Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции тест "Синергия" [Итоговая аттестация ответы✅100 баллов]

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Тема 1. What is Law? (Что такое закон?)

Тема 2. Law and Values. (Закон и ценности.)

Тема 3. Consumer Law (Закон о правах потребителя)

Тема 4. How Laws Protect the Consumer. (Как законы защищают потребителя.)

↓все вопросы к тесту ниже в оглавлении↓

⭐Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции тест "Синергия" Итоговый тест 

The law creates a ... system including the system of the courts for mitigating controversies

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... measures are referred to as acts or, in the case of bicameral legislatures, joint or concurrent resolutions of both houses

Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ

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The ... Directive is the foundational legal framework for online services in the EU

Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ

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A branch of the law that governs the horizontal relationships among private parties is ... law

Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ

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Product... is the ability of a product to be safe for intended use, as determined when evaluated against a set of established rules

Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ

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... is an organisation, regardless of the Organisationaband-Iegal form thereof, or an individual businessman engaged in importing commodities for their subsequent sale

Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ

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... flaw in goods (works, services) means a flaw that it is impossible to eliminate or a flaw which cannot be eliminated without spending an in commensurate outlays or time or which occurs repeatedly or which emerges again after it has been eliminated or other similar flaws

Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ

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... is firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values

Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ

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Code of... Offences establishes liability for certain offences committed against a consumer, such as: selling goods and rendering works or services of improper quality

Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ

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Consumer... laws are designed to prevent businesses from engaging in fraud or unfair practices, to protect individuals from scam artists, and identity thieves and crooks

Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ

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... is a comprehensive legal term that describes the condition of being actually or potentially subject to a legal obligation

Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ

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A system of treaties and agreements between nations that governs how nations interact with other nations, citizens of other nations, and businesses of other nations is ... law

Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ

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An area of United States law that involves agreements between people, businesses, and groups is ... law

Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ

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A legal... is the legal condition of a person who is required or forbidden by the law to perform an act

Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ

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Laws are binding for the members of the society because ...

they are made by people

they are always easy to obey

they protect people's rights and fundamental freedoms

The law operates in the ... environment

social

political

geographical

Criminal law prosecutes activities which are ...

good

bad

unfair

illegal

... laws are statutory instruments made by local governments to regulate a broad range of issues within their communities

О Local

О Legal

О Religious

О Customary

... are responsible for ensuring product safety and to control the protection of human rights

О People

О Mayors

О State agencies

Arrange the values according to the theory of values by Max Scheler starting from the basic values:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

1 utility

2 sensual

3 virtue

4 wisdom

5 transcendent

Arrange the following acts chronologically:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

1 Product Liability Directive

2 UnfairCommerciaI Practices Directive

3 Consumer Rights Directive

4 Revised Payment Services Directive

Match the words with the synonyms:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

 Trade

Union

Economy

Advertisement

 -

commerce

assosiation

wealth

commercial

The functions of Rospotrebnadzor's officials are to ... (choose 2 correct answers)

□ collect samples of products to conduct analysis

□ attend premises used by the manufacturer to conduct the necessary inspections and control

□initiate only administrative proceedings and adjudicate administrative cases regarding consumer protection

□urge manufacturers to start any violation of consumer rights and obligatory requirements established by law

We can find he expression "An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth" in the ...

tablets from the ancient city Ebla

Bible

Hammurabi's Code

The laws are enforced according to their acceptance by ...

the minority of the people

the majority of the people

several groups of people

Match the given expressions with the definitions:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

Fairness

Justice

Equity

Equality

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the state or quality of being equal

the maintenance or administration of what is just especially by the impartial adjustment of conflicting claims or the assignment of merited rewards or punishments

justice achieved not simply according to the strict letter of the law but in accordance with principles of Substantialjustice and the unique facts of the case

impartial and just treatment or behaviour without favouritism or discrimination

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Correlate the branch of law with regulated legal relationship:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

