Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности, темы 1-6, итоговый, компетентностный тест (ответы на тест Синергия / МТИ / МОИ / МосАП, 206 вопросов)
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The slide rule in its basic form uses … logarithmic scales to allow fast multiplication and division of numbers
Burroughs converted to electronic desk … and in the mid to late 1970s their products dropped from the market
In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …
The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from …
The explosion in world population and the rise of globalised trade demanded even faster and more flexible tools for processing …
A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by …
The … is a small-scale special-purpose electronic digital machine for the solution of systems of linear algebraic equations and the first electronic computer incorporating vacuum tubes for digital computation
… are made for program logic and for computer memory
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The power of computers (double) … roughly every 18 months to 2 years since the 1960s”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “What will the computers of the future (look) … like?”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Displays (attain) … VGA resolution by 1988, and 256-color screens were available by 1993”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Resolutions and colors of computers (progress) … quickly by 2022”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Years ago this service (can) … be used to run algorithms and experiments, and explore tutorials and simulations around what might be possible with quantum computing”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Around the same period Intel (create) … three microprocessor designs”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The microchip which (be) … a key component in the development of the personal computer”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop) … Mark l that could perform calculations involving large numbers”
Match machines to their characteristics:
Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
The description of a type of microcomputer is down below: “This type of microcomputer is just like a Mobile Device, but bigger than Smartphone and smaller then Notebook Computer. Just like Totally Smartphone feature like Touch screen display, power full Battery Backup and we can calling and receiving call and click pictures and anything”. Find out, what kind of microcomputer it is.
The term “information…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies
Speaking about the development of the information society in Russia, I. N. Kurnosov writes that “the strategy for the formation of the information society in the transition period to a new system of property relations … take into account the special role and responsibility of the state”
The information society is established in those countries – … – in which a post-industrial society was formed in the 60s and 70s
The network can serve as a means of … propaganda materials of criminal organizations, recipes for the manufacture of explosives and poisonous substances, weapons, narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and methods for breaking electronic and other ciphers
One of the advantages of Russia is an advantageous geographical location between trade and information and telecommunication flows …
It … be noted that the problem of inequality in access to new information technologies is acute not only at the international level, but also at the micro level within each individual state
The term “developed post-industrial society” was introduced by …
The largest number of internet users currently in …
According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, the main characteristics of the information society are information technology, which is widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
The total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year is … (give the abbreviation)
Information … must be viewed from two perspectives: as an independent industry, with its science, engineering, and manufacturing capabilities and as a basis for transformation of almost all areas of human activity
A system of consumption and production that is based on intellectual capital is … economy
The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people, is called …
The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
A process of spreading the use of digital technology such as computers and the internet to do something is called …
Match the main characteristics of the information society according to the following criteria by W. Martin:
Match the sentence with the time it was written:
Put the number of Internet users worldwide from the largest to the smallest:
According to the research company comScore Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to 747 million people. The United States has the largest audience of Internet users – 153.4 million people, that is, almost every second American regularly goes online. In second place is China – in China today 86.8 million Internet users. Russia still occupies 13th place in terms of the number of people connected to the Network – 12.7 million people. However, Africa with 800 million people accounts for only 1 % of the total number of its users in the world, with 90 % of them living in South Africa. Identify the type of information society problem in the above case study.
… is the unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people
The last decade’s technological advancements have played a … part in the formation of modern society
The development of integrated circuits and storage devices has continued at an exponential rate; each subsequent halving of component size now takes …
Nanoelectronics is the most … breakthrough in technical development
The early transistors were not only larger than the smallest tubes, but they were also more …
The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
The introduction of microelectronic circuits did not, for the most part, modify the … of the basic functional units: transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other similar components were still used in microelectronic devices
Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the bipolar transistor in …
The advent of ways for creating the numerous functional units on a crystal of semiconductor materials was critical to the development of …
Charge carriers from both polarities are involved in the operation of … transistors
The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect …, which stands for MOSFET, is the most common in microelectronics
Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute its function in an electronic circuit was to use a … tube
Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … transistor in 1948
“Molecular …” is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than e.g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes
Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 … on a chip but fewer than approximately 200 (MSI)
Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
Match the parts of one sentence:
Match the parts of one sentence:
Match the highlighted words with their meaning in the sentence:
Arrange the stages in the history of transistors in chronological order:
Below is a description of one of the technologies: “It is a subfield of electronics. These devices are typically made from semiconductor materials. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors. As a result, this kind of IT has the potential to lower skill requirements in some vocations while raising them in others. It has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, making our routines a little more pleasant”. Which technology is described in the text?
