(Синергия) Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции 2 семестр (тест с ответами)
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1. If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he …
Will be expelled
Must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business
Must sell that business
2. When the land is owned by a company,...
There must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages
There must be registration of the equitable mortgage
Registration of a mortgage is not necessary
3. If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority...
the majority must agree with him
the court will support him
he must accept the decision of the majority
4. A shareholder has the right...
to receive a proportion of the profits of the company
to sell the assets of the company
to give instructions to the directors of the company
5. Contracts for the sale of goods include ...
agreements to sell
contracts of bailment
contracts for hire of goods
6. Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment...
by the common law
by statute
are not implied
7. A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if...
it forms the basis of the decision
is made by the way
it is based on a hypothesis
8. A person cannot be a partner if...
it is a limited company
he or she is an enemy alien
he or she is a minor
9. Companies limited by shares are usually set up for...
trading purposes
charitable purposes
educational purposes
10. Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting ...
property
economic rights
general rights
11. In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes...
into the control of the bankruptcy court
into the control of the creditors
into the control of a trustee
12. A subsidiary company is owned...
by a holding company
by a sole trader
by a partnership
13. The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest …
at any time subject to no restrictions
at any time subject to reasonable restrictions
exactly by the legal date of redemption
14. he bankruptcy order is published in…
the Financial Times
the London Gazette
the Business Week
15. Things which are capable of physical possession are included into …
incorporeal property
tangible property
intangible property
16. Ratification of the contract can be possible if …
it concerns a part of the contract
the contract is not void or a forgery
it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract
17. The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors…
on the application of 100 shareholders
on the application of 1 shareholder
on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares
18. A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…
if Articles of the company allow that
automatically
according to the decision of the directors of the company
19. According to the contract, the goods must be transferred …
for other goods
for securities
for money
20. Directors of a public company can be appointed…
at any age
at the age under 70
at the age under 60
21. The employer must provide written statement of the following terms …
maternity rights
provision of safe tools and equipment
pension rights
22. The bankruptcy order is published in…
the Business Week
the Financial Times
the London Gazette
23. A mortgage can be set aside …
If it has been obtained by undue influence
If the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court
Can never be set aside
24. Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include …
bills of lading
bills of exchange
postal orders
25. iduciary duties are owed …
by buyers to sellers
by employees to their employers
by sales clerks to the customers
26. Choose the right ending of the sentence General agents have …
authority for a specific purpose
authority to act within certain limits
unlimited authority
27. Fiduciary duties are owed …
By buyers to sellers
By employees to their employers
Be sales clerks to the customers
28. Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business…
for any purpose
for charitable purpose only
for receiving profits
29. The East India Company was created…
by Royal Charter
by special Act of Parliament
under Companies Act
30. Agency of necessity can arise on condition that …
the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property
there is some emergency
there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another
31. A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain…
a credit
a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling
a credit of 250 pounds or more
32. To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get…
the trustee’s consent
the court’ consent
the creditors’ consent
33. The bankruptcy petition can be presented by…
a creditor
a magistrate
the trustee
34. A company which develops a new product, protects this invention …
By a share certificate
By an insurance policy
By a patent
35. If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction, …
the agent will be liable for damages
the principal will be liable for damages
no one will be liable for damages
36. Privatelimited companies cannot raise money…
by selling shares
by inviting other members
by making loans
37. The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with…
the Secretary of State
the Director General of Fair Trading
the Monopolies and Mergers Commission
38. The term “goods” includes all “chattels personal” that are …
tangible
immovable
intangible
39. The highest court of appeal in Britain is…
House of Lords
Civil Court of Appeal
Criminal Court of Appeal
40. Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of…
the Monopolies and Mergers Commission
the Director General of Fair Trading
the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee
41. The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…
legislation
European Community law
case law
42. A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser …
if it is legal without title deed
if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry
if it is not legal
43. A consent of the principal …
must be given in written form
can be verbal, in writing or by deed
is to be given by deed
44. A person cannot be a partner if
it is a limited company
he or she is a minor
he or she is an enemy alien
45. The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of…
three members
not less than 10 members
not more than 30 members
46. An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed …
for two years
for a month
for a year
47. A consent of the principal …
must be given in written form
is to be given by deed
can be verbal, in writing or by deed
48. The mortgagor may create
only one mortgage over the same property
second and subsequent mortgages over the same property
not more than two mortgages over the same property
49. Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month …
for senior managers
for other managers
for senior clerical workers
50. The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of...
three members
not less than 10 members
not more than 30 members
51. Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment by
the common law
by statute
are not implied
52. A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely…
if other shareholders agree
if majority shareholder gives his consent
if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM
53. If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority…
the majority must agree with him
he must accept the decision of the majority
the court will support him
54. Directors of a public company can be appointed...
at the age under 70
at the age under 60
at any age
55. A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…
automatically
if Articles of the company allow that
according to the decision of the directors of the company
56. A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser
if it is legal without title deed
if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry
if it is not legal
57. Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is …
the “term of years”
the “estate by sufferance”
the “estate at will”
58. General agents have …
unlimited authority
authority for a specific purpose
authority to act within certain limits
59. In case of trespass to land the duty is owed …
to the possessor if he is the owner
to the owner
to the possessor even if he is not the owner
60. In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes…
into the control of a trustee
into the control of the creditors
into the control of the bankruptcy court
61. The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose …
of the contract for service
of the contract for labor and materials
of the contract for the sale of goods
62. Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects …
general rights
economic rights
reputation
63. Public limited companies can have…
one director
two directors
no directors
64. A director of a public company can be disqualified…
by a majority shareholder
by the annual meeting of shareholder
by the court
65. Sole trader…
has limited liability
is liable for all his debts
shares losses with the people he employs
66. Preference shareholders have the right…
to receive an unlimited dividend
to receive surplus assets
to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders
67. The following products are excluded from liability under the Consumer Protection Act
unprocessed game
electricity
vapors
68. According to the contract, the goods must be transferred …
for other goods
for money
for securities
69. To control rogue dealers, the DG may bring proceedings…
in the Restrictive Practices Court
in the High Court
in the Crown Court
70. Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is …
public nuisance
private nuisance
trespass to land
71. The secretary of a private company…
need not have any personal qualifications
must be qualified as a chartered secretary, an accountant or a lawyer
must have work experience as a company secretary
72. The Register of the Company must be kept…
in the office of the CEO
at the registered office
in the residence of the majority shareholder
73. A separate legal person is created in setting up business as…
a sole trader
a partnership
a registered company
74. The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest …
exactly by the legal date of redemption
at any time subject to reasonable restrictions
at any time subject to no restrictions
75. The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of …
fee simple estate
fee tail estate
life estate
76. Legal rights attach to …
natural persons only
corporations only
natural and artificial persons
77. Negligence is an actionable wrong affecting …
The person
Property
General right
78. Public limited companies can have…
one director
two directors
no directors
79. The Register of the Company must be kept…
in the office of the CEO
at the registered office
in the residence of the majority shareholder
80. A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…
automatically
if Articles of the company allow that
according to the decision of the directors of the company
