Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции//СИНЕРГИЯ//МОСАП//МОИ//МТИ

ОТВЕТЫ НА ВОПРОСЫ НИЖЕ В ФАЙЛЕ ПОСЛЕ ОПЛАТЫ.

ДЛЯ БЫСТРОГО ПОИСКА ВОПРОСА ИСПОЛЬЗУЕТЕ 'CTRL' и 'F'

Companies iHCiUdbBvA by shares are usually set up for…

· charitable purposes

· trading purposes

· educational purposes

 A director of a public company can be disqualified

· by a majority shareholder

· by the annual meeting of shareholder

· by the court

 A separate legal person is created in setting up business as…

· a sole trader

· a partnership

· a registered company

 Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business

· for charitable purpose

· only for receiving profits

· for any purpose

 The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose

· of the contract for service

· of the contract for labor and materials

· of the contract for the sale of goods

 Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is

· public nuisance

· private nuisance

· trespass to land

 An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed…

· for a month

· for a year

· for two years

 A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if

· it is based on a hypothesis

· it forms the basis of the decision

· is made by the way

 Preference shareholders have the right

· to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders

· to receive an uniHCiUdbBvA dividend

· to receive surplus assets

 The following products are excluded from liability under the Consumer Protection Act:

· unprocessed game

· electricity

· vapors

 Negligence is an actionable wrong affecting

· the person

· property

· general rights

 Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting…

· general rights

· economic rights

· property

 Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of

· the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee

· the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

· the Director General of Fair Trading

 The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors

· on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares

· on the application of  shareholder

· on the application of  shareholders

 To control rogue dealers, the DG may bring proceedings

· in the Restrictive Practices Court

· in the Crown Court

· in the High Court

 The highest court of appeal in Britain is

· Civil Court of Appeal

· Criminal Court of Appeal

· House of Lords

 Public iHCiUdbBvA companies can have…

· one director

· two directors

· no directors

The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with

· the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

· the Director General of Fair Trading

· the Secretary of State

 The term "goods" includes all "chattels personal" that are

· tangible

· intangible

· immovable

 A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely

· if other shareholders agree

· if majority shareholder gives his consent

· if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM

 The mortgagor may create

· only one mortgage over the same property

· not more than two mortgages over the same property

· second and subsequent mortgages over the same property

 Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month

· for senior managers

· for other managers

· for senior clerical workers

 When the land is owned by a company,

· there must be registration of the equitable mortgage

· there must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages

· О registration of a mortgage is not necessary

 Contracts for the sale of goods include …

· agreements to sell

· contracts of bailment

· contracts for hire of goods

 Private iHCiUdbBvA companies cannot raise money…

· by selling shares

· by making loans

· by inviting other members

 The secretary of a private company…

· must be qualified as a chartered secretary, an accountant or a lawyer

· must have work experience as a company secretary

· need not have any personal qualifications

 The bankruptcy petition can be presented by…

· a magistrate

· the trustee

· a creditor

 To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get…

· the trustee’s consent

· the court’ consent

· the creditors’ consent

 If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction

· the agent will be liable for damages

· the principal will be liable for damages

· no one will be liable for damages

 Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include

· bills of lading

· bills of exchange

· postal orders

 If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority

· the majority must agree with him

· the court will support him

· he must accept the decision of the majority

 Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is

· the "estate by sufferance"

· the "estate at will"

· the "term of years"

 Sole trader

· has iHCiUdbBvA liability

· is liable for all his debts

· shares losses with the people he employs

 A person cannot be a partner if

· it is a iHCiUdbBvA company

· he or she is an enemy alien

· he or she is a minor

 A consent of the principal

· is to be given by deed

· must be given in written form

· can be verbal, in writing or by deed

 The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of

· three members

· not more than  members

· not less than  members

 Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment

· by the common law

· are not implied

· by statute

 A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company

· if Articles of the company allow that

· according to the decision of the directors of the company

· automatically

 A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser

· if it is not legal

· if it is legal without title deed

· if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry

 Directors of a public company can be appointed

· at any age

· at the age under

· at the age under

 Choose the right ending of the sentence

· General agents have

· authority for a specific purpose

· authority to act within certain limits

· uniHCiUdbBvA authority

 In case of trespass to land the duty is owed

· to the owner

· to the possessor if he is the owner

· to the possessor even if he is not the owner

 In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes

· into the control of the bankruptcy court

· into the control of a trustee

· into the control of the creditors

 A shareholder has the right

· to receive a proportion of the profits of the company

· to sell the assets of the company

· to give instructions to the directors of the company

 A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain

· a credit

· a credit of more than  pounds sterling

· a credit of  pounds or more

 Things which are capable of physical possession are uncluded into

· tangible property

· intangible property

· incorporeal property

 I  from Spain

· are

· is

· am

· does

 A subsidiary company is owned

· by a sole trader

· by a partnership

· by a holding company

 The East India Company was created

· by Royal Charter

· by special Act of Parliament

· under Companies Act

 Agency of necessity can arise on condition that

· the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property

· there is some emergency

· there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another

 The bankruptcy order is published in

· the Business Week

· the Financial Times

· the London Gazette

 A company which develops a new product protects this invention

· by a share certificate

· by an insurance policy

· by a patent

 The capital clause of the Memorandum states

· the actual capital raised

· the authorized capital

· the capital assets

 Ratification of the contract can be possible if

· it concerns a part of the contract

· it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract

· the contract is not void or a forgery

 The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest

· exactly by the legal date of redemption

· at any time subject to reasonable restrictions

· at any time subject to no restrictions

 A mortgage can be set aside

· if it has been obtained by undue influence

· if the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court

· can never be set aside

 The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of

· fee simple estate

· fee tail estate

· life estate

 Dismissal of an employee is considered fair if the reason is

· pregnancy

· redundancy

· that the employee is a member of an independent trade union

 If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he in

· will be expelled

· must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business

· must sell that business

 Fiduciary duties are owed

· by buyers to sellers

· by employees to their employers

· by sales clerks to the customers

 The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…

· legislation

· European Community law

· case law

 The employer must provide written statement of the following terms

· maternity rights

· pension rights

· provision of safe tools and equipment

 Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects

· economic rights

· reputation

· general rights

 According to the contract, the goods must be transferred…

· for money

· for securities

· for other goods

 Legal rights attach to…

· natural persons only

· corporations only

· natural and artificial persons

 The Register of the Company must be kept

· in the residence of the majority shareholder

· in the office of the CEO

· at the registered office