Технический английский язык 1 / Тестовая часть

ВСЯ ТЕСТОВАЯ ЧАСТЬ ПО ПРЕДМЕТУ "ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК 1".

В ОГЛАВЛЕНИИ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНЫ ВОПРОСЫ НА КОТОРЫЕ НЕ БУДЕТ ОТВЕТОВ В ФАЙЛЕ И ВСЕ ВОПРОСЫ, НА КОТОРЫЕ БУДУТ ВЕРНЫЕ ОТВЕТЫ! ОЗНАКОМЬТЕСЬ С ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕМ ВНИМАТЕЛЬНО, ПЕРЕД ПОКУПКОЙ!

В ФАЙЛЕ ВЕРНЫЙ ОТВЕТ БУДЕТ ВЫДЕЛЕН ЖИРНЫМ ШРИФТОМ, А НЕ ВЕРНЫЙ - ЖЕЛТЫМ МАРКЕРОМ!!!

НА ЭТИ ВОПРОСЫ ВЕРНЫХ ОТВЕТОВ НЕТ В ФАЙЛЕ:

I ... as a game developer in 2 years. (work)

I went through the typical interview process where I talked through my ... and talked about different projects that I worked on and I got the job!

Which is not a stage of the typical three-stage interview process she interviewed with?

How did she decide that she wanted to major in computer science?

Write two prepositions with space. Jake graduated 1) ___ New York University in 2020 with a major 2) ___ computer science.

The median salary ... software developers was $110,140 in 2020.

We ... a lesson next Monday. (have)

Mark is in a long meeting, so he … be able to attend the English class.

Which word describes the relationship between humans and machines enabled by UI?

When did she submit her résumé to Patreon?

The machine responded to the command either using printed output or by displaying a message on the monitor.

Verb: increase

Adjective: ____

Verb: increase

Adverb:

I successfully graduated from UCSD in 2014 with my ... in Computer Science.

I might live abroad one day, but it … happen tomorrow.

Which word describes the type of interaction where the operator types the command and the machine responds by displaying a message?

ВСЕ ВОПРОСЫ, КОТОРЫЕ БУДУТ С ВЕРНЫМИ ОТВЕТАМИ В ФАЙЛЕ:

Design software includes

Terminals are …

Match the words with their definitions.

Storage

The process of keeping something in a particular place until it is needed

Rotate

Move or turn around a central fixed point

Various

Having many different features

Carry out

Do something that you have said you will do or have been asked to do

Be made up

Complete a number or an amount required

Entertainment

Films, music, etc. used to entertain people

Process

Treat raw material, food, etc. in order to change it, preserve it, etc.

Compromise

An agreement made between two people or groups of people

Data

Facts or information, especially when examined and used to find out things or to make decisions

Motherboard

The main board of a computer, containing all the circuits

Match the words with their definitions.

Response

A spoken or written answer

Circuit board

A board that holds electrical circuits inside a piece of electrical equipment

RAM

Random-access memory (computer memory in which data can be changed or removed and can be looked at in any order)

Convert

Change or make something change from one form, purpose, system, etc. to another

Respond

To give a spoken or written answer to somebody/something

Keyboard

The set of keys on a computer or typewriter that you press in order to make it work

Be plugged

To fill a hole with a substance or piece of material that fits tightly into it

GPU

Graphics processing unit (a component in a computer that specifically handles the conversion)

Hard disk drive

A device that stores computer information on a turning disk, either internal or external to the computer

CPU

Central processing unit (the part of a computer that controls all the other parts of the system)

Match the words with their definitions.

Permission

The act of allowing somebody to do something

Execute

To do a piece of work, perform a duty, put a plan into action, etc.

Execution

The act of doing a piece of work, performing a duty, or putting a plan into action

Permit

To allow somebody to do something or to allow something to happen

Take place

To happen, especially after previously being arranged or planned

Similar

Like somebody/something but not exactly the same

Receive

To get or accept something that is sent or given to you

Provide

To give something to somebody or make it available for them to use

Function

To work in the correct way

Smooth

Happening or continuing without any problems

The first generation of computers was used

The second generation of computers

All … are unique.

