английский язык вариант 8

I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол – сказуемое и определите его видо – временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. In 1810 Faraday began to attend lectures on natural philosophy.

Began – Past Simple/Active Voice – от глагола begin.

2. Fishing and fishing canning are important industries along the Pacific ocean beach.

Are – Present Simple/ Active Voice – от глагола to be

3. Great Britain has a maritime climate.

Has – Present Simple/Active Voice от глагола to have

II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I или Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола - сказуемого. Переведите предложение на русский язык.

1. Matter composed of any chemical combination of elements is called a compound.

Сomposed - Participle II, определение.

Сalled - Participle II, часть глагола – сказуемого.

2. One can use several modern devices while detecting and measuring radioactivity.

Detecting and measuring - Participle I, обстоятельство

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям.

1. The properties of the new material are known to be determined next month.

2. The problem to be solved is of great importance for our research.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод зависимого и независимого (самостоятельного) причастных оборотов.

1. Working with machines, sharp tools, motors one must always be careful.

2. The stream of electrons moving along the conductor is called electric current.

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие сложные предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод условных предложений.

1. If the quality of the equipment were higher, the results of the experiment would be more accurate.

2. It would be impossible to explain chemical phenomena without using the laws of physics.

VI. Прочитайте текст и устно переведите его. Письменно переведите с 1 по 3й абзацы.

                    Bill Gates

1. William Henry Gates was born in Seattle, Washington, in 1955.

2. He is an American business executive, chairman and chief executive officer of Microsoft Corporation. Gates was the founder of Microsoft in 1975 together with Paul Allen, his partner in computer language development. While attending Harvard in 1975, Gates together with Allen developed a version of the BASIC computer programming language for the first personal computer.

VII. Письменно ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1. Who is Bill Gates? He is an American business executive, chairman and chief executive officer of Microsoft Corporation.

2. Who was the partner of Bill Gates in computer language development? Paul Allen is his partner in computer language development.

VIII. Переведите текст письменно и составьте пять вопросов к тесту

 Mines

Coal is a black mineral that people burn for heat in homes or factories. People dig mines to get coal and other minerals like gold and diamonds. Opencast mines are holes the ground. Huge digging machines take the rock from the mines. Sometimes, рeople use dangerous chemicals called explosives to break the rocks. Underground mines have tunnels deep under the ground. Miners work in the tunnels and cut the rock. Its very dangerous work because rocks can fall, and water or gas can get into the tunnels.