Заказ № 2400 Тихоокеанский государственный университет. Английский язык. Unit_4task2. Работа с текстом «Higher education in Russia»

Тихоокеанский государственный университет.

Английский язык. Unit_4task2.

Работа с текстом «Higher education in Russia»

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В работе выполнены задания, представленные ниже, в оглавлении:

Задание 2. Higher education in Russia

Упражнение 1. Изучите слова урока

academic year

highly-qualified specialist

non-state sector

to evolve

on a full-time/part-time basis

tuition

probation / to be on probation

meet the admission requirements

pass entrance exams

curriculum (curricula, curriculums)

to be entitled to award

state-recognized degrees

to be divided into

terms / semesters

take exams

state grants

the first and second-year students

to be enriched and broadened

major in / major

go on with the studies

obtain

well-equipped

senior

hostel

Упражнение 2. Сопоставьте слова и фразы из таблицы А с их противоположным значением (антонимами) - таблица B

1) to enter a university

2) future

3)theory

4) to receive

5) part-time

6) to pass an examination

7) foreign

8) to award

B

a) native

b) to fail an examination

c) full-time

d) to graduate from a university

e) to give

f) to get

g) practice

h) past

Упражнение 3. Выберите правильный вариант

более высокий уровень a) advanced

b) excellent

c) fundamental

d) highly-qualified

включать a) to evolve

b) to include

c) to obtain

d) to receive

иначе a) as

b) either

c) if

d) otherwise

снабжать a) to award

b) to entitle

c) to provide

d) to recognize

недавний a) each

b) further

c) future

d) recent

признавать a) to enrich

b) to meet

c) to prepare

d) to recognize

дальнейший a) further

b) future

c) successful

d)

e) thorough

предлагать a) to entitle

b) to offer

c) to provide

d) to sponsor

старший a) advanced

b) important

c) senior

d) thorough

расширять a) to broaden

b) to include

c) to obtain

d) to offer

Упражнение 4. Прочитайте текст и выполните упражнения после текста

Higher education plays a very important part in the life of any state as it provides the country with highly-qualified specialists for future development and progress.

Today, higher educational institutions of Russia include over 700 universities, academies, institutes and colleges. The non-state sector with more than 330 higher educational institutions has evolved in recent years. 8 of these have received state attestation and are entitled to award state-recognized degrees.

Training is offered on a full-time and part-time basis. Tuition is free only for Russian citizens who fully meet the admission requirements and successfully pass entrance exams as the most curricula are funded from the limited Federal Government budget. Otherwise tuition is sponsored either by students themselves, their parents and other private individuals or industrial organizations on a contract basis.

The academic year usually lasts 9 months and is divided into two terms (semesters). Students take exams at the end of each semester. If the results of the examinations are good, students will get state grants. Twice a year students are one vacations - two weeks in winter and two months in summer.

The first and second-year students at technical universities do courses in fundamental sciences such as: mathematics, physics, chemistry, drawing, computer engineering, information technologies (IT) and others. The curricula are enriched and broadened by instructions in such subjects as foreign languages, history and economics.

At the third year students get more advanced knowledge and begin to concentrate on their special interests or to take many courses in the subjects they major in. Specialized study and courses will allow students to become specialists prepared for the future job.

After four years students will get the Bachelor's degree. Then students may go on with their studies and in a year or two of further training and research they are awarded the Master of Science degree. After graduating from the university they may keep on with their studies and research and obtain the Candidate of Science degree.

A very good tradition is that the theory is accompanied by practical training. Students begin to work at the universities well-equipped laboratories and in senior years they have to complete a probation period at various plants, design offices and research institutes of the country.

Most universities have their own students' hostels and large sport centers.

4.1 Найдите к выделенным словам синонимы из текста

4.2 Закончите предложения из текста

5 Today, higher educational institutions of Russia

6 Training is offered

7 Tuition is free only for

8 Tuition may be sponsored

9 The academic year usually lasts

10 At the end of each semester

11 Students get state grants if

12 The first - and second - year students at technical universities obtain...

13 At the third year

14 After four years students

15 After graduating from the university students may

16 A very good tradition is that

17 Universities have their own

4.3 Ответьте на вопросы по тексту

1. Is higher education important in our country? Why?

2. How many new higher educational institutions can award state-recognized degrees?

3. What kinds of training do the higher educational institutions offer?

4. How is tuition at state and non-state higher educational institutions financed?

5. What is necessary for a student to get a state grant?

6. How long are students' vacations?

7. What subjects do students study for the first two years?

8. When do students begin to concentrate on their special interests?

9. What is a major subject?

10. What academic degrees may students get at the higher educational institutions of Russia?

11. What tradition exists at the higher educational institutions in Russia?

12. Where do students who come from other places stay?

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