You look hot. I … you some water.

We need to … this object as it is not placed correctly right now.

The third generation of computers is defined by having

What became the foundation of all personal computers?

What was the customer demand with computers in the early 1980s?

Match the words with their definitions.

Purpose

The intention, aim or function of something; the thing that something is supposed to achieve

Decode

Convert something written in code into normal language

High-end

Expensive and of high quality

Generate

Produce or create something

Vital

Necessary or essential in order for something to succeed or exist

Frequently

At frequent or brief intervals; often

Obsolete

No longer used because something new has been invented

Erase

Remove something completely

Volatile

Likely to change suddenly; easily becoming dangerous

Refer

Send somebody/something to somebody/something for help, advice or a decision

Match the words with their definitions. 

Variety

Several different sorts of the same thing

Initiate

Make something begin

Self-contained

Able to operate or exist without outside help or influence

Portable

That is easy to carry or to move       

Capability

The ability or qualities necessary to do something

Be utilized

Use something, especially for a practical purpose

Limitless

Without a limit

Feature

Something important, interesting or typical of a place or thing

Distinguishin

Distinctive; characteristic, as a definitive feature of an individual or group

Tablet computer

A small computer that is easy to carry, with a large touch screen and sometimes without a physical keyboard

MU, ALU, and CU are all parts of the

What does CPU mean?

What is the full form of GUI?

Which is an output device?

What language is used to style a website?

Using ... allows you to gather data from different databases.

Which of the following is a physical part of a computer?

I came across a … situation last year.

The Internet … a vital tool for many businesses.

The company … a management training programme for small businesses last month.

We ____ always _____very strict guidelines on the use and storage of personal details on computers.

The customer can try out a new … tablet PC.

This software may not be … with the older operating system.

How long will it take you to … the order?

What does CPU stand for?

Windows 11 can be installed to any device.

Cortana will be activated in Windows 11 by default.

Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right.

Relatively new

Something that is in the process of being invented

Eligible

Satisfying necessary conditions

Mute

Make a device less loud or not able to be heard at all

Requirement

Something that you should do

Available

Able to be got or used

Width

The distance across something from one side to the other

Reposition

Move something to a different place

Compatible

Able to work successfully with something or someone else

You need to be sure that you've … the data properly.

There's not much … in this town - just the cinema and a couple of pubs.

I … in response to your enquiry.

The company's website … many complaints from customers.

The program … the keyboard until a password is given.

With the new computers we finally … the capability to do the job properly.

A recent study shows that Australians … online shopping.

He … to quit for a variety of reasons.

Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right.

Fingerprint

A mark left by the pattern of curved lines on the end of a finger of thumb

Taskbar

An element of an operating system located at the bottom of the screen

Infrared camera

A device that detects heat and converts it into an electronic signal

Authentication

The process of recognizing a user's identity

Spatial sound

Audio experience with sounds flowing around you

Illuminate

Make something brighter

Unmute

Make a device able to be heard

Voice typing

A free dictation tool

Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right.

Determine

Control or influence something

By default

It happens because something else that was possible to change it did not happen

Application

A computer program for a particular purpose

Enable

Make something possible or someone able to do something

Search engine

It carries out web searches

Interact

Communicate or react

Toggle

Switch a feature on and off pressing the same button or key

Run a program

Execute a program

According to the plan the company ... develop a new product soon. (be going to)

Our company has some vacancies, so we ... hire 10 people next month. (be going to)

He ... on a business trip next week. The company has already bought him a ticket. (go)

I ... dinner with my colleagues today. (have)

I ... you an email. (send)

A degree ... computer science provides you with a wide range of opportunities.

The field ... computer science implies studying computer hardware and software systems.

I ... you, if you need my help. (help)

We need to hurry up, otherwise we ... late. (be)

S mode is now only available for the Windows 11 Home edition.

Users will be able to run Android applications on Windows devices.

Windows 11 new interface is similar to a Mac interface.

Are all the programs and applications available for all operating systems?

Among the systems given below ... are mobile operating systems.

The operating system or OS is the program that lets you ... with your computer.

Together the operating system and computer hardware form a complete system that ... what your computer can do.

