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Описание

В файле собраны ответы к тестам из курса ТПУ /Профессиональный иностранный язык (английский). Часть 3 (Тесты 1-11).

Результаты сдачи представлены на скринах.

После покупки Вы получите файл, где будет 73 вопроса с ответами. Верный ответ выделен по тексту.

В демо-файлах представлены скрины с результатами тестирования, а также пример, как выделены ответы.

Все набрано в Word, можно искать с помощью поиска.

Ниже список вопросов, которые представлены в файле.

Также Вы можете заказать решение тестов и других работ у меня на странице по ссылке:

https://studwork.ru/?p=326803

Оглавление

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

Resistance is a material's opposition to the flow of electric _____ .

Выберите один ответ:

 

reduction

 

current

 

occurrence

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

Electron is a stable elementary _____ present in all atoms, orbiting the nucleus in numbers equal to the atomic number of the element in the neutral atom.

Выберите один ответ:

 

energy

 

particle

 

property

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

Superconductivity ______ by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes on April 8, 1911 in Leiden.

Выберите один ответ:

 

is discovered

 

was discover

 

was discovered

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

Resistance is ______ in ohms.

Выберите один ответ:

 

measured

 

decreased

 

facilitated

Вопрос 5

 

 

 

 

______ current is the current that changes direction periodically.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Moving

 

Alternating

 

Rotating

Вопрос 6

 

 

 

 

Materials that occupy a place between the conductors of the electric current and the non-conductors are called ______ .

Выберите один ответ:

 

introconductors

 

semiconductors

 

ultraconductors

Вопрос 7

 

 

 

 

The electromotive force is the very force that moves the electrons from one point in an electric ______ towards another.

Выберите один ответ:

 

space

 

circuit

 

place

Вопрос 8

 

 

 

 

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and _______ of electricity.

Выберите один ответ:

 

applied

 

application

 

apply

Вопрос 9

 

 

 

 

If you touch a socket with wet hands, you _______ an electric shock.

Выберите один ответ:

 

will get

 

would get

 

would have got

Вопрос 10

 

 

 

 

If I _____ noticed Nick, I would have stopped him.

Выберите один ответ:

 

-

 

had

 

would have

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

The largest solar thermal power station operates in _________ .

Выберите один ответ:

 

California

 

the Mojave Desert 

 

Brazil

 

Europe

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

18 % of automotive fuel in Brazil is produced from ______ .

Выберите один ответ:

 

greenhouse gases

 

sugarcane

 

oil

 

ocean biomass

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

Solar hot water systems in China are situated _______ .

Выберите один ответ:

 

in small villages

 

on multi-family apartment buildings

 

at the ocean coast

 

in deserts

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

Biofuels displace ______ .

Выберите один ответ:

 

hot water

 

solar energy

 

oil

 

ethanol

Вопрос 5

 

 

 

 

Solar power generators _______ .

Выберите один ответ:

 

can reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases

 

can use automotive fuel

 

can cause climate change 

 

can increase oil prices

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

I am the energy in things that used to be alive. My energy is stored in trees, plants,and garbage. You can burn me to make heat and electricity. I can pollute the air when I am burned.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Biomass

 

Petroleum

 

Wind

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

I am heat energy from inside the Earth. I heat underground rocks and water. Some-times I am buried too deep to use. I am clean energy.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Wind

 

Biomass

 

Geothermal

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

I am the energy in moving water. Dams can harness my energy. My power can make electricity. I am clean, cheap energy.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Wind

 

Natural gas

 

Hydropower

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

I make plants grow and I give you light. I make the wind blow and the rain fall. Today, it costs a lot to harness my energy. Photovoltaic cells can turn my energy into electricity.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Solar energy

 

Water

 

Geothermal

Вопрос 5

 

 

 

 

I am the energy in moving air. Some places have a lot of me, others only a little. Machines with blades capture my energy, turning it into electricity. I don't pollute the air, but cause noise pollution.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Wind

 

