Контрольная работа. Вариант 1. 1 курс. 1 семестр. Английский язык . УРГЭУ

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №1

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить контрольную работу №1, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса английского языка по рекомендованным учебникам:

I. Части речи: существительное, прилагательное, местоимение;

II. Видовременные формы глагола:

а) активный залог – формы Simple, Progressive и Perfect в Present, Past и Future;

b) пассивный залог – формы Simple (Present, Past, Future). Особенности перевода пассивных конструкций на русский язык.

I. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:

а) показателем 3-его лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple;

б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.

1. The teacher points at the blackboard when he wants to explain something.

2. Computers and lasers are being widely introduced at plants and factories.

3. Great changes in people’s lives and work were brought about by the scientific and technological progress.

4. The electronic industry produces several types of minicomputers.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, учитывая особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.

1. This instrument is a key tool of the atomic age and is used for studying radioactivity.

2. Bad weather conditions make pilots switch over to automatic control.

3. Joint efforts of people throughout the world make it possible to achieve some progress in environment protection.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.

1. The Americans say that in the USA the buildings are taller, the cigars are longer, the cars are bigger and the girls are prettier than anywhere in the world.

2. If you make half-hour breaks while getting ready for your exams your brain will work much more efficiently.

3. The sooner you take your medicine the better you will feel.

4. This room is not so comfortable as that one on the first floor.

IV. Письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая особое внимание на перевод неопределенных местоимений.

1. We didn’t have any time to discuss his new invention.

2. There is future for microelectronics in automobiles.

3. You should take any bus that goes from here towards the railway station and get off at the third stop.

4. Some students have come, the rest are still taking their exams.

V. Письменно переведите текст на русский язык.

Hobby

I have several hobbies and each of them is equally important to me. First of all, I cannot imagine my life without learning foreign languages. It’s so interesting to compare English with Spanish, Russian with German and so on. I have found out that there are a lot of English words in my native language, too. This idea makes me look for more common features and share them with others. It’s wonderful to understand foreign music and popular movies.

When I have some free time, I tend to embroider something. This helps me relax and I seem to inherit it from my grandma. She also enjoyed sitting with a needle in the evenings before TV. I like presenting embroidered pictures to my friends. Such things are better than gifts from the shop.

Reading is my third favorite pastime. It’s a good idea to read before bedtime to focus on something different from work and get ready to sweet dreams!