Контрольная по английскому

1)
* - некоторые предложения предполагают два правильных ответа
1. My cousin is … bank manager.
a a b an c the d any
2. I write… books.
a the b a c - d some
3. Is this laptop … ?
a yours b your c you d -
4. Is Caroline … ?
a a friend of hers b her friend c hers friend d friend of hers
5. …is your mobile phone number?
a How b What c Which d Where
6. Who are …people over there?
a these b those c that d this
7. There are not …for every delegation.
a enough rooms b enough of rooms c rooms enough d rooms of enough
8. You are … young to be here. Who let you in here?
a too b enough c too much d very
9. It’s a Saturday evening. What’s the matter with you? Go have … fun.
a a b an c the d some
10. It is … weather, isn’t it?
a awful b an awful c a awful d the awful
11. My brother’s job is … that my uncle’s job because my brother is a surgeon.
a responsible b more responsible c the more responsible d reponsibler
12. If you work … this time, you will definitely pass the exam.
a harder b more harder c much harder d more hard
13. What is …memory about being at school?
a the most unpleasant b most pleasant c unpleasantest d the unpleasant
14. You … smoke in here. It is prohibited.
a can’t b mustn’t c shouldn’t d won’t
15. It … never happen again. I promise.
a must b will c shall d may
16. My boss told me to take a day off. I … work tomorrow.
a can’t b may not c don’t have to d mustn’t
17. …you help me, please?
a Will b Could c Might d Should
18. Well, I don’t know. You … talk to him about that. I’m sure he’ll understand.
a have to b can c should d ought to
19. It’s a joke, right. You … be joking.
a can b should c will d must
20. … I open the window? It’s very stuffy in here.
a Shall b Can c Must d Should
21. … you like some coffee?
a Could b Would c Should d May
22. Why did Mr. Dawson take a day off? I don’t know. He … be sick.
a should b may c can d might
23. You … come in here with animals.
a won’t b can’t c shouldn’t d couldn’t
24. Who … the radio?
a turn off b turned off c did turn off d did turned off
25. How … does this brand new BMW cost?
a many b long c often d much
26. How …does it take you to get to work?
a often b long c many d much
27. … a book on the table. Read it when you come home.
a There are b There is c There’s d It’s
28. The order will be delivered …two months.
a at b in c on d by
29. I know that they arrived …Wednesday morning.
a on b in c at d during
30. Do you work till 6 pm … every Monday?
a on b at c in d -
31. … next week I am going to New York on a business trip.
a in b at c - d on
32. He can’t talk to you …the moment. He is having a meeting.
a at b in c on d -
33. How many brothers …?
a do you has b have you got c do you have d are you having
34. … is a good shop at the end of the street.
a This b Their c There d That
35. … is rather strange that you did not meet him on your way here.
a There b It c That d These
36. Does … know the vault code?
a anyone b anybody c anything d someone
37. There is … at the door. Go open it.
a anybody b somebody c something d nobody
38. Somebody phoned, and I told … you were out of town for a week.
a him b her c it d them
39. It is a very easy question. Everybody … the answer.
a know b is knowing c knows d to know
40. I know … about it. Tell me everything you know.
a anything b nothing c everything d something
41. Susan has been here only a week, but she has already made … friends.
a much b many c a few d a little
42. I have finally managed to save …money this month.
a little b a little c many d much
43. Claire has … friends. She practically has nowhere to go.
a a few b many c a lot of d few
44. Tom and Naomi write letters … everyday.
a each other b one another c every other d one other
45. I rarely see my classmates now. We meet … once a year.
a each other b every other c one another d each others
46. I … to work for the BBC.
a use b used c to use d using
47. Chris does not play in a school football team … .
a no more b no longer c any more d any longer
48. Little Frank is … to walk to school.
a very young b too young c so young d young enough
49. I bought … souvenirs that I could not carry them all.
a so much b so many c too many d such many
50. It was … a lovely day that we decided to have a short walk.
a so b too c enough d such
51. David is not … to drive a car.
a old enough b enough old c so old d that old
52. We had … free time, that we went to a football match.
a so many b too much c so much d such much
53. I could not hear … he said.
a that b which c what d who
54. The bus … goes to Liverpool leaves from here.
a when b who c what d which

55. The woman … we spoke to gave us directions.
a which b that c who d what
56. The man…briefcase had been stolen went to the police station.
a who b that c whose d which
57. It was the same man … I saw on the bus yesterday.
a who b whom c what d when
58. The article … Arthur had written was full of mistakes.
a who b - c that d what
59. This is the place … I was stopped and attacked by thugs.
a when b where c that d which
60. He is very busy. He … a speech.
a is writing b has written c wrote d write
61. What … about the movie? It is exactly what I’ve been expecting.
a are you thinking b do you think c does you think d do you thinks
62. He usually … from 8 till 6.
a work b is working c works d has worked
63. When I opened the door, the partners … the new business plan.
a discussed b discuss c were discussing d have discussed
64. When Mike finished his complaint letter, he … it to the post office.
a take b took c taken d to take
65. What … at the moment?
a are you writing b do you write c have you written d did you write
66. I have found a wallet. Whom …to?
a does it belong b did it belong c is it belonging d does it belonging
67. I’m sorry but you are late. Mr. Locke … the office.
a has already left b already left c already leave d already leaves
68. He is my best friend. I have known him … 15 years.
a since b during c while d for
69. Have you seen George recently? Yes, I … him yesterday. Why?
a have seen b see c saw d was seeing
70. I can’t see you on Monday. I … business lunch with some dealers from Canada.
a will have b am having c am going to have d will be having
71. I know I’ve made a mistake. I promise this …never happen again.
a won’t b don’t c doesn’t d will
72. Next Saturday I … the high tech exhibition. Would you like to come with me?
a will visit b am visiting c visit d am going to visit
73. I got a letter from my sister. She … to see us.
a comes b come c will come d is coming
74. … apologizing he began insulting me.
a But b Instead of c Actually d In fact
75. I’ve watched the film you suggested. I did not enjoy it very much, … .
a although b still c however d besides
76. We did not have much time, … we managed to discuss everything.
a but b and c though d anyway
77. They failed to complete the data transmission … bad weather conditions.
a because b although c but d because of
78. Paul was sick, but he … went to work.
a however b besides c still d because of
79. …being arrested, Oliver kept on working on the book.
a despite b while c although d though
80. …Palmer did the right thing, he was fired.
a despite b although c and d because

