Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности. Для направления Менеджмент [38.03.02]. Синергия. Ответы на итоговый, компетентностный и промежуточные тесты. На отлично!
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Тема 1. Basics of Management (Основы Менеджмента)
Тема 2. Basics of Economics (Основы экономики)
Тема 3. Types of management (Типы менеджмента)
Тема 4. Basics of economic theory and entrepreneurship (Основы экономической теории и предпринимательства)
A CEO of a sports apparel manufacturer is faced with an ongoing conflict between two of his top executives. Specifically, the head of sales and the CEO are at each other’s throats and the tension is having a ripple effect on their teams and the rest of the organization. The CEO, who tends to avoid conflict himself, is struggling with how to solve the problem. Which management style is necessary to deal with this problem?
A chief to his secretary: Miss Anna, I want you to organize a special event for our staff. To do it you must hire a specialist who can oversee the design, set-up, and execution of the event that brings our people together. The specialist you'll hire must not only organize the meeting, but he has to work closely with the personnel to achieve the most from a given event. What specialist is the chief talking about?
A man who works in business is a ….
Management as a … process of planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling is an important part of the economy.
· conflict
· systematic
· leading
· controlling
Management is … with productivity, thereby implying efficiency and effectiveness.
· concerned
· described
· people
· meet
Managers focus their … and efforts on bringing about successful action.
· effort
· attention
· skills
· money
Someone whose job is to manage part or all of a company or other organization is a …
The activity of making money by producing or buying and selling goods, or providing services is …
The activity or job of being in charge of a company, organization, department, or team of employees is …
The increase in the complexity of relationships in modern society demands that … become elite of brain and education.
· president
· society
· managers
· staff
The managerial … of a firm determine, in large measure, its productivity and profitability.
· resources
· department
· instruction
· history
The study of the way in which money and goods are produced and used is called ….
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… is an abbreviation for chief executive officer: the person with the most important position in a company
· CEO
· UN
· USSR
· MP
… managers are responsible for a wide range of organizational duties. Whether running a professional sports team, a collegiate club team, or anything in between, sports managers serve as the glue that ties the athletes to the organization itself.
…. management is the process of creating and maintaining an event. This process spans from the very beginning of planning all the way to post-event strategizing. At the start, an event manager makes planning decisions, such as the time, location, and theme of their event.
A … manager is a professional responsible for procuring sales of tourist packages and arranging tour packages for clients.
A … manager is a professional who organizes, plans, and executes projects while working within restraints like budgets and schedules.
A client came to the recruiting agency: “Hello, I need a specialist in management who is responsible for representing musical artists, like musicians, bands, and singers, in business dealings and helping promote their clients' careers. Could you help me?” What kind of manager is he looking for?
A famous sportsman complains to his colleague: “I am up to my ears with all this stuff – I must fulfill all my projects, think about interviews, organize meetings and events, I have no time to train and to live!” His friend answers him: “Why don’t you hire a … manager!”. What manager is he talking about?
A manager who assists and advises line managers having staff authority is called a … manager. These managers generally run departments that are advisory or supportive, like purchasing, human resource management, and quality control.
Managers create and maintain an internal …., commonly called the organization, so that others can work efficiently in it.
· conflict
· environment
· CEO
· often
Someone whose job is to manage part or all of a company or other organization is a ….
· manager
· economist
· teacher
· chief
The industrial … began in the eighteenth century and transformed the job of a manager from owner-manager to professional, salaried manager.
· society
· revolution
· level
· money
To achieve the … a manager often needs to organize new departments, office systems or re-organize businesses according to the plan, recruit, select and train employees.
· CEO
· goals
· manager
· select
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A lecturer explains during the lesson: “Macroeconomics involves the study of aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment rates, and price indices for the purpose of understanding how the whole economy functions, as well as the relationships between such factors as national income, output, consumption, unemployment, inflation, savings, investment, international trade and international finance”. A student says: “Excuse me, I can’t catch the meaning of GDP, could you give the full term of the abbreviation”. Help the student to learn the GDP full name
A new activity, usually in business, that involves risk or uncertainty is …
An entrepreneur is an … , a challenger and a driver.
· CEO
· initiator
· maintainer
· council
Money that is earned in trade or business after paying the costs of producing and selling goods and services is called ….
Someone who starts a new business or arranges business deals in order to make money, often in a way that involves financial risks is an …
· entrepreneur
· economist
· teacher
· investor
Someone who starts their own business, especially when this involves seeing a new opportunity is an …
The activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries is …
The entrepreneur is ultimately … for the destiny of its venture, which can be a company, a project, or any other endeavor.
· responsible
· vivid
· often
· organize
The entrepreneur needs to be a … who can inspire his or her employees
· society
· leader
· level
· money
The physical and/or mental strength to do something that might be difficult and will take a long time…
Traditional … tends to disregard the entrepreneurial approach.
· corporate culture
· key goals
· managerial atmosphere
· selected aims
You are late for the lesson and missed the title of the current topic. The lecture says: “This theory posits that the struggle between social classes - specifically between the bourgeoisie, or capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers - defines economic relations in a capitalist economy and will lead inevitably to a communist revolution.” What is the topic of the lesson? Name the theory.
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A CEO of a sports apparel manufacturer is faced with an ongoing conflict between two of his top executives. Specifically, the head of sales and the CEO are at each other’s throats and the tension is having a ripple effect on their teams and the rest of the organization. The CEO, who tends to avoid conflict himself, is struggling with how to solve the problem. Which management style is necessary to deal with this problem?
