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1. According to the way of forming past tenses and Participle II verbs can be …
simple and compound
sound-replacive and stress-replacive
regular and irregular
2. Grammatical elements of language present a unity of …
phonemes and sounds
content and expression
text and context
3. According to the form of existence the nouns may be …
countable and uncountable
human and non-human
animate and inanimate
4. Intensifying adjectives consist of two groups:
ordinal and cardinal
stative and dynamic
emphasizers and amplifiers
5. These two great men demonstrated the difference between lingual synchrony and diachrony, and defined language as a synchronic system of meaningful elements at any stage of its historical evolution.
B. de Courtenay and F. de Saussure
I. Galperine and G. Leech
I. Arnold and B. Roomberg
6. Suffixes changing nouns to adjectives are:
-en, -ful, - ic(al), -ish, -ous
-ed, -ing, -ive, - (at)ory
-able or -ible, -ent or –ant
7. The aim of theoretical grammar of a language is …
to present a theoretical description of its grammatical system
to describe levels or the language
to give strict rules of speaking correctly
8. A grammatical category of the verb which indicates the relation between an action and its agent is…
the category of Aspect
the category of Voice
the category of Case
9. The realization of the category of aspect is closely connected with …
the lexical meaning of verbs
the morphological meaning of verbs
the grammatical meaning of verbs
10. Lingual units stand to one another in two fundamental types of relations:
phonetical and morphological
grammatical and contextual
syntagmatic and paradigmatic
11. The so-called ‘non-progressive’ verbs are…
to work, to study, to do, to live
to drink, to eat, to come, to take
to think, to understand, to know, to hate
12. The ability to denote a process developing in time is…
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор
verbiality
possibility
variability
13. There are three main types of syntactic connections between words:
subordination, limitation and predication
subordination, coordination and predication
concretisation , coordination and formation
14. There are three ways of forming degrees of comparison:
relative, positive, and comparative
synthetic, analytic, and suppletive
positive, synthetic, and analytic
15. A branch of grammar that studies sentence construction, its communicative-functional, structural and pragmatic classifications is …
syntax
exicology
phraseology
16. The sentence as a lingual sign is based on predication in the centre of which stands a finite verb. Due to this feature, the sentence can perform two essential functions:
general function and special function
nominative function and emotional function
designating function and communicative function
17. The lowest level of lingual segments is …
segmentic
morphemic
phonemic
18. To the supra-segmental units belong:
phonemes, morphemes, words, phrases
intonations, accents, pauses, patterns of word order
stress, sounds, word-building, word order
19. Above the phrasemic level lies the level of sentences, called…
proposal
proposemic
polysemic
20. A part of speech denoting an action or a process is called…
adjective
adverb
verb
21. Non-gradable adjectives constitute three groups:
relative, intensifying, and restrictive
neutral, positive, and negative
relative, absolute, and abstract
22. According to the nature of predication (primary and secondary) all verbs fall into …
finite and non-finite
stativeness and non-stativeness
notional and semi-notional
23. The category of comparison is constituted by the opposition of three forms of the adjective:
relative, positive, and comparative
positive, comparative, and the superlative
neutral, positive, and negative
24. The smallest lingual unit which is capable of performing a communication, containing some kind of information is …
a word- combinations
a sentence
a phrase
25. It covers the names of objects consisting of several parts (jeans), names of sciences (mathematics), names of diseases, games.
Singularia tantum and Pluralia tantum
Singularia tantum
Pluralia tantum
26. All the adjectives can be divided into two large groups:
singular and plural
gradable and non- gradable
countable and uncountable
27. The way of forming degrees of comparison by the inflections is called…
synthetic
analytic
positive
28. … argues that the positive degree cannot be regarded as a degree of comparison as it does not convey the idea of comparison.
Smirnitsky
G. Kivivali
O. Jespersen
29. The grammatical categories of the English verb find their expression in…
synthetical and analytical forms
present and past forms
regular and irregular forms
30. The relation of a word to another word in the word-group or sentence is expressed by…
case
gender
number
31. The elementary meaningful part of the word is
a sound
a morpheme
a sign
32. In the sentence, the adjective performs the functions of
a subject and object
an object and a predicate
an attribute and a predicative
33. The basic informative part of the communication is represented by …
the theme
the rheme
the intonation
34. The category of gender is formed by two oppositions.
plural and singular, special and general
masculine and feminine, special and general
person and non-person, masculine and feminine
35. A verbal category that reflects the objective category of time is …
the category of Case
the category of Voice
the category of Tense
36. As any other part of speech, the noun can be characterised by three criteria:
phonological, semantic, and morphological
semantic, morphological, and syntactical
lexical, semantic and structural
37. The verb possesses the following grammatical categories:
tense, aspect, voice, mood, person, number, finitude and phase
tense, aspect, gender, person, number, finitude and phase
plural and singular forms, aspect, person, number, finitude and phase
38. A secondary part of the sentence which modifies an entity, expressed by a head noun is called…
the object
the attribute
the adverbial
39. In modern linguistics the term «genitive case» is used instead of …
«possessive case»
«nominative case»
«common case»
40. There are four main types of notional syntagmas:
predicative, objective, subjective, adverbial
cardinal, objective, attributive, numeral
predicative, objective, attributive, adverbial
41. A unit formed by a combination of two or more notional words, which does not constitute a sentence is …
a collocation
a word-group
a phrase
42. The theory that studies the communicative structure of the sentence is called …
The Descriptive Sentence Theory
The Communicative Functional Theory
The Functional Sentence Perspective Theory
43. The number category is realized through the opposition of two form-classes:
plural form and singular form
grammatical form and lexical form
connotative form and denotative form
44. The term «grammar» may be translated as…
«the art of writing»
«the art of speaking»
«the art of translating»