Contract law

Property law

Tort law

Family law

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breach Ofagreement

leasehold

negligence

divorce

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A turning point in the Consumer Protection Legislation was the ... Treaty, signed on February 7, 1992 and ratified by Law no. 454 of November 3, 1992 that transformed the European Community in European Union

Paris

Berlin

Vienna

Maastricht

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Arrange the following areas of law chronologically according to their appearance:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

1 Ancient Egyptian Law

2 Roman law

3 Canon law

4 African law

-

Laws currently in force in England include ...

the Consumer Protection Act 1987 and the Consumer Rights Act 2015

the Consumer Protection Act 1986 and the Consumer Rights Act 2019

the Consumer Protection Act 1985 and the Consumer Rights Act 2018

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⭐ "Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции" Синергия>Компетентностный тест.

 The distinction between Public and Private Law is a purely academic debate, nevertheless, it also affects legal practice.

There are areas of law, which may not fit into distinction of Public or Private Law. Study the following case: An employment inspector investigates workplace safety, checking all the equipment. The inspector investigates workplace incidents, and conducts workplace inspections to evaluate compliance. Decide whether it falls into the category of Public or Private law.

It falls in the category of Private law as considers the interests of the individuals

It falls in the category of Public law as considers the interests of the society

It falls in the category of Public and Private law as considers the interest of the society and the individuals

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Rachel buys a commercial welding machine for her building business. A few weeks later, it breaks down. Can Rachel get a remedy from the store he bought it from?

No, she can't. The Consumer Guarantees Act only applies to products and services that are usually for household or personal use

No, she can't. The period for return / refund is 1 week

Yes, she can. The Consumer Guarantees Act applies to all products and services

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Mary had therapy sessions. She found out that the psychologist sent copies of her case notes to the insurance carrier responsible for reimbursement and that therapist should not have revealed this information. Client reported psychologist to the APA Ethics Committee for violating confidentiality principles. Psychologist explained to Ethics Committee that any client understands that their confidentiality may be breached when using an insurance company for third-party reimbursement due to administrative and professional peer review. Nonetheless, psychologist never informed client of this risk before therapy began, rather, he assumed client “must understand" the protocol. Think of the Ethics Committee adjudication.

О The Ethics Committee determined that psychologist didn’t violate the confidentiality ethical standard by not informing client of the limits of confidentiality prior to treatment

O The Ethics Committee determined that psychologist violated the confidentiality ethical standard by not informing client of the limits of confidentiality prior to treatment

O The Ethics Committee determined that psychologist didn’t violate the confidentiality ethical standard as there is non­confidentiality prior to treatment

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You are a lawyer. In Liza's electronics shop in the Russia Federation Ivan buys an expensive TV-set. Three weeks after the 12-month manufacturer's warranty expires, the TV-set stops working. Must Liza give Ivan a remedy?

О Yes, she must. Although the warranty has expired, a customer can expect an expensive product to last a reasonable amount of time before any faults or problems appear

O No, she doesn't have to. The warranty has expired, a customer can't expect any remedies

O It depends on the defect. Ivan is entitled to a free TV-set examination

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Susan is an Asian-American. She wanted to continue her studies at a local public college but her application was rejected. Susan has grounds to suppose that it was because of her ethnic origin. She filed suit against the college. What law is applied in such a case?

О It is Constitutional law because it the constitutional rights were violated

O It is International law because Susan is an Asian-American

O It is Constitutional law as it can be applied to any cases

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Judy owns a clothing retail store. One of her customers returns a T-shirt because it doesn't fit her. Does Judy have to give her customer a different size or a refund?

О No, she doesn't. Retailers aren't responsible if a customer has a change of mind or circumstances. Judy may think of more flexible exchange policies to foster better customer relationships

O Yes, she does. Retailers are totally responsible if a customer has a change of mind or circumstances

O Yes, she does. Retailers are responsible if a customer has a change of mind or circumstances. Judi must order a new T-shirt that may fit the customer