Заказ № 2061 Английский язык. Unit 4 Task 2

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Задание 2. Higher education in Russia

Упражнение 1. Изучите слова урока

academic year учебный год

highly-qualified specialist высококвалифицированный специалист

non-state sector негосударственный /частный сектор

to evolve развертывать, эволюционировать, развиваться

on a full-time/part-time basis на очной/заочной форме обучения

tuition плата за обучение

probation / to be on probation испытание, стажировка / находиться на стажировке

meet the admission requirements соответствовать требования приема

pass entrance exams сдавать вступительные экзамены

curriculum (curricula, curriculums) курс обучения, учебный план, программа

to be entitled to award state-recognized degrees иметь право на выдачу дипломов государственного образца

to be divided into делить на

terms / semesters семестры

take exams сдавать экзамены

state grants стипендия

the first and second-year students студенты первого и второго курсов

to be enriched and broadened обогащаться и расширяться

major in / major специализироваться по какому-то предмету, области

major (n) – профилирующая дисциплина

major (a) – главный, более важный

go on with the studies продолжать обучение

obtain получать

well-equipped хорошо оборудованный/оснащенный

senior студент старших курсов

hostel студенческое общежитие

Упражнение 2. Сопоставьте слова и фразы из таблицы А с их противоположным значением (антонимами) - таблица B

A                                            B

1) to enter a university          a) native

2) future                                 b) to fail an examination

3) theory                               c) full-time

4) to receive                         d) to graduate from a university

5) part-time                          e) to give

6) to pass an examination    f) to get

7) foreign                            g) practice

8) to award                          h) past

Упражнение 3. Выберите правильный вариант

Более высокий уровень

a) advanced

b) excellent

c) fundamental

d) highly-qualified

Включать

a) to evolve

b) to include

c) to obtain

d) to receive

Иначе

a) as

b) either

c) if

d) otherwise

Снабжать

a) to award

b) to entitle

c) to provide

d) to recognize

недавний

a) each

b) further

c) future

d) recent

Признавать

a) to enrich

b) to meet

c) to prepare

d) to recognize

Дальнейший

a) further

b) future

c) successful

d) thorough

Предлагать

a) to entitle

b) to offer

c) to provide

d) to sponsor

Старший

a) advanced

b) important

c) senior

d) thorough

расширять

a) to broaden

b) to include

c) to obtain

d) to offer

Упражнение 4. Прочитайте текст и выполните упражнения после текста

Higher education plays a very important part in the life of any state as it provides the country with highly-qualified specialists for future development and progress.

Today, higher educational institutions of Russia include over 700 universities, academies, institutes and colleges. The non-state sector with more than 330 higher educational institutions has evolved in recent years. 8 of these have received state attestation and are entitled to award state-recognized degrees.

Training is offered on a full-time and part-time basis. Tuition is free only for Russian citizens who fully meet the admission requirements and successfully pass entrance exams as the most curricula are funded from the limited Federal Government budget. Otherwise tuition is sponsored either by students themselves, their parents and other private individuals or industrial organizations on a contract basis.

The academic year usually lasts 9 months and is divided into two terms (semesters). Students take exams at the end of each semester. If the results of the examinations are good, students will get state grants. Twice a year students are one vacations – two weeks in winter and two months in summer.

The first and second-year students at technical universities do courses in fundamental sciences such as: mathematics, physics, chemistry, drawing, computer engineering, information technologies (IT) and others. The curricula are enriched and broadened by instructions in such subjects as foreign languages, history and economics.

At the third year students get more advanced knowledge and begin to concentrate on their special interests or to take many courses in the subjects they major in.

Specialized study and courses will allow students to become specialists prepared for the future job.

After four years students will get the Bachelor's degree. Then students may go on with their studies and in a year or two of further training and research they are awarded the Master of Science degree. After graduating from the university they may keep on with their studies and research and obtain the Candidate of Science degree.

A very good tradition is that the theory is accompanied by practical training. Students begin to work at the universities well-equipped laboratories and in senior years they have to complete a probation period at various plants, design offices and research institutes of the country.

Most universities have their own students' hostels and large sport centers.

4.1 Найдите к выделенным словам синонимы из текста

1. Higher education plays a very important role in the life of any country.

2. In the early 1990s the private sector began to develop.

3. Some private higher educational institutions have the right to award state-recognized degrees.

4. Training may be provided free or on a contract basis.(tuition)

5. Twice a year students have holidays.

6. After graduating from the university students may continue their studies and get a higher degree. 

4.2 Закончите предложения из текста

 4.3 Ответьте на вопросы по тексту