[ОТВЕТЫ] Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности (94/100 баллов + все ответы Синергия/МОСАП/МТИ)

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Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности (Дизайн)📜

УЧЕБНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ✅

• Введение в курс
• Тема 1. Origins of design
• Тема 2. Design in Everyday Life
• Тема 3. Design Schools
• Тема 4. Types of Design
• Анкета обратной связи
• Итоговая аттестация

1. Stained glass windows are typical for:

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

☆ Rococo design

☆ Renaissance design

☆ Gothic design

☆ Baroque design

2. Stained glass windows are typical for:

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Rococo design
• Renaissance design
• Gothic design
• Baroque design

3. Match the historical cultures with typical design traits:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Ancient Greece
• B. Ancient Egypt
• C. Ancient China
• D. Byzantine Empire
• E. proportion, symmetry and idealized forms
• F. vibrant and bold colors such as blue, green, red, and gold
• G. symbolism, dragons, phoenixes and lotus flower
• H. images of saints, angels, and other religious figures

4. An architectural element similar to the hollow upper half of a sphere, a rounded roof on a building is called …

5. Read and answer the question:

The girl called her friend. He asked her to wait for a bit, as he was busy with some project and needed to finish the work. She said:

You are only thinking about your design! I’m sure it’s useless! How can it help in life?

You’re wrong, design makes people’s life easier, more convenient, more beautiful. But in everyday life, you don’t even notice the objects around…

Choose the right ending:

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

☆ In the morning you get up from the bed, which is the designer’s work, water runs from the tap, which the designer came up with, and you drink tea from your favorite cup. So, designers usually design only furniture, sanitary ware and dishes.

☆ On your desktop you have a computer designed by a designer, a pencil, a pen are also the work of a designer. Even the uniform you wear at work was also designed. So, designers usually design only computers, stationery and clothes.

☆ Our life cannot be imagined without design. All the objects made by people that we use every day are designed, they facilitate and decorate our life. So, designers usually design furniture, dishes, clothes and everything that surrounds us.

6. Read and answer the question: 

The design agency “Colorbright” wants to arrange a Designer's Day celebration. The staff of the firm is called for a briefing where different ideas are suggested. One of the concepts is to decorate the office in the style of the first Soviet design school Vkhutemas. You are one of the board members.

Which suggestion corresponds to the concept better?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Instead of chairs, we will put stumps, decorate the walls with the pictures of birch trees, hang picturesque paintings with forest landscapes.
• We will use folding tables and chairs, decorate the walls with metal structures, there will be avant-garde, dynamic paintings on the walls.
• We will place a buffet stand at the entrance, lay tablecloths on the tables, there will be many flowers and pictures of city life on the walls.

7. Read and answer the question:

THE ARTIST’S TRAINING

Artists and their works belong to specific places and times. Through their works artists interpret their societies to their own generation. At the same time, they distill the essence of their time and place for later generations. An illustration by Norman Rockwell perfectly captures the quality of life in rural, small-town America in the first half of the 20th century. The great rose window of the cathedral at Chartres vividly depicts the objects of belief for 12th-century Christians. Eero Saarinen’s Trans World Airlines terminal at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City symbolizes the technology and adventure of flight.

As artists are products of their time, they are also individuals with special talents, who in most cases have devoted significant portions of their lives to training and to sharpening their skills.

Today it is possible to study the arts in a college or university. There are also specialized schools of architecture, music, design, and other arts. These educational institutions are a fairly modern development, mostly from the mid-19th century. From ancient times through the 16th century, artists were trained by other artists in their workshops or studios. The artist became an apprentice as a young teenager and did the most manual labor tasks around the studio before being trained in the more difficult tasks of an art or craft. The normal period of service was seven years.

By the 17th century, however, the early academies had begun to flourish as training centers. These academies became a vital force in the instruction of young artists, and they exerted a powerful influence on the development of the arts generally. Because the academies limited their enrollments, they created artistic elites within their countries. They also set standards of taste for whole societies.