Solar energy

 

Nuclear power

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

I look like a shiny black rock. I am a fossil fuel that is buried underground. I am often transported by river barges. I can pollute the air when I am burned to make electricity.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Coal

 

Biomass

 

Solar energy

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

I'm a gas with no color, no taste and no smell. Companies give me a funny smell so that you can tell if I escape. Companies drill wells to pump me from the ground.I am the cleanest burning fossil fuel.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Petroleum

 

Natural gas

 

Oxygen

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

My energy is used to make electricity. I am used to make nuclear power. My energy does not pollute the air. My waste is radioactive and can be dangerous.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Wind

 

Solar energy

 

Uranium

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

People drill wells to pump me from the ground and under the ocean. I am made into lots of things, like gasoline and plastics. I make more energy than any other energy source. I am a fossil fuel that pollutes the air when I am burned

Выберите один ответ:

 

Petroleum

 

Coal

 

Geothermal

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

I’ve decided

start a new project.

 

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

She is trying

learn Italian.

 

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

Can you

lend me your dictionary, please?

 

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

Mother forgot

 book the tickets.

 

Вопрос 5

 

 

 

 

We have come

 ask whether there is anything we can

do.

 

 

Вопрос 6

 

 

 

 

I really hope

get an interesting job soon.

 

Вопрос 7

 

 

 

 

Let me

introduce myself.

 

Вопрос 8

 

 

 

 

He was seen

leave the house.

 

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

Mrs. Pottson didn't allow her guests ______ in the living room.

Выберите один ответ:

 

have smoked

 

to smoke

 

smoke

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

We expected the Harrisons ______ a new cottage at the seaside.

Выберите один ответ:

 

buy

 

bought

 

to buy

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

Mary would like her brother ______ Tom’s company.

Выберите один ответ:

 

avoided

 

avoid

 

to avoid

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

We expected _______ in ballroom dancing championships. 

Выберите один ответ:

 

they to take part

 

them to take part

 

them take part

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

Sarah is looking forward to … (take) a short break next month.

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

Everybody enjoys … (talk) with him.

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

I can’t stand … (cheat).

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

Do you mind … (go) to my mother?

Вопрос 5

 

 

 

 

They admitted … (falsify) the data.

Вопрос 6

 

 

 

 

They mentioned … (buy) a new car last week.

Вопрос 7

 

 

 

 

He avoided … (answer) my question.

Вопрос 8

 

 

 

 

He postponed … (return) to London.

Вопрос 9

 

 

 

 

She risks … (lose) her job.

Вопрос 10

 

 

 

 

I suggest … (repeat) the experiment.

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

Choose the correct preposition.

I'm afraid

losing my smartphone.

 

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

Choose the correct preposition.

He apologized

for being late.

 

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

Choose the correct preposition.

He is responsible

collecting the money.

 

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

Choose the correct preposition.

You should give

bullying your sister.

 

Вопрос 5

 

 

 

 

Choose the correct preposition.

Larry never worries

making new friends.

 

Вопрос 6

 

 

 

 

Choose the correct preposition.

She insisted

talking to her lawyer.

 

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

Peace activist Baroness Bertha von Suttner encouraged Alfred Nobel ______ a prize for peace.

Выберите один ответ:

 

establishing

 

to establish

 

establish

 

to be established

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

They wouldn't let _______ the country without the entry visa, would they?

Выберите один ответ:

 

him entering

 

him to enter

 

him enter

 

him enters

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

The police officer made Neil get out of the car and demanded ______ his driver's licence.

Выберите один ответ:

 

to be seen

 

to see

 

seeing

 

see

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

In the time of Peter the Great the noblemen were not allowed ________ beards.

Выберите один ответ:

 

have

 

having had

 

having

 

to have

Вопрос 5

 

 

 

 

Fred couldn’t make _______ that he had caught the huge fish himself.

