Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции//СИНЕРГИЯ//МОСАП//МОИ//МТИ

ОТВЕТЫ НА ВОПРОСЫ НИЖЕ В ФАЙЛЕ ПОСЛЕ ОПЛАТЫ.

ДЛЯ БЫСТРОГО ПОИСКА ВОПРОСА ИСПОЛЬЗУЕТЕ 'CTRL' и 'F'

1. The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with...

- the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

- the Director General of Fair Trading

- the Secretary of State

2. The term "goods" includes all "chattels personal" that are ...

- tangible

- intangible

- immovable

3. A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely...

- if other shareholders agree

- if majority shareholder gives his consent

- if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM

4. The mortgagor may create ...

- only one mortgage over the same property

- not more than two mortgages over the same property

- second and subsequent mortgages over the same property

5. Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month ...

- for senior managers

- for other managers

- for senior clerical workers

6. When the land is owned by a company,...

- there must be registration of the equitable mortgage

- there must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages

- О registration of a mortgage is not necessary

7. Contracts for the sale of goods include …

- agreements to sell

- contracts of bailment

- contracts for hire of goods

8. Private limited companies cannot raise money…

- by selling shares

- by making loans

- by inviting other members

9. The secretary of a private company…

- must be qualified as a chartered secretary, an accountant or a lawyer

- must have work experience as a company secretary

- need not have any personal qualifications

10. The bankruptcy petition can be presented by…

- a magistrate

- the trustee

- a creditor

11. To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get…

- the trustees consent

- the court consent

- the creditors consent

12. If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction...

- the agent will be liable for damages

- the principal will be liable for damages

- no one will be liable for damages

13. Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include ...

- bills of lading

- bills of exchange

- postal orders

14. If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority...

- the majority must agree with him

- the court will support him

- he must accept the decision of the majority

15. Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is ...

- the "estate by sufferance"

- the "estate at will"

- the "term of years"

16. Sole trader...

- has limited liability

- is liable for all his debts

- shares losses with the people he employs

17. A person cannot be a partner if...

- it is a limited company

- he or she is an enemy alien

- he or she is a minor

18. A consent of the principal...

- is to be given by deed

- must be given in written form

- can be verbal, in writing or by deed

19. The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of...

- three members

- not more than 30 members

- not less than 10 members

20. Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment...

- by the common law

- are not implied

- by statute

21. A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company...

- if Articles of the company allow that

- according to the decision of the directors of the company

- automatically

22. A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser...

- if it is not legal

- if it is legal without title deed

- if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry

23. Directors of a public company can be appointed...

- at any age

- at the age under 60

- at the age under 70

24. Choose the right ending of the sentence

- General agents have ...

- authority for a specific purpose

- authority to act within certain limits

- unlimited authority

25. In case of trespass to land the duty is owed ...

- to the owner

- to the possessor if he is the owner

- to the possessor even if he is not the owner

26. In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes...

- into the control of the bankruptcy court

- into the control of a trustee

- into the control of the creditors

27. A shareholder has the right...

- to receive a proportion of the profits of the company

- to sell the assets of the company

- to give instructions to the directors of the company

28. A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain...

- a credit

- a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling

- a credit of 250 pounds or more

29. Things which are capable of physical possession are uncluded into ...

- tangible property

- intangible property

- incorporeal property

30. I ... from Spain.

- are

- is

- am

- does

31. A subsidiary company is owned...

- by a sole trader

- by a partnership

- by a holding company

32. The East India Company was created...

- by Royal Charter

- by special Act of Parliament

- under Companies Act

33. Agency of necessity can arise on condition that...

- the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property

- there is some emergency

- there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another

34. The bankruptcy order is published in...

- the Business Week

- the Financial Times

- the London Gazette

35. A company which develops a new product protects this invention ...

- by a share certificate

- by an insurance policy

- by a patent

36. The capital clause of the Memorandum states....

- the actual capital raised

- the authorized capital

- the capital assets

37. Ratification of the contract can be possible if...

- it concerns a part of the contract

- it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract

- the contract is not void or a forgery

38. The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest...

- exactly by the legal date of redemption

- at any time subject to reasonable restrictions

- at any time subject to no restrictions

39. A mortgage can be set aside

- if it has been obtained by undue influence

- if the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court

- can never be set aside

40. The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of...

- fee simple estate

- fee tail estate

- life estate

41. Dismissal of an employee is considered fair if the reason is...

- pregnancy

- redundancy

- that the employee is a member of an independent trade union

42. If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he... in

- will be expelled

- must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business

- must sell that business

43. Fiduciary duties are owed ...

- by buyers to sellers

- by employees to their employers

- by sales clerks to the customers

44. The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…

- legislation

- European Community law

- case law

45. The employer must provide written statement of the following terms ...

- maternity rights

- pension rights

- provision of safe tools and equipment

46. Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects ...

- economic rights

- reputation

- general rights

47. According to the contract, the goods must be transferred…

- for money

- for securities

- for other goods

48. Legal rights attach to…

- natural persons only

- corporations only

- natural and artificial persons

49. The Register of the Company must be kept...

- in the residence of the majority shareholder

- in the office of the CEO

- at the registered office

50. Companies limited by shares are usually set up for…

- charitable purposes

- trading purposes

- educational purposes

51. A director of a public company can be disqualified...

- by a majority shareholder

- by the annual meeting of shareholder

- by the court

52. A separate legal person is created in setting up business as…

- a sole trader

- a partnership

- a registered company

53. Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business...

- for charitable purpose

- only for receiving profits

- for any purpose

54. The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose ...

- of the contract for service

- of the contract for labor and materials

- of the contract for the sale of goods

55. Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is ...

- public nuisance

- private nuisance

- trespass to land

56. An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed…

- for a month

- for a year

- for two years

57. A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if...

- it is based on a hypothesis

- it forms the basis of the decision

- is made by the way

28. Preference shareholders have the right...

- to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders

- to receive an unlimited dividend

- to receive surplus assets

59. The following products are excluded from liability under the Consumer Protection Act:

- unprocessed game

- electricity

- vapors

60. Negligence is an actionable wrong affecting ...

- the person

- property

- general rights

61. Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting…

- general rights

- economic rights

- property

62. Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of...

- the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee

- the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

- the Director General of Fair Trading

63. The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors...

- on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares.

- on the application of 1 shareholder

- on the application of 100 shareholders

64. To control rogue dealers, the DG may bring proceedings...

- in the Restrictive Practices Court

- in the Crown Court

- in the High Court

65. The highest court of appeal in Britain is....

- Civil Court of Appeal

- Criminal Court of Appeal

- House of Lords

66. Public limited companies can have…

- one director

- two directors

- no directors