Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности тест "Синергия" (все ответы✅100 баллов) Итоговый + Компетентностный тест
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Тест "Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности" Синергия
Введение в курс
Тема 1. History of computers (История компьютеров)
Тема 2. Information dependent society (Информационно-зависимое общество)
Тема 3. Development of microelectronics (Развитие микроэлектроники)
Тема 4. What is operating system (Что такое операционная система)
Тема 5. The information management challenges (Проблемы управления информацией)
Тема 6. Real time operating system (Операционная система в реальном времени)
Заключение
Итоговая аттестация
-Итоговый тест
-Компетентностный тест
... computer is a type of computers that harnesses the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition, interference, and entanglement, to perform calculations
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... is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a non-profit organization, or a government body
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... integration is giving way to very-large-scale integration (VLSI) and wafer-scale integration (WSI)
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... is an electronic machine that can store, organize and find information, do processes with numbers and other data, and control other machines
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... latency is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt
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... memory is a memory management technique that provides an idealized abstraction of the storage resources that are actually available on a given machine which creates the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory
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The most significant worldwide danger is the rise in labor... when information technologies are implemented
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... systems are computerized systems used in manufacturing to track and document the transformation of raw materials to finished goods
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Demand for programmers is already outstripping supply, and some analysts believe that this shortfall will limit... usage development in the next few years
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... is an open-source Linux distribution built on the architecture and infrastructure of Debian
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Cell phones are digital, it was the transition to digital that made it possible to provide everyone with communication channels, but without... in SIM cards, cellular communications could not become mass
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... is the property of a system to handle a growing amount of work by adding resources to the system
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The observations that apply to a common ... information system also apply to a certain extent to data warehouses and data mining
integrated
real-time
distributed
embedded
The analytical engine was invented in ...
1933
1833
1733
2022
... is a person who identifies and analyzes business problems, and generates system requirements
Project manager
System architect
Enterprise architect
Business systems analyst
The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in ...
1960
1984
1987
2001
The network operating system, which allows users to copy files from ...
one station to another
RAM to built-in memory
RAM to Cloud memory
a station to Cloud memory
... was used in the first generation of computers
Machine language
C++ language
Punched cards
Java language
.... technologies are one of the most basic through technologies in many documents and by many experts
Augmented reality
Artificial intelligence
Photonics
Bionics
Debian is a pre-compiled software that has over... packages and is based on the Linux kernel
59 000
100 000
200 500
347 000
Identify the sequence of information management steps:
Тип ответа: Сортировка
1 the acquisition of information from one or more sources
2 the custodianship and the distribution of that information to those who need
3 ultimate disposal of information through archiving or deletion
Harvard Mark I is ...
a punched wooden card
a mechanical-digital computer
a fully automatic computing machine
an automatic sequence controlled calculator
The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over... years, with more than 5 million installed copies
twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
A roadblock to data availability such as connectivity means that... (choose 2 correct answers)
your data is too inconvenient for me to load
your unclassified data describe company secrets
systems are not connected to the same network
users are not aware of specific data sets because metadata is not published
Transferred data might contain some important...
signs
chains
texts
information
... is a technical person who builds new software systems
System architect
Project manager
System designer
Application developer
... AE has been ported to leading high-availability CompactPCI platforms such as the CPX8000 from Motorola Computer Group
VxWorks
VRTX
CHORUS
OS-9
Match the components of QNX with their characteristics:
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
Microkernel
Process manager
Device manager
Network manager
-
it is protected by several layers of protection
responsible for creating and deleting processes, memory management, timers and coprocessor emulation, and diagnostics
a type of system process that keeps specific hardware running smoothly
a bottleneck in most operating systems and usually creates significant problems for RTOS
Match computers to their creators:
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
Mark 1
Pascaline
Napier's bones
Personal computer
-
Howard Aikien
Blaise Pascal
John Napier
IBM
Establish a correspondence between the abbreviation and the definition:
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
ISO
CORBA
XML
SQL
-
International Standards Organization
Common Object Request BrokerArchitecture
Extensible Markup Language
Structured Query Language
Martin Timmerman formulated the necessary requirements for an RTOS. Two of them are about priorities. Why the combination of priorities is necessary?
The RTS software is a fixed set of pre-developed modules, and the choice of a program for execution is carried out by interrupts (based on the current state of the object) or in accordance with the scheduled work schedule
∣t is the opposite of "necessary", as the combination of thread priorities can lead to problems such as priority inversion and deadlock
RTOS needs to share resources. There are a lot of real-time process and system resources for their operation must be available in advance
Most businesses don't want to deal with non-core tasks, which include the IT infrastructure. And if it has to pay for a data center, it has to function at maximum efficiency. Crisis situations are exacerbating resource shortages. Enterprises are cutting IT budgets, investing less in long-term projects in general and in data centers in particular. It is impossible to abandon IT altogether - it is equal to giving up doing business, but phased financing and speed of commissioning come to the fore. What do today's IT managers face while having limited budgetary resources to expand data centers?
Task of providing more services to more users, meeting ever-increasing performance expectations, storing and managing exponentially increasing amounts of data, better protecting the network, and ensuring system stability
Mail to be lost when using postal mail, and neither the sender nor the receiver would know where the letter was or whether it had been delivered
They face a lot of challenges as "hundreds of billions of dollars are spent annually on mobile phones, electronic devices, computers, and other microelectronic products, spawning an entire industry that did not exist a decade ago"
The first recognized use of the word "computer" was from 1613. What did the "computer" use to mean before this word started to refer to devices?
It was used for people who have a high level of intelligence
It was used for a device which helped ships to calculate their latitude at sea
It was used for people who performed repetitive mathematical operations
Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute amplification of a weak current in an electronic circuit was to use a vacuum tube. What were the initial advantages transistors demonstrated over small vacuum tubes?
Transistors had longer lifespan, were smaller and many of them could be placed on a single chip
Transistors were larger, while consuming far less power. They were more reliable
Small vacuum tubes’ production cost was much higher. Tubes' material turned out to be harmful for people's skin
Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности
Тема 1. History of computers (История компьютеров)
Тема 2. Information dependent society (Информационно-зависимое общество)
Тема 3. Development of microelectronics (Развитие микроэлектроники)
Тема 4. What is operating system (Что такое операционная система)
Тема 5. The information management challenges (Проблемы управления информацией)
Тема 6. Real time operating system (Операционная система в реальном времени)
Заключение
Итоговая аттестация
-Итоговый тест
-Компетентностный тест