A chief to his secretary: Miss Anna, I want you to organize a special event for our staff. To do it you must hire a specialist who can oversee the design, set-up, and execution of the event that brings our people together. The specialist you'll hire must not only organize the meeting, but he has to work closely with the personnel to achieve the most from a given event. What specialist is the chief talking about?
A client came to the HH agency: “Hello. I need a specialist in management who is responsible for representing musical artists, like musicians, bands, and singers, in business dealings and helping promote their clients' careers. Could you help me?” What kind of manager is he looking for?
A famous sportsman complains to his colleague: “I am up to my ears with all this stuff – I must fulfill all my projects, think about interviews, organize meetings and events, I have no time to train and to live!” His friend answers him: “Why don’t you hire a … manager!”. What manager is he talking about?
A friend to his friend: “You know, yesterday my teacher said me, that some companies may follow the 4Ps Strategy (or 4P Strategy). And … “Sorry, what does it mean 4Ps? I can suppose it might stand for product, price, place, and … I can’t imagine what the fourth point is!” Help him to find the fourth p…..
A lecturer demonstrates to his students some principles of Economics. He pays attention to the science, which tries to find answers to the following question: What causes unemployment? What causes inflation? What creates or stimulates economic growth? One of the students thinks that the mentioned science examines economy-wide phenomena such as price levels, rate of economic growth, national income, gross domestic product (GDP), and so on. What branch of economics are they talking about?
A lecturer explains during the lesson: “Macroeconomics involves the study of aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment rates, and price indices for the purpose of understanding how the whole economy functions, as well as the relationships between such factors as national income, output, consumption, unemployment, inflation, savings, investment, international trade and international finance”. A student says: “Excuse me, I can’t catch the meaning of GDP, could you give the full term of the abbreviation”. Help the student to learn the GDP full name
A woman to her friend: “My son finally got his dreamed work. Now, he works with promoting and generating new business at restaurants and he is a specialist in knowing the potential customer and cuisine.” “Is he a cook?”, – she asked. “No, he is a …. manager”. What manager does she mean?
An examiner asks a student: “This theory is a theory of how rational individuals should behave under risk and uncertainty. The theory suggests that decision-making means the adoption and application of rational choice for the management of a private, business, or governmental organization in an efficient manner. What is the theory?” Help the student and name the theory
The next exam question says that this theory consists of many approaches to organizational analysis. “Organizations” are defined as social units of people that are structured and managed to meet a need, or to pursue collective goals. The theory includes rational system perspective, division of labor, bureaucratic theory, and contingency theory. Name it
This type of economy plays a major role in many countries. People evade taxes and regulations by working or by employing people illegally. On the one hand, this unregulated economic activity can result in reduced tax revenue and public goods and services, lower tax morale and less tax compliance, higher control costs, and lower economic growth rates. But on the other hand, this type of economy can be a powerful force for advancing institutional change and can boost the overall production of goods and services in the economy. What economy can be described like this?
Two scientists are talking to each other and you hear a part of their conversation: “This phenomenon is defined as the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that …. skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others”. What phenomenon are they talking about?
You are going to meet Japanese businesspersons. Your CEO asks you to study Japanese business culture and to pay attention to nodding and gestures, postures and facial expressions, eye contact and body language. What type of communication should you pay attention to? (write one word)
You are late for the lesson and missed the title of the current topic. The lecture says: “This theory posits that the struggle between social classes - specifically between the bourgeoisie, or capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers - defines economic relations in a capitalist economy and will lead inevitably to a communist revolution.” What is the topic of the lesson? Name the theory
Your secretary received a letter where the head office of the company demands you to create CSR business model that will help the company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. But the secretary doesn’t know the abbreviation of CSR. Help her and give the full answer
Your secretary received a letter where the head office of the company demands you to create CSR business model that will help the company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. But the secretary doesn’t know the abbreviation of CSR. Help her and give the full answer
… ability is the least familiar of four basic resources.
· Society
· Entrepreneurial
· Level
· Money
… and entrepreneurship are referred to as human resources.
· Labor
· Level
· People
· Meet
… is the study of the market system on a large scale.
· Macroeconomics
· Management
· English
· History
…. investigates how scarce resources are allocated within the economy as a whole or within an entire industry.
A continuing increase in prices, or the rate at which prices increase is called an …
A lecturer demonstrates to his students some principles of Economics. He pays attention to the science, which tries to find answers to the following question: What causes unemployment? What causes inflation? What creates or stimulates economic growth? One of the students thinks that the mentioned science examines economy-wide phenomena such as price levels, rate of economic growth, national income, gross domestic product (GDP), and so on. What branch of economics are they talking about?
A piece of printed paper that has a particular value as money is a
A students’ mentor advises his pupils to play a board game. The game can help them to develop strategic thinking, logic, communication skills, to train memory, patience and perseverance. “You must remain financially solvent while forcing opponents into bankruptcy by buying and developing pieces of property”, - he said. What game does he indicate?
An …policy is a course of action that is intended to influence or control the behavior of the economy
· president
· society
· economic
· import
People want higher … each year and most hope their children will be even more prosperous than they are.
· conflict
· incomes
· level
· demands
Someone who studies the way in which money and goods are produced and used and the systems of business and trade is an …
Something you earn by working and use to buy things, can be in the form of notes and coins or cheques, and can be kept in a bank is called ….
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