Иностранный язык в профессиональной сфере для СИНЕРГИИ/МТИ/МОИ(тест)

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1. Traditionally, members of the British police must gain a certain level of academic … at school and undergo a period of intensive training
2. Before submitting a … with an arbitrazh court, a party may have to comply with a pretrial claim procedure
3. The Supreme Court acts as a … court in cases where regulatory acts of the president of the Russian Federation, are challenged
4. Match people to their descriptions:
5. In the UK, currently there is a … Government in power
6. Any criminal trial begins with the …
7. Roman civil law allowed great … in adopting new ideas or extending legal principles in the complex environment of the empire
8. A correctional facility for young offenders or delinquents, often under the supervision of a special court. is called … detention
9. The most accurate definition for the Rule of Law is …
10. The first Parliament of the UK was called together in …
11. The … of the Government of the Russian Federation may raise before the State Duma the issue of no-confidence to the Government of the Russian Federation
12. The principles of the … developed into the laws of Henry II
13. In Russia, the two chambers of the legislature also have the power to override a presidential … of legislation
14. One of the most discussed powers of the police is the power to question or … persons suspected of crime
15. The … of the Russian Federation is a judicial body of constitutional review, which independently exercises judicial power by means of constitutional judicial proceedings
16. In the UK, … is considered the upper chamber
17. In the UK, there is no fixed number of members in the House of … and the number fluctuates because of deaths, retirements and new appointments
18. The duties of police officers include … (choose 3 correct answers)
19. It is not correct that … belongs to the courts of the general jurisdiction
20. The … of the Russian Federation is the highest judicial body for civil, criminal and administrative cases, cases for economic disputes and other cases
21. The purpose of … law is to regulate the relationship between States and, therefore, it is binding upon States
22. It is not correct that … is a service performed by forensics
23. The term …can generally be defined as any proceeding over which a judge presides
24. Match the words with their definitions:
25. Arrange the police officers according to their rank in the UK (start from the lowest rank):
26. One unique feature of policing approach in Russia is the system of territorial … over citizens
27. Match the words with the definitions:
28. Religions have much to say about right and wrong, but believers can sometimes be torn between the laws of their country and those of their …
29. The jurisdiction of the State Duma includes deciding the issue of confidence in the … of the Russian Federation
30. In the UK, MPs are elected every … years
31. Written laws are those laws that have been validly enacted by the … of a country
32. The most evident and common agency that enforces the law in most of the countries of the world is the …
33. In the UK, the Commons is chaired by the …
34. In Russia, the courts c have … levels
35. Constitutional courts of constituent entities resolve issues of …
36. Early Roman law was drawn from … and statutes, but later during the times of the empire, the emperors asserted their authority as the ultimate source of law
37. Match the words with their definitions:
38. A … is an order that serves as a specific type of authorization and is regarded as a writ issued by a competent officer that permits an otherwise illegal act that would violate individual rights
39. The State Commercial Courts in Russia are called …
40. Two bodies of the British Parliament are …
41. Arrange the historical documents chronologically starting from last to first:
42. … law, also known as private law, regulates disputes between private individuals or entities
43. In the UK, the key responsibility of the upper chamber is
44. The British Parliament – like that of larger countries – is …; it has two chambers
45. In the UK, nowadays, almost all the members of House of Lords are life …
46. A … is a place for the purpose of imprisoning someone, typically someone who has been convicted of a minor offense or someone who is awaiting trial for the crime they are accused of having committed
47. The International Criminal … investigates and, where warranted, tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community
48. Arrange the commercial courts in Russia according to their hierarchy (start from the lowest ones):
49. Due to the necessary repairs the House of Commons will move to … House and the House of Lords will relocate to the Queen Elizabeth II conference center
50. … regulates the relationship between different independent countries and is usually in the form of treaties, international customs
51. In the UK, every citizen aged 18 or over can vote once in the … in which they live
52. Special powers of the State Duma are enumerated in the …
53. The part of the legal system that relates to punishing people who break the law is called the … law
54. Match the words with the definitions:
55. In Russia, … laws shall be adopted by the State Duma
56. … is a typical responsibility of the county sheriffs office
57. A chief … is a police officer in charge of the police in a particular area
58. In the UK, lower chamber …
59. Arrange the police officers according to their rank in the UK (start from the highest rank):
60. Some countries use a method of election called … representation which means that there is a reasonable correlation between the percentage of votes cast for a particular political party and the number of seats or representatives won by that party
61. Writ …is Latin for you may have the body
62. … law is the aspect of law which emanates from and has effect on members of a specific state
63. The British Parliament, often referred to as the … of Parliaments,consists of the sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons.
64. The Archbishop discusses the implications of some interpretations of Western … legal systems
65. The term common law means the law developed by the old common law courts of the Kings Bench, the Courts of Common Pleas and the Courts of …
66. … law is the area of the law that covers most civil suits in the UK
67. Arrange the courts in the UK according to their hierarchy (start from the lowest ones):
68. Arrange the milestone documents chronologically starting from last to first:
69. In Russia, the courts of general jurisdiction have … levels
70. The … of the Russian Federation may take a decision on the resignation of the Government of the Russian Federation
71. Judges may be citizens of the Russian Federation over … years of age with a higher education in law
72. Most counties in the United States are patrolled by a … department under the leadership of an elected official
73. Match the courts with their functions:
74. In the UK, since 1945, there has been the … Convention that the House of Lords will not oppose a measure that was specifically mentioned in the last election manifesto of the political party forming the Government
75. Arrange chronologically according to the establishment date:
76. The building where the British Parliament sits is called …
77. According to Article 13 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation the principle of political pluralism is enshrined. What does it mean?
78. A 30-year-old man is arrested and detained by police officers on suspicion that he has stolen a car. He was seen by the neighbour, who says he went to the same school as him, and who reported it to the police. The police take the man to the local police station, where they intend to interrogate him about the suspected offence. Assess if he has a right to a lawyer and, if so, at what point in the process that right applies according to the RF laws.
79. Read the following piece of the text about the USA: Senate Bill X has passed out of the Senate. Senators were happy with the way that it was drafted and did not amend it at all. It has gone through the committee review process in the House of Delegates. An amendment was made, and the Delegates agreed that the amendment made the bill much better, so they passed it out of the House. What may happen at this point?
80. Law of the Twelve Tables, Latin Lex XII Tabularum, the earliest written legislation of ancient Roman law, traditionally dated 451–450 BC. The Twelve Tables allegedly were written by 10 commissioners at the insistence of the plebeians, who felt their legal rights were hampered by the fact that court judgments were rendered according to unwritten custom preserved only within a small group of learned patricians. According to the Law of the Ten Tables, what was to be done to a person found guilty of giving false testimony?
81. A legislature is an assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city. They are often contrasted with the executive and judicial powers of government. What is the difference in the legislative system of the Russian Federation and the United Kingdom?
82. Imagine your American friend decided to become a police officer in the USA. What steps should he make?
83. Some of the different types of government include a direct democracy, a representative democracy, socialism, communism, a monarchy, an oligarchy, and an autocracy. What characterizes the Republican form of government established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation?
84. Intentions are mental states in which the agent commits themselves to a course of action. According to the Roman law, did the intention produce legal consequences?