Тест Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности

В тесте 24 вопроса, все вопросы представлены ниже. Правильный ответ выделен желтым цветом.

1

Expenses that have been recognized in the income statement but are not yet contractually due

- taxes payable

- interest payable

- wages payable

- accrued warranty expense

a. Accrued liabilities

b. Deferred tax liabilities

c. Trading securities

d. Simple capital structure

2 assets, liabilities, owner's equity

a. Statement of changes in equity

b. Examples of current liabilities

c. Statement of cash flows

d. 3 components of a balance sheet

3 Used to reduce the value of its controlling account

a. Contra account

b. Outstanding shares

c. Net revenue

d. Treasury stock

4 Obligations in the form of promissory notes owed to creditors and lenders. Can be reported as noncurrent liabilities if matures in over a year

a. Notes payable

b. Accumulated OCI

c. Working capital

d. Proxy statements

5 Reports on the financial performance of a company over time

a. Prepaid expenses

b. Balance sheet

c. Fair value model

d. Income statement

6 applies a constant rate of depreciation to an asset's (declining) book value each year

a. Measurement bases

b. Statement of changes in equity

c. Declining balance method

d. Financing cash flow

7 Revenue - Expenses = Net Income (or Net Loss)

a. Noncurrent liabilities

b. Net revenue

c. 3 components of a balance sheet

d. Income statement equation

8 Reports all changes in equity except for shareholder transactions

a. Allowance for doubtful accounts

b. 3 elements of an income statement

c. Income statement

d. Statement of comprehensive income

9 Proxy statement

a. Contributed capital

b. Form DEF-14A

c. Form 10-K

d. Value in use

10

- An asset is impaired if its carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount

- (IFRS: recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of fair value less any selling costs, or its value in use)

- If impaired, asset is written down to its recoverable amount and a loss is recognized in income statement

- Loss recoveries allowed under IFRS but not GAAP

a. Impairment

b. Trading securities

c. Identifiable intangible assets

d. Proxy statements

11

1. Start-up and training costs

2. Administrative overhead

3. Advertising and promotion costs

4. Relocation and reorganization costs

5. Termination costs

a. Specific indentation method

b. Forms 3, 4, and 5

c. Unidentifiable intangible assets

d. Under IFRS and GAAP, the following 5 items should be expensed as incurred:

12

- IFRS: assets that generate rental income or capital appreciation. Report at amortized cost (like PP&E) or fair value

- GAAP: no specific definition

a. Investment property

b. Working capital

c. Marketable securities

d. Diluted securities

13 Results in COGS between LIFO and FIFO

a. Weighted average cost method (expense recognition)

b. 2 characteristics that make financial information useful

c. long term debt to equity

d. Statement of comprehensive income

14 to use the information in a company's financial statements, along with other relevant information, to make economic decisions.

a. Financing cash flow

b. financial leverage

c. Financial statement analysis

d. Examples of current liabilities

15 Minority shareholders' pro-rata share of the net assets of a subsidiary that is not wholly owned by the parent

a. Outstanding shares

b. Simple capital structure

c. Liquidity-based format

d. Noncontrolling interest

16 the earnings per share a company would have based on the total number of shares including the effects of all stock options and convertible bonds

a. Financial reporting

b. Notes payable

c. Diluted EPS

d. Working capital

17 # shares that have actually been sold to shareholders

a. Current ratio

b. Retained earnings

c. Accrued liabilities

d. Issued shares

18 Obligations that will be satisfied within one year or one operating cycle, whichever is greater. Meets any of the following criteria:

- Settlement is expected during the normal operating cycle.

- Settlement is expected within one year.

- Held primarily for trading purposes.

- There is not an unconditional right to defer settlement for more than one year.

a. Net realizable value

b. Current ratio

c. Accrued liabilities

d. Current liabilities

19Revenues: inflows from delivering or producing goods/services

Expenses: outflows for delivering or producing goods/services or other operations

Other income: gains that may not arise from normal business

a. Statement of comprehensive income

b. 3 elements of an income statement

c. Components of shareholders' equity

d. PP&E under the revaluation model

20

1. State objective and context

2. Gather data

3. Process data

4. Analyze and interpret data

5. Report conclusions or recommendations

6. Update periodically

a. 6 steps of financial statement analysis framework

b. Cash flow from financing activities (CFF)

c. Under IFRS and GAAP, the following 5 items should be expensed as incurred:

d. Examples of non-current liabilities

21 Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity

a. Net realizable value

b. Effective tax rate

c. Fundamental accounting equation

d. Management's Discussion and Analysis

22 total assets / total equity (solvency)

a. Noncurrent assets

b. financial leverage

c. Unqualified opinion

d. total debt-to-equity

23 cash + marketable securities + receivables / current liabilities --> liquidity

a. Retail method

b. Cash ratio

c. Gross profit

d. Quick ratio

24

- Can be acquired separately or are the result of rights or privileges conveyed to their owner.

- Ex: patents, trademarks, and copyrights

- IFRS: Cost or revaluation (if active market exists) when purchased

- GAAP: Only cost model allowed

a. IFRS required financial statements

b. Identifiable intangible assets

c. Vertical common-size balance sheet

d. Deferred tax liabilities