Windows comes ... on most personal computers.

MacOS ... on all new Macs.

Before downloading a new program or ... beware that it may not be available for your operating system.

We need to measure the … of this object.

I will … need to borrow some money from the bank.

I … let him act this way.

Audrey 1) __________ Information Technology. She 2) __________ a passion for web development and 3) __________ most of her time learning new techniques and tools. She 4) ______already ______a chance to apply her skills by participating in a number of cross-department projects in her university. Last year she 5) __________ a scholarship for developing an app to help first-year students navigate the campus. It was the project manager who 6) __________ Audrey to present her project at the student project fair which 7) __________ twice a year. Now Audrey is going to take part in a similar contest that 8) __________ to bring together talented students from different parts of the country. She 9) __________ it 10) __________ an interesting challenge.

With only a few more decades before fossil fuels run out, we … find new sources of renewable energy.

Do you use … much or do you prefer texting?

The temperature … the rate of the reaction.

Computers become lighter, smaller, and more … every year.

I asked him his name, but he didn't

A … puts a start menu and recent apps tray on top of your screen

I … the hierarchy will change while he’s in charge

This information can … you to carry out research

I have taken everything you need, but I … late because the roads are quiet busy.

Don’t phone him in the evening: he still … be abroad.

We hope he will … soon.

Fourth COVID-19 vaccine shots are available, but only for …. groups of people.

An office block  … the tallest building in a few years.

… you come to the meeting? – No, I’m busy today.

Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right.

Efficiency

The ability to work well and produce good results

Validate

To officially state that something is of a suitable standard

Extension

A small software module for customizing a web browser

Debug

Look for and remove mistakes from a computer program so that it works correctly

Compile

Use a computer program to change a set of instructions in a programming language into a form that can be used directly by a computer

Ideation

The creation of new ideas

Responsive

Quick to react

Input

Information that is put into a computer

Mock-up

Make a simple copy of something

Output

The information shown on a screen or printed on paper by a computer

Operating systems are

Text editors are

Web browsers are

Choose the correct verb for the phrase: ... an app.

Choose the correct verb for the phrase: ... in a specific language.

Choose the correct verb for the phrase: ... an app.

Choose the correct verb for the phrase: ... files to the Internet.

Choose the correct verb for the phrase: ... real money for the app.

Choose the correct verb for the phrase: ... the information.

Choose the correct verb for the phrase: ... which type of device to use.

Choose the correct verb for the phrase: ... with a website.

Match the categories of development tools on the left with the descriptions on the right.

Text editors

This is a basic tool for writing and compiling code

Design software

Not every developer needs these, but they may be useful when it comes to creating quick mock-ups of websites, for instance

Web browsers

These can be helpful in a number of tasks from searching the Web to debugging. Most of them feature special extensions for developers

Terminals

These provide developers with the text input/output environment which enables them to send commands to the operating system

Operating systems

It is impossible to use none – your device simply wouldn’t work without it. The choice may depend on your preference in terms of usability, friendly interface, flexibility (for example, the number of browsers it can run), and security

We … in 1997.

We _____ everything, so we _____ tomorrow. 

The earliest type of UI is …

Which property of UI enables users to recognize the usage patterns?

What is the word for a mock-up user that designers need to see the properties of target users?

I am regularly holding project meetings – twice a week we meet in the conference hall to give each other updates.

In my first year, my teachers have helped me to identify research opportunities on campus – and now I am planning to apply to the Master of Science program.

I currently work on an app and am looking for people who want to join in.

Understanding of the importance of higher education was what has motivated me to apply for this program last year.

Since coming to the industry, Andrew finds a career path that suited him best.

Read the extracts on the left and match the underlined verbs with the type of actions they describe on the right.

We need to answer the questions like ‘Who are we building it for? What is it going to look like when it’s finished?’

Talking about plans or intentions

When users interact with GUI, they go through a series of pages or screens which contain static and active elements

Talking about somethings that is true in the present

We need to answer the questions like ‘Who are we building it for? What is it going to look like when it’s finished?’

