СИНЕРГИЯ Основы теории английского языка ответы тест (Теоретическая грамматика)

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A part of speech denoting an action or a process is called...

adjective

adverb

verb

The smallest lingual unit which is capable of performing a communication, containing some kind of information is ...

a word- combinations

a sentence

a phrase

All the adjectives can be divided into two large groups:

singular and plural

gradable and non- gradable

countable and uncountable

The ability to denote a process developing in time is...

verbiality

possibility

variability

The action or process of converting an adjective into a noun is ...

interpretation

substantivization

transformation

It covers the names of objects consisting of several parts (jeans), names of sciences (mathematics), names of diseases, games.

Singularia tantum and Pluralia tantum

Singularia tantum

Pluralia tantum

The way of forming degrees of comparison by the inflections is called...

synthetic

analytic

positive

According to the way of forming past tenses and Participle II verbs can be ...

simple and compound

sound-replacive and stress-replacive

regular and irregular

A branch of grammar that studies sentence construction, its communicative-functional, structural and pragmatic classifications is...

syntax

lexicology

phraseology

The verb possesses the following grammatical categories:

tense, aspect, voice, mood, person, number, finitude and phase

tense, aspect, gender, person, number, finitude and phase

plural and singular forms, aspect, person, number, finitude and phase

There are four main types of notional syntagmas:

predicative, objective, subjective, adverbial

cardinal, objective, attributive, numeral

predicative, objective, attributive, adverbial

There are three main types of syntactic connections between words:

subordination, limitation and predication

subordination, coordination and predication

concretisation , coordination and formation

According to the nature of predication (primary and secondary) all verbs fall into ...

finite and non-finite

stativeness and non-stativeness

notional and semi-notional

Language incorporates three constituent parts, each being inherent in it by virtue of its social nature. These parts are...

the syntactical system, the lexical system, and the grammatical system

the stylistic system, the lexical system, and the grammatical system

the phonological system, the lexical system, and the grammatical system

The grammatical categories of the English verb find their expression in.

synthetical and analytical forms

present and past forms

regular and irregular forms

As any other part of speech, the noun can be characterised by three criteria:

phonological, semantic, and morphological

semantic, morphological, and syntactical

lexical, semantic and structural

Grammatical elements of language present a unity of...

phonemes and sounds

content and expression

text and context

The category of comparison is constituted by the opposition of three forms of the adjective:

relative, positive, and comparative

positive, comparative, and the superlative

neutral, positive, and negative

The main nominative unit of speech is ...

noun

pronoun

verb

The number category is realized through the opposition of two form-classes:

plural form and singular form

grammatical form and lexical form

connotative form and denotative form

The lowest level of lingual segments is ...

segmentic

morphemic

phonemic

To the supra-segmental units belong:

phonemes, morphemes, words, phrases

intonations, accents, pauses, patterns of word order

stress, sounds, word-building, word order

... introduced syntactic-semantic classification of cases.

B.llyish

Ch. Fillmore

M.BIokh

A verbal category that reflects the objective category of time is ...

the category of Case

the category of Voice

the category of Tense

The category of gender is formed by two oppositions.

plural and singular, special and general

masculine and feminine, special and general

person and non-person, masculine and feminine

A unit formed by a combination of two or more notional words, which does not constitute a sentence is ...

a collocation

a word-group

a phrase

According to the form of existence the nouns may be ...

countable and uncountable

human and non-human

animate and inanimate

Above the phrasemic level lies the level of sentences, called...

proposal

proposemic

polysemic

In accordance with the morphological structure of the stems all nouns can be classified into:

neutral, masculine, and feminine

simple, compound and composite

absolute, abstract, and figurative

There are three ways of forming degrees of comparison:

relative, positive, and comparative

synthetic, analytic, and suppletive

positive, synthetic, and analytic