Reactions against the monopoly of the academies arose in the 19th century. In London the government-sponsored School of Design opened in 1837. In 1852 the Victoria and Albert Museum was founded, and at the same time a number of other art schools were set up by the government. The combination of museum and art school took hold in other countries as well. A basic part of the artist’s training was painting imitations of the old masters in museums. Through its influence, schools of art that embraced its methods and ideals were incorporated into colleges and universities, especially in the United States.

 Arrange the jumbled text according to the plan.

Schools of art as a part of the education system.

Becoming an artist required an extended apprenticeship.

Artists absorb the prevailing ideas, beliefs, and techniques of their generation.

The academies and their role.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

☆ 2-3-4-1

☆ 2-3-1-4

☆ 2-4-3-1

8. Read and answer the question:

Once a son told his father: “Dad, we’ve just studied the types of design. Now I know them all”. The father replied: “I wonder, what types of design we can see from the place we are standing now?”

Choose the correct answer:

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

☆ We can see high and picturesque mountains, impressive tall trees in forests, how harmonious they are, we cannot take our eyes off this natural design …

☆ We can enjoy lovely houses. They are architectural design, flowers arranged in the flowerbeds are landscape design, the billboard is advertisement design …

☆ We can enjoy running water in the river, which is always pleasant to watch and admire, which means that this is a well-arranged space of water design …

9. Read and answer the question:

Once a young couple came to the event agency. They wanted their wedding to be unforgettable and as they were history students, they asked to organize it in some ancient and mysterious style. Then the designer suggested arranging the style of ancient Egypt.

What was the offer of the agency?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• The wedding ceremony will take place against the background of a mosaic panel depicting Christian saints, there will be columns around, and invitations will be written in stylized hieroglyphs.
• The wedding ceremony will take place against the background of pagodas decorated with carvings, a red dragon will soar from above, and invitations will be written in stylized hieroglyphs.
• The wedding ceremony will take place against the background of the pyramids, you will wear thin linen clothes, a lot of jewelry, and invitations will be written in stylized hieroglyphs.

10. Read and answer the question:

A designer is talking about the influences on their collection.

I (1) used to get my inspiration for my designs this season from 1980s music, you know, new wave, but mostly hip-hop. When music videos (2) used to appear on television in 1981, they (3) influenced how people dressed. Our collection looks back to that time. Suddenly, young people (4) used to start wearing clothes like the musicians in the videos. So, you'll see that our accessories echo the early days of hip-hop when people (5) used to wear a lot of gold. But, we also (6) put a new spin on hip-hop style jeans by stitching gold embroidery on the back pockets. They didn’t (7) used to do that. We (8) refreshed the hip-hop silhouette by using fitted jeans instead of baggy ones.

Find and correct three mistakes in the verbs in bold. Choose the right option.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• (3) used to influence; (6) used to put; (8) used to refresh
• (1) got; (2) appeared; (4) started
• (1) got; (5) wore; (7) do

11. Read and answer the question:

Германское направление развития дизайна

Bauhaus – высшая школа промышленного искусства, строительства и художественного конструирования. Баухауз был основан в 1919 г. архитектором Вальтером Гропиусом. Программа обучения в школе предполагала соединение искусства со строительной техникой на современной основе. Дизайнеры Баухауза считали, что главная задача дизайнера – проектирование промышленных изделий и их систем с позиций высокой ответственности перед человеком и обществом. Баухауз существовал как уникальная высшая художественная школа до 1932 года. С приходом к власти национал-социалистов он был закрыт из-за демократических идей, объединявший мастеров разных национальностей. Влияние идей Баухауза наиболее заметно в функциональной архитектуре современных офисов и фабрик.

Find the rendering done by a person and not by a machine translator like Google or Yandex.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

☆ German direction of design development. Bauhaus is a higher school of industrial art, architecture and design. Bauhaus was founded in 1919 by architect Walter Gropius. The school curriculum was based on the combination of art with modern construction technologies. Bauhaus designers believed that the main aim of any designer is to design industrial products and their systems with high responsibility to both individual and society. Bauhaus existed as a unique higher art school until 1932. When National Socialists came to power, it was closed due to its democratic ideas, which brought artists of different nationalities together. The influence of Bauhaus ideas is most noticeable in the functional architecture of modern offices and factories.

