Заказ № 1395. ДВГУПС. Английский язык. Перепишите и переведите текст. Cambridge University at Cambridge, England, is one of the oldest English-language universities in the world. It was founded at the beginning of the 12th century. Cambridge is the

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Cambridge University

Cambridge University at Cambridge, England, is one of the oldest English-language universities in the world. It was founded at the beginning of the 12th century.   Cambridge is the second oldest university in Great Britain after Oxford. Cambridge is on the river Cam and takes its name from this river. There are twenty-nine colleges in Cambridge.  The oldest one is Peterhouse, which was founded in 1284. And the most recent is Robinson College, which was opened in 1977. But the most famous is Kings College, because of its magnificent chapel. Its choir of boys and undergraduates is well - known all over the world.

The Universities were only for men until 19th century when the first womens college was opened. Later the doors of colleges were opened to both men and women. Nowadays almost all the colleges are mixed. . All students have to live in Cambridge while they study there. Each college is self-governing. (самоуправляется).

The head of the University is the chancellor who is elected for life. The teachers are commonly called «dons» and «tutors». Part of the teaching is by means of lectures organized by the University. Besides lectures, teaching is carried out by tutorial system for which the Cambridge University is famous all over the world. This is a system of individual tuition (обучения) organized by the colleges. Each student has a tutor who practically guides him through the whole course of studies. The tutor plans the students work and once a week the student goes to his tutor to discuss his work with him.

The training course lasts 4 years. The academic year is divided into 3 terms. The students study natural and technical sciences, law, history, modern and medieval languages, divinity, English, architecture and history of art, geography, mathematics, biology, archaeology and anthropology, physics and chemistry, medicine and many other subjects. After three years of study, a student may proceed to a Bachelors degree and later to the degrees of Master and Doctor. Students are required to wear dark blue or black gowns (мантия) and black square caps at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits. All the students must pay for their education, examinations, books, laboratories, university hostel, the use of libraries, etc. Very few students get grants. Not many children from the working class families are able to get higher education, as the cost is high. The cost of education depends on the college and speciality.

A number of great men, well-known scientists and writers studied at Cambridge. Among them are: Erasmus, the great Dutch scholar, Bacon, the philosopher, Milton and Byron, the poets, Cromwell, the soldier, Newton and Darwin, the scientists.

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