Score: Mistakes:

2)
1. Ознакомьтесь с содержанием статьи и отметьте каждое словосочетание цифрой места, где оно подходит по смыслу.
Fire tests spark safety fears
The doors are usually tested using a method laid down by ISO, the International Organization for Standardization in Geneva. A section of the door is put in a furnace and the temperature gradually increased until it fails. Different types of fire door can then be categorised according to the time they take to fail.
(b)
Daniel Joyeux, a fire researcher at the Industrial Technical Centre of Steel Construction, took a fire door consisting of a wooden filling sandwiched between two steel sheets, which had an ISO rating of 60 minutes. He used ISOs method to test the door and found it survived for 70 minutes – (1) … the ISO rating.
(c)
Joyeux then recreated a typical hotel fire to test how effective the fire steel door would be in a real blaze. The fire steel door also had an ISO rating of 1 hour and led to a room built to represent a hotel bedroom. The researchers started the fire next to a bed. For more than 10 minutes the fire smouldered before flaring up. Then the temperature took off and (2) … of about 900C less than 20 minutes after ignition. He found that the outer steel sheeting buckled and the door failed in less than 20 minutes. Joyeux points out that this peak roughly coincided with the buckling of the steel plate. After hitting this peak, the temperature of a real fire begins to drop as it (3) … of fuel and oxygen.
(d)
The reason for the different results is that the ISO test is highly artificial. The ISO fire rating doesn represent what happens in a real fire, he says. First, it doesn reflect the doors performance in a real fire because only part of the door is tested and, second, the temperature of the ISO standard fire increases gradually, reaching a peak around an hour (4) … . Real fires often get hotter much more quickly.
(e)
This disparity could mean people grossly overestimate how long they have to escape a fire. "The whole point of fire doors is that they give people (5) …," says Peter Bressington of Arup Fire International in London. He states that wood is a better choice for fire doors in hotels than steel, because it costs less, is lighter, needs less maintenance and its fire performance is well understood.
(f)
The results raise severe doubts about the reliability of the international standard for testing fire doors. "This is a debate that is going on," says Galea, director of fire safety engineering at the University of Greenwich in London. "But what you hope for from the furnace tests is an assessment that errs on the pessimistic side, rather than one that is optimistic."
ISO acknowledges that its testing method is in need of a complete overhaul and says it is working out how to (6) … . "We want to make the test more realistic," says Peter Jackman, who chairs the working group revising the standard.
Journal reference: Fire Safety Journal (vol 32, p605)
Mick Hamer

2. Сопоставьте предложенные заголовки с параграфами статьи, содержание которых они (заголовки) отражают. Один из предложенных заголовков лишний.
The results indicate the ISO fire testing needs to be improved.
Wooden fire doors give people more time to escape than steel ones.
The ISO testing method is applicable for all fire doors.
An experiment shows that a fire door fails in one third of the time noted by ISO.
ISO fire simulation lacks some conditions of a real fire.
ISO will reevaluate its rating because of a fire researcher’s results.
A two steel sheets door with a wooden filling inside stands the heat longer as it was expected.

3. Ответьте на следующие вопросы по содержанию статьи. Необходимо представить полные ответы.
1. Why did the fire door tested by Daniel Joyeux exceed the ISO fire rating?
2. Why did the outer steel sheeting buckle?
3. What made the temperature of a real fire drop?
4. Why is wood considered to be a better option for fire doors than steel?
5. What are the reasons for the different results in real fire testing and the ISO rating?

4. Перефразируйте предложение так, по возможности сократив или заменив слова так, чтобы смысл предложения не изменился.
1. The results raise severe doubts about the reliability of the international standard for testing fire doors.
2. Different types of fire door can then be categorised according to the time they take to fail.
3. A fire researcher took a fire door consisting of a wooden filling sandwiched between two steel sheets which had an ISO rating of 60 minutes.
4. ISO acknowledges that its testing method is in need of a complete overhaul.
5. Wood is a better choice for fire doors in hotels than steel because its fire performance is well understood.
6. The ISO fire rating doesn reflect the doors performance in a real fire because only part of the door is tested.

5. Переведите фрагмент статьи из 15 строк на ваш выбор.

6. Найдите в статье английские эквиваленты следующих русских фраз и предложений.
1. Древесина более приемлема для противопожарных дверей в гостиницах, чем сталь.
2. Метод тестирования нуждается в полной переработке.
3. Смысл противопожарных дверей в то, что они дают людям возможность эвакуироваться.
4. Результаты исследования подвергают сомнению надежность международных стандартов тестирования.
5. После преодоления пикового показателя, температура падает, так как не остается продукта горения и кислорода.
6. Внешнее стальное покрытие потрескалось, и дверь не выдержала огня менее чем через 20 минут.

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