☆ German design direction. Bauhaus is a higher school of industrial art, construction and artistic design. The Bauhaus was founded in 1919 by architect Walter Gropius. The curriculum at the school involved the combination of art with construction technology on a modern basis. The Bauhaus designers believed that the main task of the designer is the design of industrial products and their systems from the standpoint of high responsibility to the individual and society. The Bauhaus existed as a unique higher art school until 1932. With the coming to power of the National Socialists, it was closed due to democratic ideas, uniting masters of different nationalities. The influence of Bauhaus ideas is most noticeable in the functional architecture of modern offices and factories.

☆ German direction of design development. Bauhaus is a graduate school of industrial art, construction and artistic design. The Bauhaus was founded in 1919 by architect Walter Gropius. The program of study at the school assumed the connection of art with construction equipment on a modern basis. Bauhaus designers believed that the main task of a designer is to design industrial products and their systems from the standpoint of high responsibility to man and society. The Bauhaus existed as a unique higher art school until 1932. With the coming to power of the National Socialists, it was closed because of democratic ideas, which united masters of different nationalities. The influence of Bauhaus ideas is most noticeable in the functional architecture of modern offices and factories.

12. Match the types of websites with their functions:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Business
• B. Educational
• C. Personal
• D. Portfolio
• E. Non-profit
• F. to promote products or services and engage with customers
• G. to provide educational content to students or a general audience
• H. to showcase some individual’s talents, skills, or interests
• I. to showcase an individual’s or company’s work or achievements
• J. to provide information about some social organization

13. Powers to apply several knowledge and skills simultaneously in order to complete a task or perform an observable behavior are called …

14. Industrial designers use a variety of design techniques to …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

☆ collaborate with engineers, manufacturers, marketers, and other stakeholders

☆ note the revolutionary changes in the architecture of buildings

☆ create and refine sketches, computer-aided design, interactive prototypes etc.

☆ convey ideas, feelings, and attitudes of graphic images

15. Match the design schools with examples of their work:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Deconstructivism
• B. Bauhaus
• C. Postmodernism
• D. Post constructivism
• E. Dancing House in Prague
• F. Bloemenwerf mansion
• G. The Petronas Towers
• H. Stalinist architecture

16. Design in everyday life is hardly used for …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

☆ weather changing

☆ time saving

☆ wine testing

☆ room decorating

17. The period in the 18th century in Europe when many people began to emphasize the importance of science and reason, rather than religion and tradition is called …

18. The art of arranging the features of an area of land for aesthetic and/or practical reasons is called …

19. “The Arts and Crafts movement” advocated the need for …-designed products.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• good
• best
• well
• Poorly

20. White space is a typographic pattern which is …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• contrasting fonts, colors, sizes, and styles
• negative space to emphasize important information
• visual balance to create a harmonious composition
• font sizes and styles to create a visual hierarchy

21. A gauge, pattern, or mold (such as a thin plate or board) used as a guide to the form of a piece being made is called …

22. Shortening the length of time required for an operation, activity, etc. is called …

23. The rules of photography composition that help designers construct an image are called …

24. Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Feng Shui is translated from Chinese as “wind and water”.
• 2 It is an ancient Chinese art of living in harmony with nature.
• 3 The ancient Chinese believed that if you live in harmony, your life will be long and happy.
• 4 Feng Shui principles in gardening are aimed to create a peaceful and balanced environment.
• 5 Balancing the elements of air, earth, water, fire, and metal is important in feng shui.
• 6 Additionally, statues or water objects can fill the garden with positive energy.

25. The design or use of signs and symbols to communicate a message, including wayfinding, informational signage, and advertising is called …

26. The main merit of the first design schools is …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

☆ creation of the ideological and methodological core of design activity

☆ making design a powerful tool for industry and trade

☆ establishing a specific point of view on the design problem as a whole

☆ determining the relationship of design with the entire system of culture

27. W.D. Teague, H. Dreyfuss, and N.B. Geddes are representatives of:

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Swiss Design School
• Scandinavian Design School
• German Design School
• American Design School
• Swiss Design School

28. A genre of art, usually aesthetically innovative, and initially ideologically unacceptable to the artistic establishment of the time is called …

29. Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 VKHUTEMAS was a Russian state art and technical school founded in 1920 in Moscow.
• 2 The initial idea of its foundation was “to prepare master artists of the highest qualifications”.
• 3 From the very beginning, it highlighted the role of precise geometry and emphasis on space.
• 4 Besides, it is known for being the center of constructivism, rationalism, and suprematism.
• 5 In 1926, the school was reorganized under a new rector to VKHUTEIN.

