[ОТВЕТЫ] СИНЕРГИЯ. Иностранный язык в сфере Юриспруденции (все ответы на тест)

Полная база вопросов. 78 вопросов с ответами. Сдано на 73-90 баллов из 100, оценка "отлично-хорошо". Год сдачи - 2020-2021 год.

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1. When the land is owned by a company,...

• there must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages
• there must be registration of the equitable mortgage
• registration of a mortgage is not necessary

 2. If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority...

• the majority must agree with him
• the court will support him
• he must accept the decision of the majority

 3. A shareholder has the right...

to receive a proportion of the profits of the company

to sell the assets of the company

to give instructions to the directors of the company

 4. Contracts for the sale of goods include ...

• agreements to sell
• contracts of bailment
• contracts for hire of goods

 5. Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment...

by the common law

by statute

are not implied

 6. A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if...

it forms the basis of the decision

is made by the way

it is based on a hypothesis

 7. A person cannot be a partner if...

it is a limited company

he or she is an enemy alien

he or she is a minor

 8. Companies limited by shares are usually set up for...

• trading purposes
• charitable purposes
• educational purposes

 9. Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting .

property

economic rights

general rights

 10. In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes...

into the control of the bankruptcy court

into the control of the creditors

into the control of a trustee

 11. A subsidiary company is owned...

• by a holding company
• by a sole trader
• by a partnership

 12. The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest …

at any time subject to no restrictions

at any time subject to reasonable restrictions

exactly by the legal date of redemption

 13. he bankruptcy order is published in…

the Financial Times

the London Gazette

the Business Week

 14. Things which are capable of physical possession are included into …

• incorporeal property
• tangible property
• intangible property

 15. Ratification of the contract can be possible if …

it concerns a part of the contract

the contract is not void or a forgery

it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract

 16. The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors…

on the application of 100 shareholders

on the application of 1 shareholder

on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares.

 17. A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…

• if Articles of the company allow that
• automatically
• according to the decision of the directors of the company

 18. According to the contract, the goods must be transferred …

for other goods

for securities

for money

 19. Directors of a public company can be appointed…

 at any age

 at the age under 70

 at the age under 60

 20. The employer must provide written statement of the following terms …

• maternity rights
• provision of safe tools and equipment
• pension rights

21. The bankruptcy order is published in…

the Business Week

the Financial Times

the London Gazette

22. Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include …

bills of lading

 bills of exchange

 postal orders

23. iduciary duties are owed …

• by buyers to sellers
• by employees to their employers
• by sales clerks to the customers

24. Choose the right ending of the sentence General agents have …

authority for a specific purpose

authority to act within certain limits

unlimited authority

25. Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business…

for any purpose

for charitable purpose only

for receiving profits

26. The East India Company was created…

by Royal Charter

by special Act of Parliament

under Companies Act

27. Agency of necessity can arise on condition that …

• the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property
• there is some emergency
• there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another

28. A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain…

a credit

a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling

a credit of 250 pounds or more

29. To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get…

the trustee’s consent

the court’ consent

the creditors’ consent

30. The bankruptcy petition can be presented by…

• a creditor
• a magistrate
• the trustee

31. If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction, …

the agent will be liable for damages

the principal will be liable for damages

no one will be liable for damage

32. Private limited companies cannot raise money…

by selling shares

by inviting other members

by making loans

33. The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with…

• the Secretary of State
• the Director General of Fair Trading
• the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

34. The term “goods” includes all “chattels personal” that are …

tangible

immovable

intangible

35. The highest court of appeal in Britain is…

House of Lords

Civil Court of Appeal

Criminal Court of Appeal

 36. Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of…

 the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

 the Director General of Fair Trading

 the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee

 37. The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…

• legislation
• European Community law
• case law

 38. A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser …

if it is legal without title deed

if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry  

if it is not legal

39 A consent of the principal …

must be given in written form

can be verbal, in writing or by deed

is to be given by deed

 40. An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed …

for two years

for a month

for a year

41. The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of…

• three members
• not less than 10 members
• not more than 30 members

 42. A person cannot be a partner if

it is a limited company

he or she is a minor

he or she is an enemy alien

 43. A consent of the principal …

must be given in written form

is to be given by deed

can be verbal, in writing or by deed

 44. The mortgagor may create

only one mortgage over the same property

second and subsequent mortgages over the same property

not more than two mortgages over the same property

 45. Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month …

for senior managers

for other managers

for senior clerical workers

 46. The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of...

• three members
• not less than 10 members
• not more than 30 members

 47. Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment

by the common law

by statute

are not implied

 48. A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely…

if other shareholders agree

if majority shareholder gives his consent

if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM

 49. If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority…

• the majority must agree with him
• he must accept the decision of the majority
• the court will support him

50. Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is …

the “term of years”

the “estate by sufferance”

the “estate at will”

 51. A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…

automatically

if Articles of the company allow that

according to the decision of the directors of the company

 52. A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser

if it is legal without title deed

if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry

if it is not legal

 53. Directors of a public company can be appointed...

at the age under 70

at the age under 60

at any age

 54. General agents have …

• unlimited authority
• authority for a specific purpose
• authority to act within certain limits

 55. In case of trespass to land the duty is owed …

to the possessor if he is the owner

to the owner

to the possessor even if he is not the owner

 56. In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes…

• into the control of a trustee
• into the control of the creditors
• into the control of the bankruptcy court

57.The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose …

of the contract for service

of the contract for labor and materials

of the contract for the sale of goods

58. Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects …

• general rights
• economic rights
• reputation

59. Public limited companies can have…

one director

two directors

no directors

60. A director of a public company can be disqualified…

by a majority shareholder

by the annual meeting of shareholder

by the court

61. Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is …

• public nuisance
• private nuisance
• trespass to land

62. Preference shareholders have the right…

to receive an unlimited dividend

to receive surplus assets

to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders

63. The following products are excluded from liability under the Consumer Protection Act

 unprocessed game

electricity

vapors

64. According to the contract, the goods must be transferred …

• for other goods
• for money
• for securities

65. To control rogue dealers, the DG may bring proceedings…

in the Restrictive Practices Court

in the High Court

in the Crown Court

66. Sole trader…

has limited liability

is liable for all his debts

shares losses with the people he employs

67. The Register of the Company must be kept…

in the office of the CEO

at the registered office in the residence

of the majority shareholder

68. The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of …

fee simple estate

fee tail estate

life estate

69. Fiduciary duties are owed …

• by buyers to sellers
• by employees to their employers
• by sales clerks to the customers

70. Negligence is an actionable wrong affecting …

the person

property

general rights

71. A separate legal person is created in setting up business as…

a sole trader

a partnership

a registered company

72. Dismissal of an employee is considered fair if the reason is …

• pregnancy
• redundancy
• that the employee is a member of an independent trade union

73.If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he…

will be expelled

must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business

must sell that business

74. The secretary of a private company…

• need not have any personal qualifications
• must be qualified as a chartered secretary, an accountant or a lawyer
• must have work experience as a company secretary

75. A company which develops a new product, protects this invention …

by a share certificate

by an insurance policy

by a patent

76. The capital clause of the Memorandum states… Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

• the actual capital raised
• the authorized capital
• the capital assets

77. A mortgage can be set aside … Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор

if it has been obtained by undue influence

if the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court

can never be set aside

78. Legal rights attach to…

• natural persons only
• corporations only
• natural and artificial person