Выберите один ответ:

 

me to believe

 

me believed

 

I believed

 

me believe

Вопрос 6

 

 

 

 

Nick was very close to the phone-box and Mary noticed him ________ the number, and then she heard him _______ something to passer-by.

Выберите один ответ:

 

dial, say

 

to dial, say

 

to dial, to say

 

dialing, to say

Вопрос 7

 

 

 

 

It's too late now, but I will always regret _______ John to do the work

Выберите один ответ:

 

asking

 

ask

 

to be asked

 

to ask

Вопрос 8

 

 

 

 

We stopped for a while ________ the scenery.

Выберите один ответ:

 

to be admired

 

admire

 

admired

 

to admire

Вопрос 9

 

 

 

 

Did you remember ________ your sister a card? It’s her birthday today.

Выберите один ответ:

 

to send

 

send

 

sending

 

sent

Вопрос 10

 

 

 

 

John suggested ________ together in one car.

Выберите один ответ:

 

go

 

to go

 

going

 

be gone

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

Read the Text "Forms of Energy". Combine the words on the left with the suitable nouns on the right to make collocations from the text.

Прочитайте текст "Forms of Energy". Соедините слова слева со словами справа, чтобы получились словосочетания, которые встречаются в тексте.

compressed     

tiny      

visible  

uncontrolled    

total     

transverse        

 

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

Match the English and Russian equivalents.

Соедините слова на английском языке с их переводом.

biodegradable 

to measure energy       

to consume energy       

co-generation  

fossil fuel          

transverse waves          

 

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

Match the terms with their definitions.

Соедините термины и их определения.

the natural world in which people, animals and plants live       

the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories      

a source of economic wealth, esp. of a country (mineral, land, labour, etc.) or business enterprise (capital, equipment, personnel, etc.)          

a source of power         

the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty             

the process of using energy, food or materials 

 

Вопрос Инфо

 

Информационный текст

Read the text and decide whether the sentences are TRUE or FALSE.

Прочитайте текст и решите, являются ли предложения ниже верными или неверными.

ELECTRIC DEMAND

 

The capital cost of electric power stations is so high, and electric demand is so variable, that it is often cheaper to import some portion of the needed power than to generate it locally. Because nearby loads are often correlated (hot weather in the Southwest portion of the US might cause many people to use air conditioners), electricity often comes from distant sources. Because of the economics of load balancing, wide area transmission grids now span across countries and even large portions of continents. The web of interconnections between power producers and consumers ensures that power can flow, even if a few links are inoperative.

The unvarying (or slowly varying over many hours) portion of the electric demand is known as the base load and is generally served best by large facilities (which are therefore efficient due to economies of scale) with low variable costs for fuel and operations. Such facilities might be nuclear or coal-fired power stations, or hydroelectric, while other renewable energy sources such as concentrated solar thermal and geothermal powers have the potential to provide base load power. Renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaics, wind, wave, and tidal are, due to their intermittency, not considered «base load» but can still add power to the grid. The remaining power demand, if any, is supplied by peaking power plants, which are typically smaller, faster-responding, and higher cost sources, such as combined cycle or combustion turbine plants fuelled by natural gas.

 

 

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

The capital cost of electric power stations is not very high.

Выберите один ответ:

 Верно

 Неверно

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

Electricity is usually produced locally.

Выберите один ответ:

 Верно

 Неверно

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

The power can flow even if some links are inoperative.

Выберите один ответ:

 Верно

 Неверно

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

Base load is the unvarying (or slowly varying over many hours) portion of the electric demand.

Выберите один ответ:

 Верно

 Неверно

Вопрос 5

 

 

 

 

Base load is generally served best by large facilities.

Выберите один ответ:

 Верно

 Неверно

Вопрос 6

 

 

 

 

Renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaics, wind, wave, and tidal are also considered «base load».

Выберите один ответ:

 Верно

 Неверно

Вопрос 7

 

 

 

 

The remaining power demand, if any, is supplied by peaking power plants.