Talking about a process going on at the moment of speaking

Back in the 70s, at the dawn of the computer age, people interacted with computers using command line interface

Talking about something that was true for some time in the past

The closest we have come to zero UI is voice-enabled interfaces, which allow the user’s voice to interact with a system

Talking about something that happened in the past but is important now

These characteristics will define the aesthetics, the colour schemes, the quality

Expressing beliefs about the future

When building a mobile app, you need to decide whether it is for mobile phones or tablets.

The choice of an OS depends on the type of device you are building an app for.

Your app needs to be approved before it becomes available in the app store.

A web developer must learn at least two basic programming languages.

Building websites requires no programming skills.

... uses CSS or JavaScript.

... connects the design to the database.

... uses tools like Python or PHP.

... translates the design into code.

... is more and more often required to perform the functions of a frontend developer.

I … this data since morning.

You can’t … this work alone. It’s a job for at least 3 people.

... writes code to make the product work and function.

... uses tools like Photoshop to make the product look great.

... is not actually a programming language, however, along with CSS it is helpful in building responsive websites.

What language is the only one which allows developers to create web applications both frontend and backend?

... is object-oriented and is mainly used for building apps.

A mock-up is basically ...

Make sure that your cover letter ... (tailor) to the job you are applying for.

I rejoined Intuit after I ..., and was part of a two-year rotational program that would give me the opportunity to rotate between different teams and projects and products and work on different technologies.

My salary ... (raise) by 20 % last year.

By the time I _____ back, she _____ finished her work.

Which verb is closest in meaning to occur in the sentence below?

A user interface is a place where interactions between humans and machines occur.

While I _____ to her, she _____ me once or twice to answer the phone.

Which of the verbs below can be used in the phrase ... in a language?

How long _____ you _____ here?

User research is conducted in order to...

I hope he … next month.

Which sentence is NOT equivalent in meaning to the sentence below?

Windows Hello feature requires a fingerprint reader for biometric authentication.

Two most common operating systems are

Simulation is an interface design technique which is primarily used to.

Which of the verbs below cannot be used in the phrase ... the information?

We … this man before.

Giving test participants a prototype and a predefined set of tasks is an essential part of the ...

Which verb cannot be used with the word code?

I … him this week.

Rob _____ hard on his project when he _____ the news.

Have you … the exam?

The graphical user interface was based on the metaphor of the office desk, which meant

Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right.

Hire

Pay someone to do a particular job

Opportunity

A chance

Salary

A fixed amount of money usually paid every month

Submit

Give or offer something

Job interview

A meeting in which an employer asks the person applying for a job questions

Part-time

Working for only some of the day or the week

Bonus

An extra amount of money that is usually a present or reward

Rotational program

An employment strategy that lets people move among different jobs within the same company

Credentials

Documents that state the abilities and experience of a person

Demand

A need for something

People who don't have a genuine interest ... technology shouldn't pursue a computer science degree.

A database is required to store passwords and logins.

... thinks about how the things look and how they work.

Only people who have a knack ... problem-solving like programming.

There are a lot of computer science positions, and a lot of interesting jobs are available ... people with computer science degrees.

The demand ... good programmers exceeds the supply.

The employment in the field of computer and information technology is expected to increase ... 13 % between 2020 and 2030.

Match the words on the left with the words on the right to make 10 phrases from the article.

Match the words on the left with the definitions on the right.

Internship

A period of time during which someone works for a company in order to get experience of a particular type of work

Major

The most important subject that a college or university student is studying

Salary

Amount usually paid every month

Sign up

Agree to become involved in an organized activity

Require

Make something necessary

Application

An official request for something

Skill

An ability to do an activity or job well

Confidence

The quality of being certain of your abilities

Well-paying

Earning or paying a lot of money

Wage

An amount of money that is paid for each hour worked

Verb: create

Noun: ____

Verb: create

Adjective: ____

I started working there as an office assistant being paid close to minimum ..., helping organize files and folders, and also helping with the conferences that the division put on.

Looking back on it, I literally had a 2,000 line PHP file because I didn't really know what I was doing. But that's okay because I ... a ton about software development!

Noun: graduate (grad)

Verb: improve

Noun:

Verb: ____

Adjective: applicable

Noun: ____

Adjective: applicable

Noun: demand

Adjective:

I ... a salary of around $85,000 after the interview.

