СИНЕРГИЯ Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции ответы (ВСЕ ТЕСТЫ 93/100⭐БАЛЛОВ)

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1. The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with...

·        the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

·        the Director General of Fair Trading

·        the Secretary of State

2. The term "goods" includes all "chattels personal" that are ...

·        tangible

·        intangible

·        immovable

3. A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely...

·        if other shareholders agree

·        if majority shareholder gives his consent

·        if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM

4. The mortgagor may create ... 

·        only one mortgage over the same property

·        not more than two mortgages over the same property

·        second and subsequent mortgages over the same property

5. Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month ...

·        for senior managers

·        for other managers

·        for senior clerical workers

6. When the land is owned by a company,...

·        there must be registration of the equitable mortgage

·        there must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages

·        О registration of a mortgage is not necessary

 7. Contracts for the sale of goods include …

·        agreements to sell

·        contracts of bailment

·        contracts for hire of goods

8. Private limited companies cannot raise money…

·        by selling shares

·        by making loans

·        by inviting other members

9. The secretary of a private company…

·        must be qualified as a chartered secretary, an accountant or a lawyer

·        must have work experience as a company secretary

·        need not have any personal qualifications

10. The bankruptcy petition can be presented by…

·        a magistrate

·        the trustee

·        a creditor

11. To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get…

·        the trustee’s consent

·        the court’ consent

·        the creditors’ consent

12. If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction...

·        the agent will be liable for damages

·        the principal will be liable for damages

·        no one will be liable for damages

13. Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include ...

·        bills of lading

·        bills of exchange

·        postal orders

14. If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority...

·        the majority must agree with him

·        the court will support him

·        he must accept the decision of the majority

15. Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is ...

·        the "estate by sufferance"

·        the "estate at will"

·        the "term of years"

16. Sole trader...

·        has limited liability

·        is liable for all his debts

·        shares losses with the people he employs

17. A person cannot be a partner if...

·        it is a limited company

·        he or she is an enemy alien

·        he or she is a minor

18. A consent of the principal...

·        is to be given by deed

·        must be given in written form

·        can be verbal, in writing or by deed

19. The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of...

·        three members

·        not more than 30 members

·        not less than 10 members

20. Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment...

·        by the common law

·        are not implied

·        by statute

21. A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company...

·        if Articles of the company allow that

·        according to the decision of the directors of the company

·        automatically

22. A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser...

·        if it is not legal

·        if it is legal without title deed

·        if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry

23. Directors of a public company can be appointed...

·        at any age

·        at the age under 60

·        at the age under 70

24. Choose the right ending of the sentence

·        General agents have ...

·        authority for a specific purpose

·        authority to act within certain limits

·        unlimited authority

25. In case of trespass to land the duty is owed ...

·        to the owner

·        to the possessor if he is the owner

·        to the possessor even if he is not the owner

26. In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes...

·        into the control of the bankruptcy court

·        into the control of a trustee

·        into the control of the creditors

27. A shareholder has the right...

·        to receive a proportion of the profits of the company

·        to sell the assets of the company

·        to give instructions to the directors of the company

28. A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain...

·        a credit

·        a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling

·        a credit of 250 pounds or more

29. Things which are capable of physical possession are uncluded into ...

·        tangible property

·        intangible property

·        incorporeal property

30. I ... from Spain.

·        are

·        is

·        am

·        does

31. A subsidiary company is owned...

·        by a sole trader

·        by a partnership

·        by a holding company

32. The East India Company was created...

·        by Royal Charter

·        by special Act of Parliament

·        under Companies Act

33. Agency of necessity can arise on condition that...

·        the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property

·        there is some emergency

·        there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another

34. The bankruptcy order is published in...

·        the Business Week

·        the Financial Times

·        the London Gazette

35. A company which develops a new product protects this invention ...

·        by a share certificate

·        by an insurance policy

·        by a patent

36. The capital clause of the Memorandum states....

·        the actual capital raised

·        the authorized capital

·        the capital assets

37. Ratification of the contract can be possible if...

·        it concerns a part of the contract

·        it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract

·        the contract is not void or a forgery

38. The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest...

·        exactly by the legal date of redemption

·        at any time subject to reasonable restrictions

·        at any time subject to no restrictions

39. A mortgage can be set aside

·        if it has been obtained by undue influence

·        if the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court

·        can never be set aside

40. The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of...

·        fee simple estate

·        fee tail estate

·        life estate

41. Dismissal of an employee is considered fair if the reason is...

·        pregnancy

·        redundancy

·        that the employee is a member of an independent trade union

42. If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he... in

·        will be expelled

·        must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business

·        must sell that business

43. Fiduciary duties are owed ...

·        by buyers to sellers

·        by employees to their employers

·        by sales clerks to the customers

44. The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…

·        legislation

·        European Community law

·        case law

45. The employer must provide written statement of the following terms ...

·        maternity rights

·        pension rights

·        provision of safe tools and equipment

46. Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects ...

·        economic rights

·        reputation

·        general rights

47. According to the contract, the goods must be transferred…

·        for money

·        for securities

·        for other goods

48. Legal rights attach to…

·        natural persons only

·        corporations only

·        natural and artificial persons

49. The Register of the Company must be kept...

·        in the residence of the majority shareholder

·        in the office of the CEO

·        at the registered office

50. Companies limited by shares are usually set up for…

·        charitable purposes

·        trading purposes

·        educational purposes

51. A director of a public company can be disqualified...

·        by a majority shareholder

·        by the annual meeting of shareholder

·        by the court

52. A separate legal person is created in setting up business as…

·        a sole trader

·        a partnership

·        a registered company

53. Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business...

·        for charitable purpose

·        only for receiving profits

·        for any purpose

54. The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose ...

·        of the contract for service

·        of the contract for labor and materials

·        of the contract for the sale of goods

55. Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is ...

·        public nuisance

·        private nuisance

·        trespass to land

56. An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed…

·        for a month

·        for a year

·        for two years

57. A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if...

·        it is based on a hypothesis

·        it forms the basis of the decision

·        is made by the way

28. Preference shareholders have the right...

·        to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders

·        to receive an unlimited dividend

·        to receive surplus assets

59. The following products are excluded from liability under the Consumer Protection Act:

·        unprocessed game

·        electricity

·        vapors

60. Negligence is an actionable wrong affecting ...

·        the person

·        property

·        general rights

61. Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting…

·        general rights

·        economic rights

·        property

 62. Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of...

·        the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee

·        the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

·        the Director General of Fair Trading

63. The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors...

·        on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares.

·        on the application of 1 shareholder

·        on the application of 100 shareholders

64. To control rogue dealers, the DG may bring proceedings...

·        in the Restrictive Practices Court

·        in the Crown Court

·        in the High Court

65. The highest court of appeal in Britain is....

·        Civil Court of Appeal

·        Criminal Court of Appeal

·        House of Lords

66. Public limited companies can have…

·        one director

·        two directors

·        no directors

Ответы Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции Тесты Синергия

Тема 1. The Structure of English legal System

Тема 2. Business Organisations 1

Тема 3. Business Organisations 2

Тема 4. Business Organisations 3

Тема 5. Shares and Shareholders

Тема 6. Consumer Protection

Тема 7. Bankruptcy

Тема 8. The Law of Agency

Тема 9. The Law of Tort