A user cannot send direct instructions to the hardware … various activities
Because of the expense, the system’s productivity had to be increased … cost effectiveness
The introduction of time-sharing systems, in particular, has long been regarded as a watershed moment in the evolution of … systems
The …, which was introduced in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable
Microsoft Windows eventually surpassed Mac OS … the world’s most popular personal computer operating system, with over 90 % market share
… created the first operating system for the IBM 701
… was developed by Bell Labs and was the first significant operating system to be written almost entirely in high-level language
The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in …
The type of operating system that is not directly linked to the computer is the … operating system
There are some of the potential benefits of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “There was no such thing when the first computers (develop) … following WWII”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A more systematic structure (form) … with the creation of ambitious operating systems in the mid-1960s”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The transistor, which (introduce) … in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The addition of support for Linux programs, which (reveal) … in 2018, was a big advance”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A UNIX based operating system, Solaris (originally develop) … by Sun Microsystems in the mid-’90s”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Wireless network connectivity (also manage) … by mobile operating systems”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, Transmission, and lightweight games like Sudoku and chess (include) … by default, while GNOME Files is the default file manager”
Match the names of operating systems with their descriptions:
Identify the sequence of generations of computers (by their description):
The description of the generation of computers is down below: “Computers of this generation appeared, when IBM introduced the System/360, a line of software-compatible computers with varying levels of capability and price. Because the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other”. Which generation of computers is described in the text?
It is important to ensure that the … data is accurate and relevant
Making information accessible is a challenge that frequently causes problems for …
… are important because they promote inter-service interoperability, meaning exchanging and making use of information, and interoperability between various component systems within the same service
Engineers still have problems … with the use of standards, and quite often with their misuse and misunderstanding
Data administrators, as well as policymakers, must keep a balance between two … aims
Nothing is more … to a user than to try to use a new system that has turned functionality that previously was easy to use, into an obscure procedure that is difficult to use
… is the person responsible for accomplishing all project objectives
The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser is …
… is a person who creates the high-level design of a technical system
Four different data groupings are possible based on the four different …
Data … is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
… is a difficulty that develops when a solution that works for a small data set fails to function for a much larger data set due to a combinatorial explosion, such as in comparands
It is necessary to establish information-sharing procedures that are basic and straightforward to use in order to ensure that … is accessed
Duplication of effort, cost inefficiencies, lost business opportunities, medical catastrophes, and military disasters result from data access …
Joint organizations use standards on multiple levels – international, … and industry
The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser is called … (give the abbreviation)
Establish a correspondence between data types and their description:
Match the notions with the situations that describe them:
Arrange the stages of the development of the internet in chronological order:
A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective, to create verb tense, or to create the passive voice. There are two types of participles: Present participle (ending -ing) and Past participle (usually ending -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n). Find the passage, where there are both Participle 1 and Participle 2.
Real-time operating systems (RTOS) … a special type of system software that is used to create and manage RTS
The time interval determines how often each of the active processes … receive control under the given time slicing parameters
Inheritance … that a thread that blocks a resource inherits the priority of the thread it blocks
Some of the RTOS are distributed all over the world, the number of installations reaches hundreds of thousands, which is not bad for industrial systems, while others are designed for a specific microcontroller model and the number of copies sold … exceed two or three dozen
The disadvantage of the Self-Hosted RTOS is that most of the listed OS features are not used during the operation of an industrial computer and, therefore, … computer resources in vain
QNX … produced by QNX SoftWare Systems (USA) and is designed for high-critical applications that operate smoothly for years
The microkernel, process manager, device manager, file system manager, network manager belong to …
RTOS are operating systems that are characterized by … (choose 3 correct answers)
The interrupt latency is the time interval from …
Limited … resources are determined by the hardware features of the PC on which the RTS is operating
When a new driver is added to the system, no side effects can occur in the form of, for example, a conflict with other …
… is a bottleneck in most operating systems and usually creates significant problems for RTOS
The … protocol is not based on any of the common network protocols such as IPX or NetBios and has a number of qualities that make it unique (give the abbreviation)
… is a commercial Unix-like real-time operating system, aimed primarily at the embedded systems market, have been implemented in many hundreds of companies, including such well-known and large ones as Du Pont, Ferranti-Packard, General Motors, Kodak and others
… by Microware System Corporation (USA) belongs to the class of UNIX-like systems and is a highly configurable high-performance real-time system
Match the systems and their characteristics:
Match the units of data measurement with their characteristics:
Match the operating systems and their characteristics:
Arrange the units of measurement of the data in ascending order:
A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system (OS) for real-time applications that processes data and events that have critically defined time constraints Give a proper explanation of the predictability of RTOS.
