Росдистант, ТГУ. Академический английский язык 1 Итоговый (сборник тестов)
Академический английский язык 1
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To ... exactly what kinds of articles a particular journal publishes, a researcher must therefore learn as much as possible about the journal, usually via its website, and read at least a few of its recent issues.
determine
interact
imply
restrict
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You should have used more for your scientific article to be published in the leading journals.
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The authority's attitude improved ... after your speech at the conference.
usually
significantly
periodically
economically
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The of the research illustrate now the between variables.
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The ... of Albert Einstein, who is best known for his theory of relativity, dominated the early 20th century.
principles
discoveries
authority
issues
Compose a coherent text from the sentences.
The Literature Search
A new research project almost always begins with a literature search.
Thus, you should have a good idea what the key papers in the field are before you begin the research.
This literature search should be updated during your research, especially as new ideas come or directions change.
A review of your literature search results just before you begin drafting your manuscript will allow you to cite as you write.
Also, other researchers are often working on similar topics and may have published papers after your original literature search was completed.
A common mistake is to save the literature search until the end of the paper writing process.
Doing a literature search only at the end often generates spurious citations and rarely provides the most valuable citations.
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They how societies have changed over the centuries as the people in them have become more capable of managing their natural environment.
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The scientists these elements next week.
Identify the underlined word or words that are Gerund, Participle, Infinitive, or Verb in the given sentence.
Academic and scientific articles based on observational research are published under a wide variety of names across many different scholarly disciplines.
Participle I
Participle II
Gerund
Verb
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This book ... all new researches in the field of genetics.
summarizes
requires
aims
decides
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Large and long-term research projects are particularly likely to interest the journal editors who ... work-in-progress and study protocol articles.
exclude
consider
imply
negate
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We conclude that wider use of the gadget made a distractive impact on the younger generation.
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Science is based on ... , not opinions or preferences.
facts
versions
wishes
gossips
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Warmer than average weather was the deciding factor in our decision to postpone ... .
law
experiment
issue
method
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Our previous experiment could make an impact on data
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Meta-analyses are particularly useful in fields with enormous and quickly expanding bodies of research that present potentially confusing contradictions.
с огромными и быстро расширяющимися массивами исследований
с обширными и быстро расширенными массивами исследований
обширно и быстро расширяя массивы исследований
расширяемые огромными и быстрыми массивами исследований
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Some materials may not ... significantly to the advancement of knowledge in a field, but it does inform and entertain readers while adding to the character and appeal of a journal.
contribute
select
evaluate
conclude
Identify the underlined word or words that are Gerund, Participle, Infinitive, or Verb in the given sentence.
One of the defining features of observational research is its naturalistic approach.
Verb
Participle II
Gerund
Participle I
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Interest in the planet Mars has greatly increased since indications of water ... to the possibility of life in some form there.
looked forward
got used
drew attention
looked
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In fact, we achieved some great results.in the research we ... on.
worked
work
have been working
have been worked
Find the synonym.
careful - thorough
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The scientists new results making some observations for some years. have
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The amount of money some universities depends on their sponsorship. to spend
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the copy of the article you published in 2021?
Match the words together to make phrases.
Convenient-method
finding - a solution
data- for study
application-of a theory
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Applied methods should be implemented in our investigation .
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An extensive examination reveals that these variables must be treated carefully .
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We highlight the impact of social media on society.
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In this way, the researchers ... results in real time.
conduct
impact
obtain
participate
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A lot of research works ... available for students in various Internet bases. are
are
being
is
is being
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At the end of a research project, the researcher is normally faced with lots of ... which need to be analyzed.
contexts
observations
indications
authorities
Find the synonym.
a research -an investingation
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An abstract ... to grab the readers’ attention.
should be concise
should to be concise
should be concised
should concise
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The sense of the idea is generally easier to understand if you look at it in ... .
context
authority
indication
observation
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This research is interdisciplinary medicine in nature, written at the turn of information technologies and
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Academic and scientific journals ... many different types of articles.
establish
publish
justify
interact
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Literature reviews (also referred to as survey papers and overview articles) take a much wider perspective on the published scholarship in a field of study or narrower area of specialisation, including papers as well as monographs, so they can be much longer articles.
включив как в статьи, так и в монографии
включенную как в статьи, так и в монографии
включая как статьи, так и монографии
включающиеся в статьи и в монографии
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The article development the specifics of psychological support for students in the personal
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What ... by the researcher in this paper?
did miss
does miss
has been missed
is missing
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Closely related to a review article is a meta-analysis, in which the results ... through several original research studies are examined and combined.
negated
interacted
impacted
obtained
Find the synonym.
to evaluate -
Choose the correct Russian equivalents for the underlined words.
That list might be descriptive, providing a brief summary of each publication, and it may also be evaluative, offering an assessment of the research as well as a summary.
содержавшим краткое резюме каждой публикации
содержав краткое резюме каждой публикации
содержащим краткое резюме каждой публикации
снабжённым кратким резюме к каждой публикации
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Engineers, traditionally seen as experts in the built environment, are now turning their attention to the ... of water shortages.
issue
approach
benefit
concept
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This new research ... the proof of hypothesis suggested by our colleagues from other laboratory.
is assumed
assume
assumes
have assumed
Identify the underlined word or words that are Gerund, Participle, Infinitive, or Verb in the given sentence.