Выберите один ответ:

 Верно

 Неверно

Вопрос 8

 

 

 

 

Power plants are typically bigger, faster-responding, and higher cost sources, such as combined cycle or combustion turbine plants fuelled by natural gas.

Выберите один ответ:

 Верно

 Неверно

 

 

Список литературы

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

Resistance is a material's opposition to the flow of electric _____ .

Выберите один ответ:

 

reduction

 

current

 

occurrence

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

Electron is a stable elementary _____ present in all atoms, orbiting the nucleus in numbers equal to the atomic number of the element in the neutral atom.

Выберите один ответ:

 

energy

 

particle

 

property

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

Superconductivity ______ by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes on April 8, 1911 in Leiden.

Выберите один ответ:

 

is discovered

 

was discover

 

was discovered

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

Resistance is ______ in ohms.

Выберите один ответ:

 

measured

 

decreased

 

facilitated

Вопрос 5

 

 

 

 

______ current is the current that changes direction periodically.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Moving

 

Alternating

 

Rotating

Вопрос 6

 

 

 

 

Materials that occupy a place between the conductors of the electric current and the non-conductors are called ______ .

Выберите один ответ:

 

introconductors

 

semiconductors

 

ultraconductors

Вопрос 7

 

 

 

 

The electromotive force is the very force that moves the electrons from one point in an electric ______ towards another.

Выберите один ответ:

 

space

 

circuit

 

place

Вопрос 8

 

 

 

 

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and _______ of electricity.

Выберите один ответ:

 

applied

 

application

 

apply

Вопрос 9

 

 

 

 

If you touch a socket with wet hands, you _______ an electric shock.

Выберите один ответ:

 

will get

 

would get

 

would have got

Вопрос 10

 

 

 

 

If I _____ noticed Nick, I would have stopped him.

Выберите один ответ:

 

-

 

had

 

would have

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

The largest solar thermal power station operates in _________ .

Выберите один ответ:

 

California

 

the Mojave Desert 

 

Brazil

 

Europe

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

18 % of automotive fuel in Brazil is produced from ______ .

Выберите один ответ:

 

greenhouse gases

 

sugarcane

 

oil

 

ocean biomass

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

Solar hot water systems in China are situated _______ .

Выберите один ответ:

 

in small villages

 

on multi-family apartment buildings

 

at the ocean coast

 

in deserts

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

Biofuels displace ______ .

Выберите один ответ:

 

hot water

 

solar energy

 

oil

 

ethanol

Вопрос 5

 

 

 

 

Solar power generators _______ .

Выберите один ответ:

 

can reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases

 

can use automotive fuel

 

can cause climate change 

 

can increase oil prices

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

I am the energy in things that used to be alive. My energy is stored in trees, plants,and garbage. You can burn me to make heat and electricity. I can pollute the air when I am burned.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Biomass

 

Petroleum

 

Wind

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

I am heat energy from inside the Earth. I heat underground rocks and water. Some-times I am buried too deep to use. I am clean energy.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Wind

 

Biomass

 

Geothermal

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

I am the energy in moving water. Dams can harness my energy. My power can make electricity. I am clean, cheap energy.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Wind

 

Natural gas

 

Hydropower

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

I make plants grow and I give you light. I make the wind blow and the rain fall. Today, it costs a lot to harness my energy. Photovoltaic cells can turn my energy into electricity.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Solar energy

 

Water

 

Geothermal

Вопрос 5

 

 

 

 

I am the energy in moving air. Some places have a lot of me, others only a little. Machines with blades capture my energy, turning it into electricity. I don't pollute the air, but cause noise pollution.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Wind

 

Solar energy

 

Nuclear power

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

I look like a shiny black rock. I am a fossil fuel that is buried underground. I am often transported by river barges. I can pollute the air when I am burned to make electricity.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Coal

 

Biomass

 

Solar energy

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

I'm a gas with no color, no taste and no smell. Companies give me a funny smell so that you can tell if I escape. Companies drill wells to pump me from the ground.I am the cleanest burning fossil fuel.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Petroleum

 

Natural gas

 

Oxygen

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

My energy is used to make electricity. I am used to make nuclear power. My energy does not pollute the air. My waste is radioactive and can be dangerous.