… is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or “chip”) of semiconductor material, usually silicon
International Business Machine’s first mass-produced electronic stored-program … was IBM
In 1944 Howard Aiken developed … l that could perform calculations involving large numbers
Match the sentence with the time it was written:
According to Professor W. Martin, the information society is understood as a “developed … society” that arose primarily in the West
The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
According to current rates of growth in microelectronics, … of the world’s population will own a notebook-size computer with the capacity of today’s huge computers in roughly a decade
For the past … years, the design of computer processors has remained stable
The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it …
… integration is giving way to very-large-scale integration (VLSI) and wafer-scale integration (WSI)
… extends a private network across a public network and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks (give the abbreviation)
A … is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field
Arrange the microelectronics in chronological order of their creation:
Debian is a pre-compiled software that has over … packages and is based on the Linux kernel
The first operating system for the IBM 701 was created by …
There are some of the potential disadvantages of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
… is a Linux distribution that provides a free and open-source community-supported computing platform
… OS is an Android-based mobile operating system designed for Amazon’s phones
Correlate the generations of computers with their descriptions:
Match the sentence to the tense in which it is written:
If you have an old system, the running process will be too … and inefficient
… is data that provides information about other data, but not the content of the data, such as the text of a message or the image itself
… is the property of a system to handle a growing amount of work by adding resources to the system
Establish a correspondence between the abbreviation and the definition:
Establish a correspondence between the concept and the definition:
The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over … years, with more than 5 million installed copies
… is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families, all of which are developed and marketed by Microsoft
Match the components of QNX with their characteristics:
Arrange the operating systems in chronological order of their release dates:
Most businesses don’t want to deal with non-core tasks, which include the IT infrastructure. And if it has to pay for a data center, it has to function at maximum efficiency. Crisis situations are exacerbating resource shortages. Enterprises are cutting IT budgets, investing less in long-term projects in general and in data centers in particular. It is impossible to abandon IT altogether – it is equal to giving up doing business, but phased financing and speed of commissioning come to the fore. What do today’s IT managers face while having limited budgetary resources to expand data centers?
A UNIX based operating system, was originally developed in the mid-’90s. Its major offerings include scalability, interoperability, data management and security, all of which are crucial for businesses that need high-end operating software. In addition to the above, it is also known for its web, database and Java-based services and its unlimited capacity for helping in managing file system and databases is a big plus as well. Which operating system is described:
The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over 20 years, with more than 5 million installed copies. The range of OS-9 applications is wide – industrial automation, instrumental and measuring systems, military and space systems. Why has the OS-9 been so popular and widely used?
Cryptography is the study of secure communications techniques that allow only the sender and intended recipient of a message to view its contents. What does a massive use of cryptography lead to?
Most businesses don’t want to deal with non-core tasks, which include the IT infrastructure. And if it has to pay for a data center, it has to function at maximum efficiency. Crisis situations are exacerbating resource shortages. Enterprises are cutting IT budgets, investing less in long-term projects in general and in data centers in particular. It is impossible to abandon IT altogether – it is equal to giving up doing business, but phased financing and speed of commissioning come to the fore. What do today’s IT managers face while having limited budgetary resources to expand data centers?
