Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции Ответы (Тесты Синергия)

Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции Ответы (Тесты Синергия) СБОРНИК ОТВЕТОВ

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Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции

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The mortgagor may create ...

only one mortgage over the same property

not more than two mortgages over the same property

second and subsequent mortgages over the same property

Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month ...

for senior managers

for other managers

for senior clerical workers

When the land is owned by a company,...

there must be registration of the equitable mortgage

there must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages

registration of a mortgage is not necessary

Contracts for the sale of goods include …

agreements to sell

contracts of bailment

contracts for hire of goods

Private limited companies cannot raise money…

by selling shares

by making loans

by inviting other members

The secretary of a private company…

must be qualified as a chartered secretary, an accountant or a lawyer

must have work experience as a company secretary

need not have any personal qualifications

A subsidiary company is owned…

by a holding company

by a partnership

by a sole trader

The bankruptcy petition can be presented by…

a magistrate

the trustee

a creditor

To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get…

the trustee’s consent

the court’ consent

the creditors’ consent

The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with...

the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

the Director General of Fair Trading

the Secretary of State

If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction...

the agent will be liable for damages

the principal will be liable for damages

no one will be liable for damages

Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include ...

bills of lading

bills of exchange

postal orders

The term "goods" includes all "chattels personal" that are ...

tangible

intangible

immovable

To control rogue dealers, the DG may bring proceedings...

in the Restrictive Practices Court

in the Crown Court

in the High Court

Sole trader...

has limited liability

shares losses with the people he employs

is liable for all his debts

A person cannot be a partner if...

it is a limited company

he or she is an enemy alien

he or she is a minor

A consent of the principal …

must be given in written form

is to be given by deed

can be verbal, in writing or by deed

The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of...

three members

not less than 10 members

not more than 30 members

Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment...

by the common law

are not implied

by statute

A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely...

if other shareholders agree

if majority shareholder gives his consent

if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM

If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority...

the majority must agree with him

the court will support him

he must accept the decision of the majority

Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is ...

the "estate by sufferance"

the "estate at will"

the "term of years"

A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company...

if Articles of the company allow that

according to the decision of the directors of the company

automatically

A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser...

if it is not legal

if it is legal without title deed

if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry

Directors of a public company can be appointed...

at the age under 70

at the age under 60

at any age

Choose the right ending of the sentence

General agents have ...

authority for a specific purpose

authority to act within certain limits

unlimited authority

In case of trespass to land the duty is owed ...

to the owner

to the possessor if he is the owner

to the possessor even if he is not the owner

In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes…

into the control of a trustee

into the control of the creditors

into the control of the bankruptcy court

A shareholder has the right...

to receive a proportion of the profits of the company

to sell the assets of the company

to give instructions to the directors of the company

A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain.

a credit of 250 pounds or more

a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling

a credit

a statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if

Things which are capable of physical possession are uncluded into ...

tangible property

intangible property

incorporeal property

I ... from Spain.

are

is

am

does

A subsidiary company is owned...

by a sole trader

by a partnership

by a holding company

The East India Company was created...

by Royal Charter

by special Act of Parliament

under Companies Act

The highest court of appeal in Britain is....

Civil Court of Appeal

Criminal Court of Appeal

House of Lords

Public limited companies can have…

two directors

no directors

one director

Agency of necessity can arise on condition that...

there is some emergency

the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property

there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another

The bankruptcy order is published in...

the Business Week

the London Gazette

the Financial Times

A company which develops a new product protects this invention ...

by a share certificate

by an insurance policy

by a patent

The capital clause of the Memorandum states....

the actual capital raised

the authorized capital

the capital assets

Ratification of the contract can be possible if...

it concerns a part of the contract

it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract

the contract is not void or a forgery

Things which are capable of physical possession are unduded into

intangible property

incorporeal property

tangible property

The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest...

exactly by the legal date of redemption

at any time subject to reasonable restrictions

at any time subject to no restrictions

A mortgage can be set aside

if it has been obtained by undue influence

if the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court

can never be set aside

The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of

fee tail estate

life estate

fee simple estate

Dismissal of an employee is considered fair if the reason is...

pregnancy

redundancy

that the employee is a member of an independent trade union

If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he…

must sell that business

must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business

will be expelled

Fiduciary duties are owed ...

by buyers to sellers

by employees to their employers

by sales clerks to the customers

The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…

European Community law

case law

legislation

The employer must provide written statement of the following terms ...

maternity rights

pension rights

provision of safe tools and equipment

Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects ...

reputation

economic rights

general rights

According to the contract, the goods must be transferred…

for other goods

for money

for securities

Legal rights attach to…

corporations only

natural persons only

natural and artificial persons

The Register of the Company must be kept...

in the office of the CEO

at the registered office

in the residence of the majority shareholder

Companies limited by shares are usually set up for…

charitable purposes

trading purposes

educational purposes

A director of a public company can be disqualified…

by the court

by the annual meeting of shareholder

by a majority shareholder

A separate legal person is created in setting up business as…

a sole trader

a partnership

a registered company

Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business...

for charitable purpose

only for receiving profits

for any purpose

The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose ...

of the contract for service

of the contract for labor and materials

of the contract for the sale of goods

Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is ...

public nuisance

private nuisance

trespass to land

An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed…

for a year

for a month

for two years

A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if...

it is based on a hypothesis

it forms the basis of the decision

is made by the way

Preference shareholders have the right...

to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders

to receive an unlimited dividend

to receive surplus assets

The following products are excluded from liability under the Consumer Protection Act:

unprocessed game

electricity

vapors

Negligence is an actionable wrong affecting ...

the person

property

general rights

Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting…

general rights

economic rights

property

The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors…

on the application of 100 shareholders

on the application of 1 shareholder

on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares.

Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of...

the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee

the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

the Director General of Fair Trading