Синергия/МОИ/ МТИ /МОСАП Стилистика (тест с ответами )

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1. “ Her mother is perfectly unbearable. Never met such a Gorgon (O.W.)." is an example of

-antonomasia

-zeugma

-pun

-Epithet

2.  “"Eliza: you are an idiot,

waste the treasures of my Miltonic mind by spreading them before you (B.SH.).”

is an example of

-oxymoron

-epithet

-simile

-Allusion

 3. “He loved the afterswim

salt-and-sunshine smell of her hair. (Jn.B.)” is an example of

-epithet

-metonymy

-metaphor

-Onomatopoeia

4.  “He's a proud, haughty,

consequential, turned-nosed peacock (D.)" is an example of

-zeugma

-epithet

-metaphor

-Metonymy

5.  “Her family is one aunt about a

thousand years old (Sc.F.)” is an example of

-hyperbole

-epithet

-simile

-Metaphor

6.  “I am thinking an unmentionable

thing about your mother. (I.Sh.)”

is an example of

-zeugma

-periphrasis

-graphon

-Anaphora 

7. “I do not consult physicians, for I

hope to die without their help. (W.T.)” is an example of

-inversion

-repetition

-pun

-

Irony

8. “Mr. Stiggins… took his hat and his

leave” is the example of

-pun

-metaphor

-zeugma

-Antonomasia

 9. “Of course it is important.

Incredibly, urgently, desperately important (D.Sayers).” is an example of

-chiasmus

-detachment

-parallel

constructions

-climax 

10.  “She was crazy about you. In

the beginning. (R. W.) ” is an example of

-inversion

-

detachment

-parallel

constructions

-chiasmus 

 11. “Some people have much to live

on, and little to live for (O.Wilde).” is an example of

-litotes

-metonymy

-

antithesis

-Understatement

 12. “Streaked by a quarter moon,

the Mediterranean shushed gently into the beach (I.Sh).”

is an example of:

-onomatopoeia

-metaphor

-assonance

-Alliteration 

13.  “The girls were dressed to

kill (J.Br.)"

is an example of

-irony

-epithet

-simile

-

Hyperbole

 14. “There comes a period in every

man's life, but she is just a semicolon in his.” is an example of

-metonymy

-onomatopoeia

-metaphor

-Pun

 15.

“There were some bookcases of superbly unreadable books (E.W.)." is an

example of

-

oxymoron

-epithet

-hyperbole

-Irony 

16.  “You have nobody to blame but

yourself. The saddest words of tongue or pen.” is an example of

-litotes

-

metonymy

-alliteration

-Understatement

17. A recognized term for a group of

words with entirely new meanings imposed on them existing in almost every

language, whose aim is to preserve secrecy within one or another social group

is

-

jargonisms

-barbarisms

-vulgarism

-Professionalisms

18. Archaism proper are...

-archaic

words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the

function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring

-words

denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

-antiquated

or obsolete words replaced by new ones

-barbarisms

and foreign words

19. Archaisms are…

-words

denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

-words

denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

-barbarisms

and foreign words

-words,

used by limited groups of people 

20. At the lexical level stylistics

studies

-a

set of morphological, syntactical, transpositional representations

-tropes

-graphical

shapes of texts

-hierarchical

system of sounds, words and clauses

21. Brief news items (newspaper style)

are characterized by

-

terms (political or economic)

-emotional

colouring

-the

use of the first person singular

-obsolete

words

22. Dialectal words are:

-

normative and devoid of any stylistic meaning in regional dialects, but used

outside of them, carry a strong flavour of the locality where they belong

-words

denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

-words,

used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and

expressive

-words,

used by limited groups of people

23. Expressive means are ...

-abstract

in nature

-fixed

in dictionaries and grammars

-

abstract in nature but fixed in dictionaries

-used

in everyday speech 

24. Galperin’s classification of

functional styles embraces

-6

groups

-7

groups

-

5 groups

-3

groups

25. In Great Britain four major dialects

are…

-New

England, Southern, Northern and Midwestern

-Northern,

Southern, Eastern and Western

-

Lowland Scotch. Northern, Midland (Central) and Southern

-Highland.

Northern, Southern and Western

26. In the USA the dialectal varieties

are…

-

New England, Southern and Midwestern (Central, Midland)

-Northern

and Southern

-Northern,

Southern and Western

-Northern,

Southern and Eastern

27. Intentional violation of the

graphical shape of a word (or word combination) used to reflect its authentic

pronunciation is true for:

-assonance

-

graphon

-onomatopoeia

-Alliteration

28. Jargonisms are:

-words

denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

-words

denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

-

words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and

expressive

29. Lexical stylistic devices are...

-based

on the binary opposition of lexical meanings regardless of the syntactical

organization of the utterance

-based

on the binary opposition of syntactical meanings regardless of their semantics

-based

on the binary opposition of lexical meanings accompanied by fixed syntactical

organization of employed lexical units

-based

on the opposition of meanings of graphical elements of the language

30. Literary words can be found in

-

in authorial speech, descriptions, considerations

-in

the types of discourse, simulating (copying) everyday oral communication

-in

the dialogue (or interior monologue) of a prose work

-in

streets and homes

31. Morphological or partial archaisms

are

-antiquated

or obsolete words replaced by new ones

-words

denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

-archaic

words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the

function of -imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring

-

archaic forms of otherwise non-archaic words

-barbarisms

and foreign words

32. Most lexical stylistic devices are

based on … .

