СИНЕРГИЯ Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции ответы (Сборник тесты 2021)

• 43 вопросов с ответами 2021 год
• Результаты 90/100 баллов - "ОТЛИЧНО"
• Все ответы в файле выделены желтым цветом

1. A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain...

· a credit

· a credit of 250 pounds or more

· a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling

2. Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of...

· the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

· the Director General of Fair Trading

· the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee

3. Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is ...

· the “estate at will"

· the “estate by sufferance"

· the "term of years"

4. Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month ...

· for other managers

· for senior clerical workers

· for senior managers

5. An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed ...

· for two years

· tor a year

· tor a month

6. A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if...

· is made by the way

· it is based on a hypothesis

· it forms the basis of the decision

7. A consent of the principal...

· is to be given by deed

· must be given in written form

· can be verbal, in writing or by deed

8. Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects...

· general rights

· reputation

· economic rights

9. The employer must provide written statement of the following terms ...

· pension rights

· provision of safe tools and equipment

· maternity rights

10. The East India Company was created...

· by Royal Charter

· by special Act of Parliament

· under Companies Act

11. To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get...

· the creditors' consent

· the trustee's consent

· the court' consent

12. A director of a public company can be disqualified...

· by the annual meeting of shareholder

· by a majority shareholder

· by the court

13. A subsidiary company is owned...

· by a sole trader

· by a holding company

· by a partnership

14. The bankruptcy order is published in...

· the Business Week

· the London Gazette

· the Financial Times

15. Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business...

· only for receiving profits

· for any purpose

· for charitable purpose

16. If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction,...

· the agent will be liable for damages

· no one will be liable for damages

· the principal will be liable for damages

17. When the land is owned by a company,...

· there must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages

· registration of a mortgage is not necessary

· there must be registration of the equitable mortgage

18. Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is ...

· trespass to land

· public nuisance

· private nuisance

19. Private limited companies cannot raise money...

· by inviting other members

· by making loans

· by selling shares

20. Sole trader...

· has limited liability

· is liable for all his debts

· shares losses with the people he employs

21. Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include ...

· bills of exchange

· bills of lading

· postal orders

22. Agency of necessity can arise on condition that...

· there is some emergency

· the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property

· there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another

23. Contracts for the sale of goods include ...

· contracts of bailment

· agreements to sell

· contracts for hire of goods

24. A mortgage can be set aside ...

· it the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court

· if it has been obtained by undue influence

· can never be set aside

25. The highest court of appeal in Britain is...

· Criminal Court of Appeal

· Civil Court of Appeal

· House of Lords

26. Preference shareholders have the right...

· to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders

· to receive an unlimited dividend

· to receive surplus assets

27. Ratification of the contract can be possible if...

· the contract is not void or a forgery

· it concerns a part of the contract

· it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract

28. Fiduciary duties are owed ...

· by employees to their employers

· by buyers to sellers

· by sales clerks to the customers

29. According to the contract, the goods must be transferred ...

· for other goods

· for money

· for securities

30. Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment...

· by statute

· by the common law

· are not implied

31. A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser...

· if it is not legal

· if it is legal without title deed

· if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry

32. Companies limited by shares are usually set up for...

· charitable purposes

· trading purposes

· educational purposes

33. The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of...

· fee simple estate

· fee tail estate

· life estate

34. The Register of the Company must be kept...

· in the office of the CEO

· at the registered office

· in the residence of the majority shareholder

35. A separate legal person is created in setting up business as...

· a sole trader

· a partnership

· a registered company

36. The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with...

· the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

· the Director General of Fair Trading

· the Secretary of State

37. Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting ...

· general rights

· economic rights

· property

38. A company which develops a new product, protects this invention ...

· by a share certificate

· by an insurance policy

· by a patent

39. Directors of a public company can be appointed...

· at any age

· at the age under 60

· at the age under 70

40. If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he...

· will be expelled

· must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business

· must sell that business

41. The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is...

· case law

· legislation

· European Community law

42. If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority...

· the majority must agree with him

· the court will support him

· he must accept the decision of the majority

43. The secretary of a private company...

· need not have any personal qualifications

· must be qualified as a chartered secretary, an accountant or a lawyer

· must have work experience as a company secretary