Ответы на тесты / ТПУ / Профессиональный иностранный язык (английский). Часть 1 / 60 вопросов / Тесты 1-12
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Вопрос 1
What is supply?
Выберите один ответ:
amount of good or service producers are willing to sell at a certain price.
amount of money exchanged for a good or service.
amount of good or service consumers are willing and able to buy at a certain price.
Вопрос 2
What is consumption?
Выберите один ответ:
inability to satisfy all wants at the same time
the amount of money exchanged for a good or service
using of goods and services
Вопрос 3
If a person was lost in the desert with no water then water is in _______________
Выберите один ответ:
surplus
not needed
demand
Вопрос 4
The most fundamental economic problem is___________
Выберите один ответ:
scarcity
security
health
Вопрос 5
The analysis of the behavior of individual decision-making units is the definition of___________
Выберите один ответ:
positive economics
microeconomics
macroeconomics
Вопрос 6
The task of economic science is to ________.
Выберите один ответ:
save the earth from the overuse of natural resources
help us understand how the economic world works
tell us what is good for us
Вопрос 7
The law of demand and supply was first worked ________ by D. Lardner, an Irish professor of philosophy.
Выберите один ответ:
out
off
through
Вопрос 8
Uncle Tom has lost his job and is looking for work. He can't find a job. Uncle Tom is _______________________
Выберите один ответ:
starving
unemployed
lost
Вопрос 9
The greater the demand, … the price.
Выберите один ответ:
the higher
high
the lower
Вопрос 10
What is an entrepreneur?
Выберите один ответ:
A selection of an item or action from a set of possible alternatives.
A person who takes risks to produce a good or service.
Individuals and business savings and investments
Вопрос 1
Найдите соответствие:
Inflation has not gone away but it is under ____________ .
I’ve _________ the documentation and everything is in order.
We apologize for the delay which is due to reasons beyond our _________.
Economists ____________ prices, compute total output and perform other useful tasks.
We constantly _________ the situation and if anything goes wrong we take action immediately.
Вопрос 2
Заполните пропуски в предложении:
We are offering an attractive … …,
including basic … of 60 K p.a1.,
plus numerous … such as subsidized accommodation, free medical insurance etc.
Вопрос 1
Match the following word combinations in column A with their Russian equivalents in column B:
to provide fringe benefits
an independent entrepreneur
to monitor performance
to engage in business
tax revenue
to qualify as an economist
Вопрос 2
Choose the words with similar meaning from two columns and arrange them in pairs.
liable
to monitor
to provide
costs
forecast
job-setting
Вопрос 3
1. A tycoon is a person who is successful in business and so has become rich and powerful.
2. The management will provide accommodation, food and drink for thirty people.
3. He has always been liable for his children.
4. The fringe benefits of the job include a car and free health insurance.
5. He won’t qualify as an economist until next year.
6. Unfortunately forecasts of higher profits did not come true.
Вопрос 1
Read the text "The Objectives of Business Organizations" again and match the beginning in the left column with the ending of the sentence in the right column.
Electronics companies have to develop
One of the ways of survival during crisis is
Private businesses are set up
The main goal of a private organization is
Although the services are unprofitable
All public corporations have
Вопрос 2
Replace the words in bold with the words used in the text in Lecture 4
Railway and postal services are unprofitable in areas located away from big towns.
Public corporations meet society’s demands for medical services.
Organizations are founded to achieve the government’s goals.
Highly competitive companies are able to survive in time of crisis.
Вопрос 1
Match the words from the text "Types of the Company" with the corresponding definitions.
liabilities
savings
tax returns
assets
investor
business earnings and losses
stock exchange
a loan
a shareholder
Вопрос 2
1. To start business a sole trader has to depend on personal liabilities or make a loan
2. investors of public companies can buy shares on stock exchanges.
3. Information about business earnings and savings should be available to count personal tax returns.
4. General partners operate the business and are the subject of the same losses
5. Limited partners appear to be shareholders consequently, they don’t manage the company.
6. Fixed assets are long-lasting and used for making/selling the products of the business. They are: land, buildings, machinery, trade investments and etc.
Вопрос 1
Complete the text about management structure with the appropriate words:
1. The
is a group of people who control the company and elected by
2. The company’s
are its senior managers who meet regularly to make important decisions about its policy and strategy.
3. The
is a person who has overall responsibility for the management of the company.
4. The Board of Directors appoints
who is in charge of all the department activities.
5. The heads of the department are called
who could be referred to the
management.
6.
are at the bottom of the organizational chart, they run groups or projects.
Вопрос 2
Choose the word to match with the translation into Russian
Наладить контакты, устанавливать связи
Нести ответственность, отвечать за
Организационная/штатная структура
Трудовые ресурсы/кадры, служащие
Руководить, управлять
Назначать на должность
Подчиняться
Вопрос 1
She will
them in the hall upstairs.
