·        legislation

·        European Community law

42.   If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority...

·        the majority must agree with him

·        the court will support him

·        he must accept the decision of the majority

43.   The secretary of a private company...

·        need not have any personal qualifications

·        must be qualified as a chartered secretary, an accountant or a lawyer

·        must have work experience as a company secretary