Without a carefully written section of this type, it becomes impossible to assess the validity of the work.
Participle I
Verb
Participle II
Gerund
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When such people come together, we are able ... one of the highest purposes of education - a community that respects every individual within it.
to calculate
to restrict
to achieve
to measure
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to compute –
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The subject matter of the study is the analysis of modern techniques being used in medicine.
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He must have explained ... last week.
the empirical research
the subject matter
the interdisciplinary pattern
the concise abstract
Identify the underlined word or words that are Gerund, Participle, Infinitive, or Verb in the given sentence.
Original research articles usually undergo thorough peer review by qualified experts to ensure quality.
Participle II
Verb
Gerund
Participle I
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In the seventeenth century, Bacon, Descartes, Galileo, Kepler, Liebniz and Newton established the ... of modern science, mathematics, and rational thought.
purpose
data
foundations
approach
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Some students have to identify interrelated data this week.
Identify the underlined word or words that are Gerund, Participle, Infinitive, or Verb in the given sentence.
An original research article is an appropriate format for presenting many different kinds of study in a variety of fields.
Gerund
Participle I
Participle II
Verb
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The article was devoted to the problem of mathematics.
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New alternative methods ... the basic knowledge and previous experience.
look forward to
go through
refer to
use to
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of no more than 200 words must be included into your research.
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of the research illustrate now the between variables.
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Considerable crossover exists with other types of papers such as methodology articles and opinion-based papers, with each journal having its own ways of naming and categorising these contributions.
мнения, основанные на статьях
статьи, основывающие мнение
статьи, основанные на мнениях
основывая мнения о статье
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This research aims ... the influence of the teacher on the development of student autonomy.
to implement to note
to investigate
to combine
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Papers in philosophy, literature, psychology, anthropology and other social sciences are frequently theoretical in nature, but scientific ... can be as well – cosmology comes to mind, for instance, as a branch of scientific study that is highly theoretical in nature.
goals
attempts
evidences
articles
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Some concepts of future investigations ... into the research list yet.
hadn't been involved
haven't involved
hadn't involved
haven't been involved
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Thirdly, there is no system for evaluating the ... of patents.
convenient method
practical relevance
application of a theory
interdisciplinary approach
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A theoretical article generally introduces and discusses abstract ideas and principles, with a particular focus on ideas formulated to explain, predict and understand ... .
evidence
sequence
phenomena
attempt
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The aims include a broader research context, more conclusive results and more precise estimates and predictions for the field of ... and its key areas of concern.
study
feature
emphasis
criterion
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Being a researcher you collaborated with other scientists.
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We need to find a more economical way to manufacture our products because our ... margin is too low.
price
legislation
profit
conclusion
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Several solutions ... by a group of academic specialists in the future.
analyzed
will be analyzed
analyze
will analyze
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The DNA of chimpanzees ... a remarkable similarity to that of humans.
advances
distributes
occurs
shows
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It is ... that global warming has detrimental effect on the environment.
implied
stressed
applied
implemented
Find the synonym.
brief –
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Society ... as a process in which human beings construct or negotiate social order.
can view
views
can be viewed
be viewed
Identify the underlined word or words that are Gerund, Participle, Infinitive, or Verb in the given sentence.
Almost every one of the scholarly documents published by modern journals can be categorised within these eight categories.
Participle I
Participle II
Verb
Gerund
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... was to examine whether the use of gadgets at the university influenced students’ relationships.
The objective
The data
The review
The pattern
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The author of the article explains in great details the ... data of the study.
concise
empirical
keywords
variable
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The researcher when he observes the findings.
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Today the General Assembly is ... a matter that is on the minds of leaders and policy makers throughout the world.
to participate
to achieve
to conduct
to consider
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The publication of original research ... is a central goal for most academic and scientific journals. articles
sequences
purpose
criteria
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Meetings with tutor ... periodically for the members of the project next month to discuss their progress.
will be held
held
were held
hold
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Furthermore, they needed an easy-to-use ... that would not add complexity to this interdisciplinary project.
researcher
approach
aim
choose
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The articles highlight empirical data on the ... .
topic under study
review
pattern
keywords
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The author of the article ... that the new technology is totally recognized by leading manufactures.
explores
applied
makes an impact
concludes
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John Dewey stated that today's students shouldn't be taught using yesterday's ... .
approaches
evident
authorities
benefits
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The constant parameter of the experiment ... by last week.
is assessed
had been assessed
assessed
is being assessed
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A group of researchers at Cambridge University thinks a lot of softbots ... already in our life.
are
will be
have been
is
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Answering questions, scientists use logical thinking to explain how and why something works, based on the results obtained during observations and experiments. This approach is called the ...
following concept
hypothesis
scientific method
experiment
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Through the 2nd ... , a great opportunity to share knowledge and expertise will be created.
experimen
conference
research
conclusion
Choose the correct Russian equivalents for the underlined words.
Although most of the articles published in scholarly journals can be considered educational for readers, there are certain documents published by academic and scientific journals that are specifically dedicated to teaching rather than sharing knowledge.
публикуемые академическими и научными журналами
публикующиеся академическими и научными журналами
публикуя в академических и научных журналах
публикуя академическими и научными журналами
Find the synonym.
to select -