Вопрос 2
London
by hundreds of tourists every year.
Вопрос 3
You may
your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs.
Вопрос 4
New pop groups
about among teenagers.
Вопрос 5
The porter will
your luggage to your room.
Вопрос 6
Tomorrow he will
them to the Russian Museum.
Вопрос 7
He
me this book next week.
Вопрос 8
Moscow University
by Lomonosov.
Вопрос 9
Budapest
by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest.
Вопрос 10
They can
the key with the clerk downstairs.
Вопрос 11
From the station they will
straight to the hotel.
Вопрос 12
You can
interesting information about the life in the USA in this book.
Вопрос 13
Your luggage will
up in the lift.
Вопрос 14
Nobody
him yesterday.
Вопрос 15
At the station they will
by a man from the travel bureau.
Вопрос 1
Перефразируйте предложение используя страдательный залог.
The children can read books.
Books … by the children.
Вопрос 2
Перефразируйте предложение используя страдательный залог.
Susan has to learn geography.
Geography … by Susan.
Вопрос 3
Перефразируйте предложение используя страдательный залог.
Tom must open the window.
The window … by him
Вопрос 4
Перефразируйте предложение используя страдательный залог.
The pupils must answer a lot of questions.
A lot of questions … by the pupils.
Вопрос 5
Перефразируйте предложение используя страдательный залог.
How can we solve that problem?
How … ?
Вопрос 6
Перефразируйте предложение используя страдательный залог.
We should call the police at once after the accident.
The police … at once after the accident by us.
Вопрос 7
Перефразируйте предложение используя страдательный залог.
You must not touch this button while the experiment is in progress.
This button … while the experiment is in progress.
Вопрос 8
Поставьте глагол в скобках в корректную форму.
The injured man couldn’t walk and had to … . (carry)
Вопрос 9
Поставьте глагол в скобках в корректную форму.
The situation is serious. Something must … before it’s too late. (do)
Вопрос 1
Подберите вопросительное слово к следующим предложениям:
________ killed President John F. Kennedy?
________ do you go to the mountains? — We go there every summer.
________ did you spend your summer holidays? — In the country.
________ do little children like to do? — They like to play hide-and-seek.
________ did you go there in June? — Because my parents had their holidays in June.
Вопрос 2
1. What types of books
• you like to read?
• • she reading love story or an adventure story?
• • you seen «Titanic»?
• Who
• watching TV at eight o'clock last night?
• It's an exciting book,
• it?
• • you going to watch a romantic film or a musical?
• You have seen this film,
• you.
8. • you go to the cinema last night?
Вопрос 1
The science of economics studies business, inflation, unemployment and money.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 2
Resources are material things only.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 3
Economists study the effects of time and space on our lives and our society.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 4
Microeconomics deals with economic decisions people make every day and how companies run their business.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 5
Macroeconomics deals with the economy of a country and the world.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 6
Microeconomics and macroeconomics are not related.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 7
All people’s daily decisions influence the wider world around us.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 8
Positive economics studies economic data, tries to explain the behaviour of the economy and makes guesses at economic changes before they happen.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 9
Economists should not suggest how to improve the economy.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 10
Economists collect data, create economic models and formulate economic theories.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 11
Find the endings to the given beginnings (1-9) on the basis of the text in Lecture 10.
Economists study the decisions
Microeconomics examines how
Positive economists say,
Data collection can include facts and figures
Every decision we make
If you spend more time working,
Economic models show
Economists look at the effects our
Resources may be material things
Вопрос 1
It has become a commonplace to say that the world is changing at an ever-increasing pace. Companies today are faced with a stark choice:
or go under. For example, four decades ago, companies typically tended to be . They were built on a model which achieved a high degree of control, but in which
of communication were few and slow.
Another disadvantage of this type of organization is that more junior
may not even know who the CEO is, or what the decision-makers are trying to achieve. In order to try to solve this problem, many organizations have adopted a less
, more flexible business culture in which frequent contact between the owner and the employees ensures that information is flowing smoothly.
A second difficult choice for a company concerns the extent to which it should go global or remain
. Global operations allow maximum economies of scale, while localization makes it possible to respond quickly and to reach all market
. In order to reduce the tension between global and local demands, many companies have adopted a “hub and spoke” structure. They use several regional production and distribution “hubs” where neighbouring markets are serviced from one single location.
Вопрос 1
Выберите предлог:
1. This article is not written
Jane.
2. The man was bitten
a mosquito.
3. The picture was painted
a pencil.
4. London was completely destroyed
fire in 1666.
5. The cheese was cut
a special knife.
6. The photo was taken
my brother.