A computer science degree ... in many fields.

He's been for dozens job interviews but only ... his first job offer yesterday.

She ... a degree in computer science from Edinburgh.

A reference from your former employer ... for this position.

Improving your soft skills ... you to get a promotion.

She ... by the second company she applied to.

I ... my student debt next year.

Most companies ... their job advertisements online.

Our company only ... candidates with a bachelor's degree.

Employment in the field of information technology ... (expect) to increase by 13 % in the next 10 years.

We ... (teach) how to program in different programming languages.

The employees ... (give) a pay raise every year.

A training course on soft skills ... (carry out) next week.

If I ... (not promote) next year, I'm going to quit.

The résumés submitted yesterday ... (review) later today.

There aren’t many jobs in the field of computer science outside of San Francisco - false

Programming is fun for all people

In May 2020, the median salary among computer science degree-holders was over $100,000

You can pursue many computer science careers with only a bachelor's or master's degree

Demand for good programmers exceeds the supply

Employment in IT is expected to grow faster than in other fields on average

Programmers can’t work for auto companies

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the demand for tech professionals

The video is about Mayuko’s career path.

Was computer science Mayuko's major from the beginning?

Why was computer science a good option for her?

Which job didn't she do while at college?

Which job served her as a foot in the door to a summer internship program?

Why did she like the idea of rotational program?

When she was on the Turbotax iOS team, she

Zero user interface is a kind of interface which

... are the abilities to communicate with other people and work well together

What is her current job?

An iOS engineer at Patreon

And after getting through that class and being like «that wasn't too bad, I think I can do more» I declared my ... as computer science!

It became clear to me that ... are pivotal in getting a job after college.

Which sentence is correct?

How many people … you … when the project …?

Choose the correct word order.

More than 10 candidates ... (interview) yesterday, but we didn't hire anyone.

The job ... (advertise) in a local newspaper, so they didn't get many applications.

After my three-month internship ended, I gained some ... in that I could actually build something that people would use.

She has a computer science ... from Edinburgh.

Which of the verbs below cannot be used in the phrase ... an app?

We … to see each other at the meeting tomorrow.

I really wanted some ... working at a big tech company, since I set my eyes on working at one right after I graduated.

What would make me happy to apply my ... to?

Their company … 5 years ago.

Which sentence is correct?

Do you have any advice for ... young software developers looking for work?

When I … working there, I … a minimum wage.

Do you have any ... writing programs in Python?

What is your ... , maths or computer science?

The agenda for the meeting … to everyone in advance.

Engineers working on this project ...

Few companies offer ... security nowadays.

Most of the positions … with recent graduates.

The applications submitted after 30 June .

She can afford expensive holidays with such a ... paycheck.

There are sometimes job ... in New York for recent graduates.

Our company … a new product almost every year.

Freshmen at many universities can only live on

Two days after the interview I received an email from Microsoft. They … me a job.

All interviews … because the hiring manager got sick.

Some workers … to reduce the deficit.

She sent her ... to 50 companies, but didn't even get an .

This software was written … our programmers.

It's been a tough month and I feel I've ... a week off.

Our job openings can … online.

To make the right decision we … a little more background information.

He _____ to buy a house in a month.

What … do you use to find the information quickly?

He … not go to university tomorrow.

Computers tend to … when too many programs are open at once.

I have … been to Moscow.

A tablet computer is a small, flat computer that … by touching the screen or by using a special pen.

I … the prices on cars will go up.

Can you … your microphone please?

As soon as we replace that … and hard drive, your computer will be better than new.

On table worksheets you can … columns either individually or in groups.

If you want to have a good beach holiday, go to Miami. You … find everything you need there.

I’m … you’ll pass the exam.

He has always had a ... for problem-solving.

I will send the … by email.

Which prepositions are missing in the sentence?

I am currently working ... a project where we are building ... an app for people looking ... a job.

I … to move house in 2 weeks.

Jane is doing a summer ... at Google to gain some experience.

We … internet services to low-income families.

Is this program … in your country?

The company … and … new software.