A company deals with tasks which take a long time to complete. Each worker has their duties that can be done offline. It’s essential for managers to estimate how long a task will take to be completed. The company uses a time-sharing system and all the users are able to finish their work in the system at the same time. However they noticed their gadgets to slow down fast. Also the workers notice the inconvenience while managing large workloads. What may be causing these problems? What decision should the company make?
Martin Timmerman formulated the necessary requirements for an RTOS. Two of them are about priorities. Why the combination of priorities is necessary?
Put the number of Internet users worldwide from the largest to the smallest:
Тип ответа: Сортировка
1 the USA
2 China
3 Russia
4 Africa
The introduction of microelectronic circuits did not, for the most part, modify the ... of the basic functional units: transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other similar components were still used in microelectronic devices
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О list
О future
О number
О character
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: "What will the computers of the future (look)... like?'
The stage of society's development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called ... society
The first recognized use of the word "computer" was from ...
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О 1575
О 1613
О 1753
О 1801
The term "information..." refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О people
О society
О industry
О world
The network can serve as a means of... propaganda materials of criminal organizations, recipes for the manufacture of explosives and poisonous substances, weapons, narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and methods for breaking electronic and other ciphers
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О disseminating
О decreasing
О reduction
О removal
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: "Around the same period Intel (create)... three microprocessor designs"
The development of integrated circuits and storage devices has continued at an exponential rate; each subsequent halving of component size now takes ...
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О one year
О five years
О two or three years
О four or six years
The information society is established in those countries - ... - in which a post-industrial society was formed in the 60s and 70s
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О in Brazil, Saudi Arabia, China
О in Japan, the USA, Western Europe
О in Indonesia, India, Singapore
О in Russia, Poland, Georgia
Information ... must be viewed from two perspectives: as an independent industry, with its science, engineering, and manufacturing capabilities and as a basis for transformation of almost all areas of human activity
The total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year is ... (give the abbreviation)
A process of spreading the use of digital technology such as computers and the internet to do something is called …
Speaking about the development of the information society in Russia, I. N. Kurnosov writes that "the strategy for the formation of the information society in the transition period to a new system of property relations ... take into account the special role and responsibility of the state"
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О must
О should
О have to
О to have to
Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
Тип ответа: Сортировка
1 abacus
2 Mark 1
3 Z1
4 Atanasoff-Berry Computer
5 EDVAC
The "information economy" and "post-industrial society", two concepts from that period, are still key parts of the information ... concept
In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called ...
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О the Colossus
О the Turing machine
О the Differential Analyzer
О the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine
... are made for program logic and for computer memory
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О Microchips
О Monitors
О Usb-ports
О Vacuum tubes
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: "In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop)... Mark I that could perform calculations involving large numbers"
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: "Displays (attain)... VGA resolution by 1988, and 256-color screens were available by 1993"
... integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect.... which stands for MOSFET, is the most common in microelectronics
The ... is a small-scale special-purpose electronic digital machine for the solution of systems of linear algebraic equations and the first electronic computer incorporating vacuum tubes for digital computation
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О Colossus
О Turing machine
О Differential Analyzer
О Atanasoff-Berry computer
Arrange the stages in the history of transistors in chronological order:
Тип ответа: Сортировка
1 use of vacuum tubes
2 creating a bipolar transistor
3 manufacture of field-effect transistors
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: "The microchip which (be)... a key component in the development of the personal computer"
Match the parts of one sentence:
A. Today's IT managers are faced with the task...
B. Another area where microelectronics has excelled is...
C. For the past 20 years,...
D. Microelectronics has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways,...
E. ...in the field of robotics
F. ...of providing more services to more users
G. ...the design of computer processors has remained stable
H. ...making our routines a little more pleasant
The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people, is called …
Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
A. MSI
B. ALU
C. SSI
D. LSI
E. medium-scale integrated circuits
F. arithmetic and logic unit
G. large-scale integrated circuit
H. small-scale integrated circuits
The transistor's most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far...
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О less power
О more power
О less voltage
О more voltage
Nanoelectronics is the most... breakthrough in technical development
О perfect
О distant
О ancient
О recent
The slide rule in its basic form uses... logarithmic scales to allow fast multiplication and division of numbers
О two
О three
О four
О five
The largest number of internet users currently in …
О China
О Russia
О the USA
О South Africa
Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
Тип ответа: Сортировка
1 abacus
2 Napier's bones
3 Analytical Engine
4 ENIAC
5 UNIVAC
Match the parts of one sentence:
А. Bell Telephone Laboratories' John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley...
