Иностранный язык (английский) в сфере юриспруденции (тест с ответами Синергия)

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Год сдачи - 2021.

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A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain… (одиночный выбор)

• a credit of 250 pounds or more
• a credit
• a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling

According to the contract, the goods must be transferred … (одиночный выбор)

• for other goods
• for securities.
• for money

A company which develops a new product, protects this invention … (одиночный выбор)

• by an insurance policy
• by a patent
• by a share certificate

A consent of the principal … (одиночный выбор)

• can be verbal, in writing or by deed
• is to be given by deed
• must be given in written form

A director of a public company can be disqualified… (одиночный выбор)

• by a majority shareholder
• by the court
• by the annual meeting of shareholder

Agency of necessity can arise on condition that … (одиночный выбор)

• there is some emergency
• there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another
• the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property

A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company… (одиночный выбор)

• automatically
• according to the decision of the directors of the company
• if Articles of the company allow that

Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting … (одиночный выбор)

• economic rights
• general rights
• property

A mortgage can be set aside … (одиночный выбор)

• if it has been obtained by undue influence
• can never be set aside
• if the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court

A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser … (одиночный выбор)

• if it is not legal
• if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry
• if it is legal without title deed

An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed … (одиночный выбор)

• for a year
• for two years
• for a month

A person cannot be a partner if … (одиночный выбор)

• it is a limited company
• he or she is a minor
• he or she is an enemy alien

A separate legal person is created in setting up business as… (одиночный выбор)

• a partnership
• a registered company
• a sole trader

A shareholder has the right… (одиночный выбор)

• to give instructions to the directors of the company
• to receive a proportion of the profits of the company
• to sell the assets of the company

A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely… (одиночный выбор)

• if majority shareholder gives his consent
• if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM
• if other shareholders agree

A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if… (одиночный выбор)

• is made by the way
• it forms the basis of the decision
• it is based on a hypothesis

A subsidiary company is owned… (одиночный выбор)

• by a holding company
• by a sole trader
• by a partnership

Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is … (одиночный выбор)

• public nuisance
• private nuisance
• trespass to land

Choose the right ending of the sentence general agents have... (одиночный выбор)

• unlimited authority
• authority for a specific purpose
• authority to act within certain limits

Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include … (одиночный выбор)

• bills of lading
• bills of exchange
• postal orders

Companies limited by shares are usually set up for…(одиночный выбор)

• charitable purposes
• educational purposes
• trading purposes

Contracts for the sale of goods include … (одиночный выбор)

• contracts of bailment
• agreements to sell
• contracts for hire of goods

Directors of a public company can be appointed… (одиночный выбор)

• at the age under 70
• at the age under 60
• at any age

Dismissal of an employee is considered fair if the reason is … (одиночный выбор)

• redundancy
• pregnancy
• that the employee is a member of an independent trade union

Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month … (одиночный выбор)

• for other managers (three months)
• for senior managers (six months)
• for senior clerical workers (one month)

Fiduciary duties are owed … (одиночный выбор)

• by buyers to sellers
• by sales clerks to the customers
• by employees to their employers

Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment … (одиночный выбор)

• are not implied
• by the common law
• by statute

General agents have … (одиночный выбор)

unlimited authority

authority for a specific purpose

authority to act within certain limits

If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority… (одиночный выбор)

• the majority must agree with him
• he must accept the decision of the majority
• the court will support him

If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he… (одиночный выбор)

• must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business
• will be expelled
• must sell that business

If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction, … (одиночный выбор)

• the agent will be liable for damages
• no one will be liable for damages
• the principal will be liable for damages

In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes... (одиночный выбор)

• into the control of the bankruptcy court
• into the control of the creditors
• into the control of a trustee

In case of trespass to land the duty is owed … (одиночный выбор)

• to the possessor if he is the owner
• to the possessor even if he is not the owner
• to the owner

Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is … (одиночный выбор)