30. One of the most notable features of Contemporary Design is:

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

☆ the importance of harmony and balance

☆ to provide a positive user experience

☆ to intricate decoration and harmonious proportions

☆ the use of symbols and hieroglyphs

31. Match the design schools with their description

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Scandinavian Design School
• B. Bauhaus
• C. American design model
• D. Vkhutemas
• E. emphasis on functionality and the use of local materials such as wood and wool
• F. principles of mass production and emphasis on function
• G. adopt everything that is possible to improve commercial art
• H. a center for constructivism, rationalism, and suprematism

32. With the start of the Industrial Revolution, industrial design …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• birth
• borned
• was born
• birthed
• was borned

33. The type of design that can help people feel more engaged and connected to the product and also be used to make products more accessible to users with disabilities is …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

☆ Organization design

☆ Technology design

☆ Personalized design

☆ Disability design

34. The type of arch that supports a roof or ceiling, especially in a church or public building, or a ceiling or roof supported by several of these arches is called …

35. Byzantine design was heavily influenced by:

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

☆ Greek and Roman art

☆ Chinese art

☆ Prehistoric art

☆ Islamic art

36. The experience of someone using a product, system, or service, for example whether they find it enjoyable and easy to use is called …

37. Which of these words can be used to describe a good design?

• expressive
• alienating
• out-of-date
• degrading
• over-ornamentation

38. Match the periods of Design with their characteristics:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Gothic Design
• B. Baroque Design
• C. Rococo Design
• D. Renaissance Design
• E. pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses
• F. elaborate decoration, including ornate carvings and gilding
• G. natural motifs incorporated into the ornamentation
• H. perspective and realism, as well as attention to detail

39. The first fashion designer who set up the fashion design house in Paris was

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

☆ Coco Chanel

☆ Guccio Gucci

☆ Charles Worth

☆ Mario Prada

40. Which of these words doesn’t have the same meaning as the other ones?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• white space
• outer space
• blank space
• empty space

41. Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Yoga system is a design approach based on the principles of minimalism and consistency.
• 2 It uses the principles of yoga – clarity, order, harmony and efficiency.
• 3 To begin with, this approach is focused on creating a simple and convenient interface.
• 4 Moreover, Yoga System can be used to create user friendly interfaces for a number of apps.
• 5It uses the principles of yoga – clarity, order, harmony and efficiency.

 42. Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 The design in Ancient Egypt is a rather fascinating and iconic aspect of their culture.
• 2 One of its most notable features is the use of symbols and hieroglyphs.
• 3 These intricate symbols could represent anything from specific words to entire stories.
• 4 The walls of monumental structures were often covered with hieroglyphic carvings.
• 5 Another important aspect of ancient Egyptian design was their use of color.
• 6 They tended to favor vibrant and bold colors such as blue, green, red, and gold.

43. Match the factors affecting industrial design to their components:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. enterprise
• B. production
• C. operation
• D. society
• E. purpose, working conditions, economic factors
• F. technological process, environment
• G. organization of production
• H. paying capacity, norms, resources, need

44. A process of design applied to physical products that are to be manufactured by mass production is called …

45.A transitional architectural style that existed in the Soviet Union in the 1930s, typical of early Stalinist architecture before World War II, is called …

46. Match the types of Signage design to their definitions

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Wayfinding Signage Design
• B. Safety Signage Design
• C. Informational Signage Design
• D. Advertising Signage Design
• E. helps people navigate through public spaces
• F. communicates safety instructions and warning messages
• G. provides general information, such as opening hours, restroom locations etc.
• H. helps to promote products, services, or events

47. The process of creating an attractive and functional package for a product is called …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

☆ Furniture design

☆ Product packaging design

☆ Transportation design

☆ Organizational design

48. Art Deco design is …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• glamorous and functional
• simple and minimalistic
• religious or spiritual
• ornate and elaborate