B. A second type of transistor was conceived...
C. Small-scale integrated circuits are the name...
D. Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 gates on a chip...
E. ...given to the earliest generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
F. ...about 25 years before bipolar transistors
G. ...devised the bipolar transistor in 1948
H. ...but fewer than approximately 200
The term "developed post-industrial society" was introduced by …
О W. Martin
О I. Rakitov
О N. Kurnosov
О F. Machlup
The explosion in world population and the rise of globalised trade demanded even faster and more flexible tools for processing ...
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О data
О trading
О building
О shipment
One of the advantages of Russia is an advantageous geographical location between trade and information and telecommunication flows...
О South-East
О West-East
О South-North
О North-East
Below is a description of one of the technologies: "It is a subfield of electronics. These devices are typically made from semiconductor materials. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors. As a result, this kind of IT has the potential to lower skill requirements in some vocations while raising them in others. It has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, making our routines a little more pleasant". Which technology is described in the text?
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О This is a description of photonics, which are an application of light generation, detection, and manipulation through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing
О This is a description of nanoelectronics, because it refers to the use of nanotechnology in electronic components. It is a set of devices and materials, with the common characteristic that they are so small that inter-atomic interactions and quantum mechanical properties need to be studied extensively
О This is a description of microelectronics, because as the name suggests, microelectronics relate, to the study and manufacture (or microfabrication) of very small electronic designs and components
A system of consumption and production that is based on intellectual capital is ... economy
The description of a type of microcomputer is down below: "This type of microcomputer is just like a Mobile Device, but bigger than Smartphone and smaller then Notebook Computer. Just like Totally Smartphone feature like Touch screen display, power full Battery Backup and we can calling and receiving call and click pictures and anything". Find out, what kind of microcomputer it is.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О This is a description of the tablet
О This is a description of the laptop
О This is a description of the smartphone
It... be noted that the problem of inequality in access to new information technologies is acute not only at the international level, but also at the micro level within each individual state
О must
О have to
О has to
О should
According to the ... criterion highlighted by W. Martin, the main characteristics of the information society are information technology, which is widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
О social
О cultural
О economic
О technological
"Molecular..." is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than e.g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes
According to the research company comScore Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to 747 million people. The United States has the largest audience of Internet users - 153.4 million people, that is, almost every second American regularly goes online. In second place is China - in China today 86.8 million Internet users. Russia still occupies 13th place in terms of the number of people connected to the Network - 12.7 million people. However, Africa with 800 million people accounts for only 1 % of the total number of its users in the world, with 90 % of them living in South Africa. Identify the type of information society problem in the above case study.
О labor unemployment
О inequality of countries and regions
О insecurity of personal data
Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 ... on a chip but fewer than approximately 200 (MSI)
The transistor's most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it...
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О produced a lot of heat
О consumed far less power
О took 1 to 2 minutes to warm up
О were less reliable and had a shorter lifespan
Transferred data might contain some important...
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного с
О information
О signs
О chains
О texts
Arrange the operating systems in descending order of popularity in 2022 (according to website StatCounter GlobalStats):
Тип ответа: Сортировка
1 Microsoft Windows
2 Apple Inc's macOS
3 Chrome OS
4 Linux
If you have an old system, the running process will be too ... and inefficient
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О unpredictable
О slow
О fast
О clear
Identify the sequence of information management steps:
Тип ответа: Сортировка
1 the acquisition of information from one or more sources
2 the custodianship and the distribution of that information to those who need
3 ultimate disposal of information through archiving or deletion
Arrange the microelectronics in chronological order of their creation:
Тип ответа: Сортировка
1 vacuum tube
2 bipolar transistor
3 MOSFET
4 SSI
5 MSI
... computer is a type of computers that harnesses the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition, interference, and entanglement, to perform calculations
Match the main characteristics of the information society according to the following criteria by W. Martin:
Technological: the key factor is information technologies, which are widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life.
Social: information acts as an important stimulant for changing the quality of life, «information consciousness» is formed and affirmed with wide access to information.
