Иностранный язык в профессиональной сфере / 58 вопросов

Ответы на 58 вопросов

1. In the UK, MPs are elected every ... years
2. Written laws are those laws that have been validly enacted by the ... of a country
3. The most evident and common agency that enforces the law in most of the countries of the world is the ...
4. In the UK, the Commons is chaired by the ...
5. In Russia, the courts c have ... levels
6. Constitutional courts of constituent entities resolve issues of ...
7. Early Roman law was drawn from ... and statutes, but later during the times of the empire, the emperors asserted their authority as the ultimate source of law
8. Match the words with their definitions:
9. A ... is an order that serves as a specific type of authorization and is regarded as a writ issued by a competent officer that permits an otherwise illegal act that would violate individual rights
10. The State Commercial Courts in Russia are called ...
11. Two bodies of the British Parliament are ...
12. Arrange the historical documents chronologically starting from last to first:
13. ... law, also known as private law, regulates disputes between private individuals or entities
14. In the UK, the key responsibility of the upper chamber is
15. The British Parliament – like that of larger countries – is ...; it has two chambers
16. In the UK, nowadays, almost all the members of House of Lords are life ...
17. A ... is a place for the purpose of imprisoning someone, typically someone who has been convicted of a minor offense or someone who is awaiting trial for the crime they are accused of having committed
18. The International Criminal ... investigates and, where warranted, tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community
19. Arrange the commercial courts in Russia according to their hierarchy
20. Due to the necessary repairs the House of Commons will move to ... House and the House of Lords will relocate to the Queen Elizabeth II conference center
21. ... regulates the relationship between different independent countries and is usually in the form of treaties, international customs
22. According to Article 13 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation the principle of political pluralism is enshrined. What does it mean?
23. A 30-year-old man is arrested and detained by police officers on suspicion that he has stolen a car. He was seen by the neighbour, who says he went to the same school as him, and who reported it to the police. The police take the man to the local police station, where they intend to interrogate him about the suspected offence. Assess if he has a right to a lawyer and, if so, at what point in the process that right applies according to the RF laws.
24. Read the following piece of the text about the USA: Senate Bill X has passed out of the Senate. Senators were happy with the way that it was drafted and did not amend it at all. It has gone through the committee review process in the House of Delegates. An amendment was made, and the Delegates agreed that the amendment made the bill much better, so they passed it out of the House. What may happen at this point?
25. Law of the Twelve Tables, Latin Lex XII Tabularum, the earliest written legislation of ancient Roman law, traditionally dated 451–450 BC. The Twelve Tables allegedly were written by 10 commissioners at the insistence of the plebeians, who felt their legal rights were hampered by the fact that court judgments were rendered according to unwritten custom preserved only within a small group of learned patricians. According to the Law of the Ten Tables, what was to be done to a person found guilty of giving false testimony?
26. A legislature is an assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city. They are often contrasted with the executive and judicial powers of government. What is the difference in the legislative system of the Russian Federation and the United Kingdom?
27. Imagine your American friend decided to become a police officer in the USA. What steps should he make?
28. Some of the different types of government include a direct democracy, a representative democracy, socialism, communism, a monarchy, an oligarchy, and an autocracy. What characterizes the Republican form of government established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation?
29. Intentions are mental states in which the agent commits themselves to a course of action. According to the Roman law, did the intention produce legal consequences?
30. Traditionally, members of the British police must gain a certain level of academic ... at school and undergo a period of intensive training
31. Before submitting a ... with an arbitrazh court, a party may have to comply with a pretrial claim procedure
32. The Supreme Court acts as a ... court in cases where regulatory acts of the president of the Russian Federation, are challenged
33. Match people to their descriptions:
34. In the UK, currently there is a ... Government in power
35. Any criminal trial begins with the ...
36. Roman civil law allowed great ... in adopting new ideas or extending legal principles in the complex environment of the empire
37. A correctional facility for young offenders or delinquents, often under the supervision of a special court. is called ... detention
38. The most accurate definition for the Rule of Law is ...
39. The first Parliament of the UK was called together in ...
40. The ... of the Government of the Russian Federation may raise before the State Duma the issue of no-confidence to the Government of the Russian Federation
41. The principles of the ... developed into the laws of Henry II
42. In Russia, the two chambers of the legislature also have the power to override a presidential ... of legislation
43. One of the most discussed powers of the police is the power to question or ... persons suspected of crime
44. The ... of the Russian Federation is a judicial body of constitutional review, which independently exercises judicial power by means of constitutional judicial proceedings
45. In the UK, ... is considered the “upper chamber”
46. In the UK, there is no fixed number of members in the House of ... and the number fluctuates because of deaths, retirements and new appointments
47. The duties of police officers include ...
48. It is not correct that ... belongs to the courts of the general jurisdiction
49. The ... of the Russian Federation is the highest judicial body for civil, criminal and administrative cases, cases for economic disputes and other cases
50. The purpose of ... law is to regulate the relationship between States and, therefore, it is binding upon States
51. It is not correct that ... is a service performed by forensics
52. The term “...” can generally be defined as any proceeding over which a judge presides
53. Match the words with their definitions:
54. Arrange the police officers according to their rank in the UK
55. One unique feature of policing approach in Russia is the system of territorial ... over citizens
56. Match the words with the definitions:
57. Religions have much to say about right and wrong, but believers can sometimes be torn between the laws of their country and those of their ...
58. The jurisdiction of the State Duma includes deciding the issue of confidence in the ... of the Russian Federation