Контрольная по англ. яз

ВАРИАНТЫ КОНТРОЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ №3

Вариант 1 (для студентов, чьи фамилии начинаются c букв А-Д)

Упражнение № 1.Определите, к какой части речи относятся данные слова и переведите их.
Образец: 1. evolution – -
1. consumption - -
2. general -
3. gradually - -
4. comparable - -
5. adjustment - -
6. enlarge - -
7. highly -
8. purify -
9. quality - -
10. the third - -
11. meaningful -
12. endless -

Упражнение № 2. Переведите следующие прилагательные на русский язык.
Beautiful -, careful -, powerful -, meaningful -; careless -, endless -, weightless -, waterless -; economical -, political -, geographical -, cultural -; historic -, scientific -, basic -, magic -; dangerous -, numerous -, famous -.
Упражнение № 3. Переведите следующие прилагательные и образуйте их сравнительную и превосходную степени.
Образец: easy – легкий; easy – easier – the easiest
Wide - широкий - wider - the widest, narrow - узкий - nerower - the nerowest, cold - холодный - colder - the coldest, simple - простой - simpler - the simplest, wet - влажный - wetter - the wettest, tasty - вкусный - tastier - the tastiest, difficult - трудный - more difficult - the most difficult, political - политический - more political - the most political, careless - небрежный - more careless - the most careless, elastic - упругий - more elastic - the most elastic, good - хороший - better - the best, bad - плохо - worse - the worst.
Упражнение № 4. Переведите следующие словосочетания.
Образец: 1. electricity consumption –
1. a high quality product -
2. a complex automated system-
3. a wide-purpose equipment -
4. to enlarge water consumption -
5. development of big cities -
6. principles of mathematical analysis -
7. information search systems -
Упражнение № 5. Переведите текст со словарем письменно.

Famous Scientists
The world knows the names of many great scientists: mathematicians, physicists, biologists, historians and metallurgists. The role of science is very important. It helps to develop the economy and solve social problems.
Among the names of great scientists who contributed much to different fields of science and engineering one should mention Isaac Newton, the founder of modern mathematics, physics, spectroscopy and the discoverer of the law of motion and the universal law of gravitation; Dmitry Mendeleev, the discoverer of the Periodic System of Elements; Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist; Pierre and Marie Curie, the famous French physicists; D. Polzunov who was the first to construct a steam engine and others.
Упражнение № 6. Найдите русские эквиваленты следующим английским словам.
Образец: population - население

1. social
2. to contribute
3. field
4. to mention
5. founder
6. motion
7. steam engine

Упражнение № 7. Письменно ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста.
1. Why is the role of science very important?
2. Who is the founder of modern mathematics, physics and spectroscopy?
3. What did Dmitry Mendeleev discover?
4. Was Alfred Nobel an inventor?
5. Who constructed a steam engine?

Упражнение № 8. Употребите глагол в правильной форме.
Active Voice:
1. The students are conducting an experiment in the lab now. (to conduct)
2. Engineers in this country have designed a new model of a supersonic airplane so far. (to design)
3. In several years people will use computers everywhere.(to use)
4. I had finished school before I entered the University.(to finish)
Passive Voice
1. In some years new electric cars will be used by passengers. (to use)
2. A lot of general and special subjects are studied by students. (to study)
3. «War and Peace» was written by L. N. Tolstoy. (to write)
4. New high buildings are being constructed in big cities now. (to construct)

Упражнение № 9. Раскройте скобки, используя правила согласования времен.
1. He said that he his research work at that moment.
2. She told us that she abroad that summer.
3. The teacher told the children they a test soon.
4. John says they the project yet.

Упражнение № 10. Употребите необходимый модальный глагол.
1. Not all children read when they are six years old.
2. I take your dictionary? Of course you.
3.You pass all the exams in time.
4. I go there yesterday.