7. Our furniture is cleaned only
a special substance.
8. The tent was blown down
the wind.
Вопрос 1
What is supply?
Выберите один ответ:
amount of good or service producers are willing to sell at a certain price.
amount of money exchanged for a good or service.
amount of good or service consumers are willing and able to buy at a certain price.
Вопрос 2
What is consumption?
Выберите один ответ:
inability to satisfy all wants at the same time
the amount of money exchanged for a good or service
using of goods and services
Вопрос 3
If a person was lost in the desert with no water then water is in _______________
Выберите один ответ:
surplus
not needed
demand
Вопрос 4
The most fundamental economic problem is___________
Выберите один ответ:
scarcity
security
health
Вопрос 5
The analysis of the behavior of individual decision-making units is the definition of___________
Выберите один ответ:
positive economics
microeconomics
macroeconomics
Вопрос 6
The task of economic science is to ________.
Выберите один ответ:
save the earth from the overuse of natural resources
help us understand how the economic world works
tell us what is good for us
Вопрос 7
The law of demand and supply was first worked ________ by D. Lardner, an Irish professor of philosophy.
Выберите один ответ:
out
off
through
Вопрос 8
Uncle Tom has lost his job and is looking for work. He can't find a job. Uncle Tom is _______________________
Выберите один ответ:
starving
unemployed
lost
Вопрос 9
The greater the demand, … the price.
Выберите один ответ:
the higher
high
the lower
Вопрос 10
What is an entrepreneur?
Выберите один ответ:
A selection of an item or action from a set of possible alternatives.
A person who takes risks to produce a good or service.
Individuals and business savings and investments
Вопрос 1
Найдите соответствие:
Inflation has not gone away but it is under ____________ .
I’ve _________ the documentation and everything is in order.
We apologize for the delay which is due to reasons beyond our _________.
Economists ____________ prices, compute total output and perform other useful tasks.
We constantly _________ the situation and if anything goes wrong we take action immediately.
Вопрос 2
Заполните пропуски в предложении:
We are offering an attractive … …,
including basic … of 60 K p.a1.,
plus numerous … such as subsidized accommodation, free medical insurance etc.
Вопрос 1
Match the following word combinations in column A with their Russian equivalents in column B:
to provide fringe benefits
an independent entrepreneur
to monitor performance
to engage in business
tax revenue
to qualify as an economist
Вопрос 2
Choose the words with similar meaning from two columns and arrange them in pairs.
liable
to monitor
to provide
costs
forecast
job-setting
Вопрос 3
1. A tycoon is a person who is successful in business and so has become rich and powerful.
2. The management will provide accommodation, food and drink for thirty people.
3. He has always been liable for his children.
4. The fringe benefits of the job include a car and free health insurance.
5. He won’t qualify as an economist until next year.
6. Unfortunately forecasts of higher profits did not come true.
Вопрос 1
Read the text "The Objectives of Business Organizations" again and match the beginning in the left column with the ending of the sentence in the right column.
Electronics companies have to develop
One of the ways of survival during crisis is
Private businesses are set up
The main goal of a private organization is
Although the services are unprofitable
All public corporations have
Вопрос 2
Replace the words in bold with the words used in the text in Lecture 4
Railway and postal services are unprofitable in areas located away from big towns.
Public corporations meet society’s demands for medical services.
Organizations are founded to achieve the government’s goals.
Highly competitive companies are able to survive in time of crisis.
Вопрос 1
Match the words from the text "Types of the Company" with the corresponding definitions.
liabilities
savings
tax returns
assets
investor
business earnings and losses
stock exchange
a loan
a shareholder
Вопрос 2
1. To start business a sole trader has to depend on personal liabilities or make a loan
2. investors of public companies can buy shares on stock exchanges.
3. Information about business earnings and savings should be available to count personal tax returns.
4. General partners operate the business and are the subject of the same losses
5. Limited partners appear to be shareholders consequently, they don’t manage the company.
6. Fixed assets are long-lasting and used for making/selling the products of the business. They are: land, buildings, machinery, trade investments and etc.
Вопрос 1
Complete the text about management structure with the appropriate words:
1. The
is a group of people who control the company and elected by
2. The company’s
are its senior managers who meet regularly to make important decisions about its policy and strategy.
3. The
is a person who has overall responsibility for the management of the company.
4. The Board of Directors appoints
who is in charge of all the department activities.
5. The heads of the department are called
who could be referred to the
management.
6.
are at the bottom of the organizational chart, they run groups or projects.
Вопрос 2
Choose the word to match with the translation into Russian
Наладить контакты, устанавливать связи
Нести ответственность, отвечать за
Организационная/штатная структура
Трудовые ресурсы/кадры, служащие
Руководить, управлять
Назначать на должность
Подчиняться
Вопрос 1
She will
them in the hall upstairs.