-a

sound arrangement or stress or intonation which impart the utterance additional

shades of meaning

-

the principles of similarity of objects, their contrast or proximity

-peculiarities

of the literary layer of a language

-interaction

of the reader and the writer

33. Obsolete words are the words which:

-have

already gone completely out of use but are still recognized by the

English-speaking community

-are

no longer recognizable in modern English or have become unrecognizable

-are

in the beginning of the aging process when the word becomes rarely used

-are

generally defined as "a new word or a new meaning for an established

word"

34. One of the branches of stylistics is

termed

 -decoding

-contextual

-literary

-structural

35. Poetic and highly literary words

belong to…layer

-neutral

-both

neutral and literary

-

literary

-both

colloquial and literary 

36. Poetic words are...

-antiquated

or obsolete words replaced by new ones

-words

denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

-archaic

words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the

function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring

-archaic

forms of otherwise non-archaic words

37. Professionalisms are:

-words

denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

-words

denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

-words,

used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and

expressive

-

words, used by limited groups of people, united by some kind of production

activity or specialty 

38. Slang is…

-words

denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

-words

denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

-

words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and

expressive

-words,

used by limited groups of people

39. Special literary words are

constituted by

-

terms and archaisms

-slang

and jargonisms

-professionalisms

and jargons

-dialectisms

and foreignisms

40. Stanza rhyme is an example of

-

phonetical EM

-morphological

EM

-lexical

EM

-syntactical

EM 

41. Syntactical stylistic devices are...

-based

on the binary opposition of lexical meanings regardless of the syntactical

organization of the utterance

-based

on the binary opposition of syntactical meanings regardless of their semantics

-based

on the binary opposition of lexical meanings accompanied by fixed syntactical

organization of employed lexical units

-based

on the opposition of meanings of graphical elements of the language

42. Terms are…

-words

denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

-words

denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

-archaic

words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the

function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring

-archaic

forms of otherwise non-archaic words

43. The actual situation of the

communication has evolved … varieties of the language

-monological

and dialogical

-gestures

and body

-spoken

and written

-syntactical

and lexical 

44. The aim of the style of official

documents is

-to

disclose the laws of development and relations between different phenomena

-

to reach agreement between two contacting parties

-to

comment on certain political, cultural, economic events

-to

call aesthetic feelings of pleasure and promote cognitive process 

45. The belles-lettres functional style

includes

-the

editorials

-the

language of essays

-the

language of emotive prose

-the

language of official letters 

46. The belles-lettres style rests on

-trite

imagery

-brevity

of expression

-genuine

imagery

-neutral

vocabulary

47. The biggest division of vocabulary

is made up of

-literary

words

-colloquial

words

-

neutral words

-historical

words

-poetic

words

48. The definition "these are

expletives and swear words which are of an abusive character, obscene word like

"damn", "bloody" etc" is appropriate for

-jargon

words

-colloquial

coinages

-barbarisms

-vulgar

words

49. The function of the scientific prose

style is

-to

convince the receiver of information that the interpretation given by the

author is the only correct one

-to

call aesthetic feelings of pleasure and promote cognitive process

-to

give logical progress of some idea

-to

inform 

50. The imagery of emotive prose is

-as

rich as it is in poetry

-as

rich as it is in drama

-not

as rich as it is in poetry

-not

identified

51. The main function of the literary

language is

-aesthetic

-volitional

-communicative-intellectual

-accumulative

 52.

The main source of synonymy and polysemy are considered to be

-colloquial

words

-neutral

words

-literary

words

-neutral,

literary and colloquial words

53. The object of stylistics is…

-the

semantic structure of the word and the interrelation (or interplay) of the

connotative and denotative meanings of the word

-hierarchical

system of sounds, words and clauses

-

specific features of a text type or of a specific text

-the

stylistic function of the vocabulary

54. The publicistic functional style

includes

-the

language of scientific prose

-the

language of poetry

-the

language of essays

-

the language of advertisements and announcements

55. The sphere of application of the

belles-letters style is

-mass

media restricted by press

-fiction

-mass

media

-oratory

speeches

56. The sphere of application of the

publicist style is

-

speeches, essays, articles

-mass

media restricted by press

-jurisdiction,

business

-official

requests, letters, documents

57. The style of official documents is

characterized by the use of

-words

in their logical dictionary meaning

-words

in their logical contextual meaning

-emotiveness

-connotational

component of the meaning

58. The word-stock of any given language

can be roughly divided into

-

literary, neutral and colloquial vocabulary

-literary

and colloquial vocabulary

-neutral

and colloquial vocabulary

-neutral,

poetic, literary and colloquial

59. The words of foreign origin which

have not been entirely been assimilated into the English language are…

-dialectal

words

-vulgarisms

-barbarisms

and foreignism

-archaic,

obsolescent and obsolete words

 60.

Vulgarisms are:

-

coarse words with a strong emotive meaning, mostly derogatory, normally avoided

in polite conversation

-words

denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

-words

denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

-words,

used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and

expressive