Введение................................................................................................................... 3
Глава 1 Свойства керогена и продуктов его разложения ................................ 5
1.1. Кероген баженовской свиты ............................................................................. 5
1.1.1.Баженовская свита........................................................................................... 5
1.1.2. Кероген............................................................................................................ 6
1.2. Методы добычи горючих сланцев.................................................................... 6
1.2.1. Преимущества метода ВПГ ........................................................................... 6
1.2.2. Применение ВПГ ............................................................................................ 8
1.2.3. Развитие технологии ВПГ.............................................................................. 9
1.2.4. Метод ВПГ с закачкой воздуха и продвижения фронта горения от «носка»
к «пятке» (In-situ toe-to-heel air injection).............................................................. 10
1.2.5. Горизонтальная добывающая скважина с раздельным горением
(Combustion override split production horizontal well)............................................ 11
1.2.6. Гравитационный дренаж с горением (Combustion assisted gravity
drainage) .................................................................................................................. 13
Глава 2 Мессбауэровское исследование продуктов разложения керогенов и
сопутствующих неоргонических соединений железа...................................... 14
Глава 3 Методы исследования и исследованные образцы ............................ 30
3.1. Техника эксперимента..................................................................................... 30
3.2. Исследованные продукты разложения керогена баженовской формации... 30
Глава 4 Мессбауэровское и рентгеноструктурные исследования продуктов
разложения керогена баженовской формации ................................................ 32
4.1. Рентгеноструктурное исследование продуктов разложения керогена
баженовской формации.......................................................................................... 32
4.2. Мессбауэровское исследование продуктов разложения керогена
баженовской формации.......................................................................................... 35
Результаты и выводы .......................................................................................... 46
Заключение ........................................................................................................... 48
Благодарности ........................................................................................................ 49
Публикации ............................................................................................................ 50
Список использованной литературы..................................................................... 51
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