Выберите один ответ:

 

Wind

 

Solar energy

 

Uranium

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

People drill wells to pump me from the ground and under the ocean. I am made into lots of things, like gasoline and plastics. I make more energy than any other energy source. I am a fossil fuel that pollutes the air when I am burned

Выберите один ответ:

 

Petroleum

 

Coal

 

Geothermal

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

I’ve decided

start a new project.

 

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

She is trying

learn Italian.

 

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

Can you

lend me your dictionary, please?

 

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

Mother forgot

 book the tickets.

 

Вопрос 5

 

 

 

 

We have come

 ask whether there is anything we can

do.

 

 

Вопрос 6

 

 

 

 

I really hope

get an interesting job soon.

 

Вопрос 7

 

 

 

 

Let me

introduce myself.

 

Вопрос 8

 

 

 

 

He was seen

leave the house.

 

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

Mrs. Pottson didn't allow her guests ______ in the living room.

Выберите один ответ:

 

have smoked

 

to smoke

 

smoke

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

We expected the Harrisons ______ a new cottage at the seaside.

Выберите один ответ:

 

buy

 

bought

 

to buy

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

Mary would like her brother ______ Tom’s company.

Выберите один ответ:

 

avoided

 

avoid

 

to avoid

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

We expected _______ in ballroom dancing championships. 

Выберите один ответ:

 

they to take part

 

them to take part

 

them take part

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

Sarah is looking forward to … (take) a short break next month.

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

Everybody enjoys … (talk) with him.

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

I can’t stand … (cheat).

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

Do you mind … (go) to my mother?

Вопрос 5

 

 

 

 

They admitted … (falsify) the data.

Вопрос 6

 

 

 

 

They mentioned … (buy) a new car last week.

Вопрос 7

 

 

 

 

He avoided … (answer) my question.

Вопрос 8

 

 

 

 

He postponed … (return) to London.

Вопрос 9

 

 

 

 

She risks … (lose) her job.

Вопрос 10

 

 

 

 

I suggest … (repeat) the experiment.

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

Choose the correct preposition.

I'm afraid

losing my smartphone.

 

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

Choose the correct preposition.

He apologized

for being late.

 

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

Choose the correct preposition.

He is responsible

collecting the money.

 

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

Choose the correct preposition.

You should give

bullying your sister.

 

Вопрос 5

 

 

 

 

Choose the correct preposition.

Larry never worries

making new friends.

 

Вопрос 6

 

 

 

 

Choose the correct preposition.

She insisted

talking to her lawyer.

 

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

Peace activist Baroness Bertha von Suttner encouraged Alfred Nobel ______ a prize for peace.

Выберите один ответ:

 

establishing

 

to establish

 

establish

 

to be established

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

They wouldn't let _______ the country without the entry visa, would they?

Выберите один ответ:

 

him entering

 

him to enter

 

him enter

 

him enters

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

The police officer made Neil get out of the car and demanded ______ his driver's licence.

Выберите один ответ:

 

to be seen

 

to see

 

seeing

 

see

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

In the time of Peter the Great the noblemen were not allowed ________ beards.

Выберите один ответ:

 

have

 

having had

 

having

 

to have

Вопрос 5

 

 

 

 

Fred couldn’t make _______ that he had caught the huge fish himself.

Выберите один ответ:

 

me to believe

 

me believed

 

I believed

 

me believe

Вопрос 6

 

 

 

 

Nick was very close to the phone-box and Mary noticed him ________ the number, and then she heard him _______ something to passer-by.

Выберите один ответ:

 

dial, say

 

to dial, say

 

to dial, to say

 

dialing, to say

Вопрос 7

 

 

 

 

It's too late now, but I will always regret _______ John to do the work

Выберите один ответ:

 

asking

 

ask

 

to be asked

 

to ask

Вопрос 8

 

 

 

 

We stopped for a while ________ the scenery.