Economic: information is a key factor in the economy as a resource, service, product, source of value added and employment.
Political: freedom of information leading to a political process characterized by growing participation and consensus among different classes and social strata of the population
Cultural: recognition of the cultural value of information by promoting the assertion of information values in the interests of the development of the individual and society as a whole.
A roadblock to data availability such as connectivity means that... (choose 2 correct answers)
Тип ответа: Множественный выбор • с выбором нескольких правильных ответов из предложенных вариантов
□ your data is too inconvenient for me to load
□ your unclassified data describe company secrets
□ systems are not connected to the same network
□ users are not aware of specific data sets because metadata is not published
... systems are computerized systems used in manufacturing to track and document the transformation of raw materials to finished goods
Information management is an important part of knowledge-oriented businesses in the ... century
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О 21th
О 18th
О 20th
О 19th
The most significant worldwide danger is the rise in labor... when information technologies are implemented
... latency is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt
... AE has been ported to leading high-availability CompactPCI platforms such as the CPX8000 from Motorola Computer Group
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О VxWorks
О VRTX
О CHORUS
О OS-9
Establish a correspondence between RTOS and their types:
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
A. RTOS types by software development method
B. RTOS types by origin
C. Types of RTOS by internal structure
D. hosr-target RTOS
E. «regular» OS
F. object-oriented type
… is a Linux distribution that provides a free and open-source community-supported computing platform
The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in ...
... time is the time interval from the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended
Match the sentence to the tense in which it is written:
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
A. Android OS is primarily written in Java (Ul), C (core), and C++, and is designed for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets
B. In 2014, Android apps were made available on Chrome OS
C. The most recent long-term support release is 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla), which will be supported for 9 months
D. Each version of Android has been given a code name that is confectionery-themed and in alphabetical sequence
E. Present Simple Passive
F. Past Simple Passive
G. Future Simple Passive
H. Present Perfect Passive
Arrange the inventions chronologically:
Тип ответа: Сортировка
1 The Stepped Reckoner
2 Atanasoff-Berry Computer
3 Mark II
4 UNIVAC
...business is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers
For the past... years, the design of computer processors has remained stable
MULTICS was developed by ...
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного
О Apple Inc
О Kaspersky Labs
О Linux
О Bell Labs
A piece of software that sits between the hardware and the user is an ... system
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескол
О mediating
О operating
О facilitating
О moderating
According to Professor W. Martin, the information society is understood as a "developed ... society" that arose primarily in the West
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О industrial
О modern
О post-industrial
О post-modern
А ... is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field
Bell Telephone Laboratories' John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the ... in 1948
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О vacuum tube
О bipolar transistor
О field-effect transistor
О insulated-gate bipolar transistor
Data ... is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О access policy
О access issue
О aggregation
О scalability
The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over... years, with more than 5 million installed copies
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О twenty
О thirty
О forty
О fifty
Match the sentence with the time it was written:
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
Economists, sociologists, and other
researchers began to investigate the effects of telecommunications and computing technologies on mature industrial countries during the 1950s and 1970s
For practically all of human history, labor has been sacral for the majority of people
Gartner has been studying and publishing the dynamics of the emergence and development of information technology for several years
The term "information society" refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes
Past Simple
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Present Simple
... is something that needs great mental or physical effort in order to be done successfully and therefore tests a person's ability
The observations that apply to a common ... information system also apply to a certain extent to data warehouses and data mining
О integrated
О real-time
О distributed
О embedded
The first recognized use of the word "computer" was from 1613. What did the "computer" use to mean before this word started to refer to devices?
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О It was used for people who have a high level of intelligence
О It was used for a device which helped ships to calculate their latitude at sea
О It was used for people who performed repetitive mathematical operations
An information society is a society where the usage, creation, distribution, manipulation and integration of information is a significant activity. Which of the following statements is not true about the Information Society?
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
О The information society refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in modern countries, particularly since World War II
О According to Professor W. Martin attempted to formulate the main characteristics of the information society according to the Social and Technological criteria
О The information society has been formed decades ago, and therefore has been widely studied from different angles; experts have reached the consensus regarding the "Information Society" term