Вопрос 2
London
by hundreds of tourists every year.
Вопрос 3
You may
your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs.
Вопрос 4
New pop groups
about among teenagers.
Вопрос 5
The porter will
your luggage to your room.
Вопрос 6
Tomorrow he will
them to the Russian Museum.
Вопрос 7
He
me this book next week.
Вопрос 8
Moscow University
by Lomonosov.
Вопрос 9
Budapest
by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest.
Вопрос 10
They can
the key with the clerk downstairs.
Вопрос 11
From the station they will
straight to the hotel.
Вопрос 12
You can
interesting information about the life in the USA in this book.
Вопрос 13
Your luggage will
up in the lift.
Вопрос 14
Nobody
him yesterday.
Вопрос 15
At the station they will
by a man from the travel bureau.
Вопрос 1
Перефразируйте предложение используя страдательный залог.
The children can read books.
Books … by the children.
Вопрос 2
Перефразируйте предложение используя страдательный залог.
Susan has to learn geography.
Geography … by Susan.
Вопрос 3
Перефразируйте предложение используя страдательный залог.
Tom must open the window.
The window … by him
Вопрос 4
Перефразируйте предложение используя страдательный залог.
The pupils must answer a lot of questions.
A lot of questions … by the pupils.
Вопрос 5
Перефразируйте предложение используя страдательный залог.
How can we solve that problem?
How … ?
Вопрос 6
Перефразируйте предложение используя страдательный залог.
We should call the police at once after the accident.
The police … at once after the accident by us.
Вопрос 7
Перефразируйте предложение используя страдательный залог.
You must not touch this button while the experiment is in progress.
This button … while the experiment is in progress.
Вопрос 8
Поставьте глагол в скобках в корректную форму.
The injured man couldn’t walk and had to … . (carry)
Вопрос 9
Поставьте глагол в скобках в корректную форму.
The situation is serious. Something must … before it’s too late. (do)
Вопрос 1
Подберите вопросительное слово к следующим предложениям:
________ killed President John F. Kennedy?
________ do you go to the mountains? — We go there every summer.
________ did you spend your summer holidays? — In the country.
________ do little children like to do? — They like to play hide-and-seek.
________ did you go there in June? — Because my parents had their holidays in June.
Вопрос 2
1. What types of books
• you like to read?
• • she reading love story or an adventure story?
• • you seen «Titanic»?
• Who
• watching TV at eight o'clock last night?
• It's an exciting book,
• it?
• • you going to watch a romantic film or a musical?
• You have seen this film,
• you.
8. • you go to the cinema last night?
Вопрос 1
The science of economics studies business, inflation, unemployment and money.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 2
Resources are material things only.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 3
Economists study the effects of time and space on our lives and our society.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 4
Microeconomics deals with economic decisions people make every day and how companies run their business.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 5
Macroeconomics deals with the economy of a country and the world.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 6
Microeconomics and macroeconomics are not related.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 7
All people’s daily decisions influence the wider world around us.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 8
Positive economics studies economic data, tries to explain the behaviour of the economy and makes guesses at economic changes before they happen.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 9
Economists should not suggest how to improve the economy.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 10
Economists collect data, create economic models and formulate economic theories.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
Вопрос 11
Find the endings to the given beginnings (1-9) on the basis of the text in Lecture 10.
Economists study the decisions
Microeconomics examines how
Positive economists say,
Data collection can include facts and figures
Every decision we make
If you spend more time working,
Economic models show
Economists look at the effects our
Resources may be material things
Вопрос 1
It has become a commonplace to say that the world is changing at an ever-increasing pace. Companies today are faced with a stark choice:
or go under. For example, four decades ago, companies typically tended to be . They were built on a model which achieved a high degree of control, but in which
of communication were few and slow.
Another disadvantage of this type of organization is that more junior
may not even know who the CEO is, or what the decision-makers are trying to achieve. In order to try to solve this problem, many organizations have adopted a less
, more flexible business culture in which frequent contact between the owner and the employees ensures that information is flowing smoothly.
A second difficult choice for a company concerns the extent to which it should go global or remain
. Global operations allow maximum economies of scale, while localization makes it possible to respond quickly and to reach all market
. In order to reduce the tension between global and local demands, many companies have adopted a “hub and spoke” structure. They use several regional production and distribution “hubs” where neighbouring markets are serviced from one single location.
Вопрос 1
Выберите предлог:
1. This article is not written
Jane.
2. The man was bitten
a mosquito.
3. The picture was painted
a pencil.
4. London was completely destroyed
fire in 1666.
5. The cheese was cut
a special knife.
6. The photo was taken
my brother.
7. Our furniture is cleaned only
a special substance.
8. The tent was blown down
the wind.
