Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции.Тест Синергия (Сборник тестов 66 вопросов на ОТЛИЧНО)

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1.Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include …

bills of exchange

postal orders

bills of lading

2.A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain…

a credit of 250 pounds or more

a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling

a credit

3.If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he…

will be expelled

must sell that business

must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business

4.The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of …

fee tail estate

life estate

fee simple estate

5.The secretary of a private company…

 must have work experience as a company secretary

 need not have any personal qualifications

 must be qualified as a chartered secretary, an accountant or a lawyer

6.Sole trader…

is liable for all his debts 

shares losses with the people he employs

has limited liability

7.A mortgage can be set aside …

if the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court

can never be set aside

if it has been obtained by undue influence

8.Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month …

for senior clerical workers 

for senior managers

for other managers

9.The mortgagor may create …

second and subsequent mortgages over the same property  

not more than two mortgages over the same property

only one mortgage over the same property

10.Agency of necessity can arise on condition that …

there is some emergency

there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another

the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property

11.If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction, …

the principal will be liable for damages

no one will be liable for damages

the agent will be liable for damages

12.Preference shareholders have the right…

 to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders

 to receive an unlimited dividend

 to receive surplus assets

13.In case of trespass to land the duty is owed …

to the possessor if he is the owner

to the possessor even if he is not the owner

to the owner

14.The bankruptcy petition can be presented by…

the trustee

a creditor

a magistrate

15.Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects …

reputation

economic rights 

general rights

16.Public limited companies can have…

 two directors

 no directors

 one director

17.The capital clause of the Memorandum states…

 the capital assets

 the authorized capital 

 the actual capital raised

18.The employer must provide written statement of the following terms …

provision of safe tools and equipment

pension rights

maternity rights

19.Choose the right ending of the sentence

 General agents have …

unlimited authority

authority to act within certain limits

authority for a specific purpose

20.A separate legal person is created in setting up business as…

a partnership

a registered company 

a sole trader

21.The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose …

of the contract for the sale of goods 

of the contract for labor and materials

of the contract for service

22.Fiduciary duties are owed …

by employees to their employers 

by sales clerks to the customers

by buyers to sellers

23.A director of a public company can be disqualified…

 by the court

 by the annual meeting of shareholder

 by a majority shareholder

24.The following products are excluded from liability under the Consumer Protection Act:

unprocessed game  

vapours

electricity

25.Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business…

only for receiving profits

for any purpose

for charitable purpose

26.Negligence is an actionable wrong affecting …

the person

general rights

property

27.A company which develops a new product, protects this invention … 

by a patent

by a share certificate

by an insurance policy

28.Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is …

the “term of years”

the “estate at will”

the “estate by sufferance”

29.Legal rights attach to…

natural and artificial persons  

natural persons only

corporations only   

30.To control rogue dealers, the DG may bring proceedings…

 in the Restrictive Practices Court 

 in the Crown Court

 in the High Court

31.Contracts for the sale of goods include …

agreements to sell

contracts for hire of goods

contracts of bailment

32.Dismissal of an employee is considered fair if the reason is …

that the employee is a member of an independent trade union

redundancy

pregnancy

33.Private limited companies cannot raise money…

 by selling shares

 by inviting other members

 by making loans

34.The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with…

the Secretary of State

the Director General of Fair Trading

the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

35.The term “goods” includes all “chattels personal” that are …

tangible

immovable

intangible

36.The highest court of appeal in Britain is…

House of Lords

Civil Court of Appeal

Criminal Court of Appeal

37.Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of…

 the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

 the Director General of Fair Trading

 the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee

38.The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…

legislation

European Community law

case law

39.A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser …

if it is legal without title deed

if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry  

if it is not legal

40.A consent of the principal …

must be given in written form

can be verbal, in writing or by deed

is to be given by deed

41.An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed …

for two years

for a month

for a year

42.The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of…

three members

not less than 10 members

not more than 30 members

43.The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest …

at any time subject to no restrictions

at any time subject to reasonable restrictions

exactly by the legal date of redemption

44.The bankruptcy order is published in…

the Financial Times

the London Gazette

the Business Week

45.Things which are capable of physical possession are included into …

incorporeal property

tangible property

intangible property

46.Ratification of the contract can be possible if …

it concerns a part of the contract

the contract is not void or a forgery

it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract

47.The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors…

on the application of 100 shareholders

on the application of 1 shareholder

on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares.

48.A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…

 if Articles of the company allow that

automatically

 according to the decision of the directors of the company

49.According to the contract, the goods must be transferred …

for other goods

for securities

for money

50.Directors of a public company can be appointed…

 at any age

 at the age under 70

 at the age under 60

51.The employer must provide written statement of the following terms …

maternity rights

provision of safe tools and equipment

pension rights

52.Companies limited by shares are usually set up for...

trading purposes

charitable purposes

educational purposes

53.Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting .

property

economic rights

general rights

54.In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes...

into the control of the bankruptcy court

into the control of the creditors

into the control of a trustee

55.A subsidiary company is owned...

by a holding company

by a sole trader

by a partnership

56.When the land is owned by a company,...

there must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages

there must be registration of the equitable mortgage

registration of a mortgage is not necessary

57.If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority...

the majority must agree with him

the court will support him

he must accept the decision of the majority

58.A shareholder has the right...

to receive a proportion of the profits of the company

to sell the assets of the company

to give instructions to the directors of the company

59.Contracts for the sale of goods include ...

agreements to sell

contracts of bailment

contracts for hire of goods

60.Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment...

by the common law

by statute

are not implied

61.A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if...

it forms the basis of the decision

is made by the way

it is based on a hypothesis

62.A person cannot be a partner if...

it is a limited company

he or she is an enemy alien

he or she is a minor

63.Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is ...

private nuisance

public nuisance

trespass to land

64.The Register of the Company must be kept...

at the registered office

in the office of the CEO

in the residence of the majority shareholder

65.To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get...

the creditors' consent

the trustee's consent

the court' consent

66.The East India Company was created...

under Companies Act

by Royal Charter

by special Act of Parliament