Выберите один ответ:

 

to be admired

 

admire

 

admired

 

to admire

Вопрос 9

 

 

 

 

Did you remember ________ your sister a card? It’s her birthday today.

Выберите один ответ:

 

to send

 

send

 

sending

 

sent

Вопрос 10

 

 

 

 

John suggested ________ together in one car.

Выберите один ответ:

 

go

 

to go

 

going

 

be gone

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

Read the Text "Forms of Energy". Combine the words on the left with the suitable nouns on the right to make collocations from the text.

Прочитайте текст "Forms of Energy". Соедините слова слева со словами справа, чтобы получились словосочетания, которые встречаются в тексте.

compressed     

tiny      

visible  

uncontrolled    

total     

transverse        

 

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

Match the English and Russian equivalents.

Соедините слова на английском языке с их переводом.

biodegradable 

to measure energy       

to consume energy       

co-generation  

fossil fuel          

transverse waves          

 

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

Match the terms with their definitions.

Соедините термины и их определения.

the natural world in which people, animals and plants live       

the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories      

a source of economic wealth, esp. of a country (mineral, land, labour, etc.) or business enterprise (capital, equipment, personnel, etc.)          

a source of power         

the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty             

the process of using energy, food or materials 

 

Вопрос Инфо

 

Информационный текст

Read the text and decide whether the sentences are TRUE or FALSE.

Прочитайте текст и решите, являются ли предложения ниже верными или неверными.

ELECTRIC DEMAND

 

The capital cost of electric power stations is so high, and electric demand is so variable, that it is often cheaper to import some portion of the needed power than to generate it locally. Because nearby loads are often correlated (hot weather in the Southwest portion of the US might cause many people to use air conditioners), electricity often comes from distant sources. Because of the economics of load balancing, wide area transmission grids now span across countries and even large portions of continents. The web of interconnections between power producers and consumers ensures that power can flow, even if a few links are inoperative.

The unvarying (or slowly varying over many hours) portion of the electric demand is known as the base load and is generally served best by large facilities (which are therefore efficient due to economies of scale) with low variable costs for fuel and operations. Such facilities might be nuclear or coal-fired power stations, or hydroelectric, while other renewable energy sources such as concentrated solar thermal and geothermal powers have the potential to provide base load power. Renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaics, wind, wave, and tidal are, due to their intermittency, not considered «base load» but can still add power to the grid. The remaining power demand, if any, is supplied by peaking power plants, which are typically smaller, faster-responding, and higher cost sources, such as combined cycle or combustion turbine plants fuelled by natural gas.

 

 

Вопрос 1

 

 

 

 

The capital cost of electric power stations is not very high.

Выберите один ответ:

 Верно

 Неверно

Вопрос 2

 

 

 

 

Electricity is usually produced locally.

Выберите один ответ:

 Верно

 Неверно

Вопрос 3

 

 

 

 

The power can flow even if some links are inoperative.

Выберите один ответ:

 Верно

 Неверно

Вопрос 4

 

 

 

 

Base load is the unvarying (or slowly varying over many hours) portion of the electric demand.

Выберите один ответ:

 Верно

 Неверно

Вопрос 5

 

 

 

 

Base load is generally served best by large facilities.

Выберите один ответ:

 Верно

 Неверно

Вопрос 6

 

 

 

 

Renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaics, wind, wave, and tidal are also considered «base load».

Выберите один ответ:

 Верно

 Неверно

Вопрос 7

 

 

 

 

The remaining power demand, if any, is supplied by peaking power plants.

Выберите один ответ:

 Верно

 Неверно

Вопрос 8

 

 

 

 

Power plants are typically bigger, faster-responding, and higher cost sources, such as combined cycle or combustion turbine plants fuelled by natural gas.

Выберите один ответ:

 Верно

 Неверно

 

 

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