• the “term of years”
• the “estate by sufferance”
• the “estate at will”

Legal rights attach to… (одиночный выбор)

• natural and artificial persons
• natural persons only
• corporations only

Negligence is an actionable wrong affecting … (одиночный выбор)

• general rights
• the person
• property

Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business… (одиночный выбор)

• for any purpose
• only for receiving profits
• for charitable purpose

Preference shareholders have the right… (одиночный выбор)     

• to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders
• to receive an unlimited dividend
• to receive surplus assets

Private limited companies cannot raise money… (одиночный выбор)

• by making loans
• by selling shares
• by inviting other members

Public limited companies can have… (одиночный выбор)

• one director
• two directors
• no directors

Ratification of the contract can be possible if … (одиночный выбор)

• it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract
• it concerns a part of the contract
• the contract is not void or a forgery

Sole trader… (одиночный выбор)

• has limited liability
• shares losses with the people he employs
• is liable for all his debts

Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of… (одиночный выбор)

• the Director General of Fair Trading
• the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee
• the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

The bankruptcy order is published in… (одиночный выбор)

• the Financial Times
• the London Gazette
• the Business Week

The bankruptcy petition can be presented by… (одиночный выбор)

• a creditor
• a magistrate
• the trustee

The capital clause of the memorandum states… (одиночный выбор)

• the authorized capital
• the capital assets
• the actual capital raised

The department of trade and industry may appoint inspectors… (одиночный выбор)

• on the application of 100 shareholders
• on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares
• on the application of 1 shareholder

The east india company was created… (одиночный выбор)

• under Companies Act
• by Royal Charter
• by special Act of Parliament

The employer must provide written statement of the following terms … (одиночный выбор)

• provision of safe tools and equipment
• pension rights
• maternity rights

The following products are excluded from liability under the consumer protection act: (одиночный выбор)   

• electricity
• unprocessed game
• vapors

The highest court of appeal in britain is… (одиночный выбор)

• Civil Court of Appeal
• Criminal Court of Appeal
• House of Lords

The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest … (одиночный выбор)

• at any time subject to no restrictions
• exactly by the legal date of redemption
• at any time subject to reasonable restrictions

The major source of the english law which takes precedence over the others is… (одиночный выбор)

• legislation
• case law
• European Community law

The monopolies and mergers commission consists of… (одиночный выбор)

• not less than 10 members
• not more than 30 members
• three members

The mortgagor may create … (одиночный выбор)

• not more than two mortgages over the same property
• second and subsequent mortgages over the same property
• only one mortgage over the same property

The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with… (одиночный выбор)

• the Secretary of State
• the Director General of Fair Trading
• the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

The register of the company must be kept… (одиночный выбор)

• at the registered office
• in the residence of the majority shareholder
• in the office of the CEO

The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of … (одиночный выбор)

• fee simple estate
• fee tail estate
• life estate

The secretary of a private company… (одиночный выбор)

• must have work experience as a company secretary
• must be qualified as a chartered secretary, an accountant or a lawyer
• need not have any personal qualifications

The term “goods” includes all “chattels personal” that are … (одиночный выбор)

• intangible
• tangible
• immovable

The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose … (одиночный выбор)

• of the contract for the sale of goods
• of the contract for service
• of the contract for labor and materials

Things which are capable of physical possession are included into … (одиночный выбор)

• intangible property
• tangible property
• incorporeal property

To control rogue dealers, the dg may bring proceedings… (одиночный выбор)

• in the High Court
• in the Crown Court
• in the Restrictive Practices Court

To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get… (одиночный выбор) 

• the creditors’ consent
• the court’s consent
• the trustee’s consent

Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects … (одиночный выбор)

• reputation
• economic rights
• general rights

When the land is owned by a company, … (одиночный выбор)

• there must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages
• there must be registration of the equitable mortgage
• registration of a mortgage is not necessary

Chooses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include … (одиночный выбор)

           bills of exchange  

           postal orders

           bills of lading