Контрольная работа № 2, вариант 1

выполнены упражнения контрольной работы в соответствии с заданиями

Упр. 1. Времена групп Simple, Continuous, Perfect в страдательном залоге

(А) Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Подчеркните в каждом из них сказуемое в страдательном залоге и укажите его видовременную форму. Обратите внимание на то, что в предложении может быть несколько сказуемых.

Образец: The engine has already been repaired (Present Perfect Passive).

Двигатель уже отремонтирован.

1. The weight of goods that can bе carried in а single car has been increased due to improvements in truck design.

2. After the Yamagata-Akita railway had been opened, passenger turnover between these cities increased bу more than 50%.

3. А fleet of 45300-kmh Eurotrains will operate on the 340-km Taiwan High Speed Rail, which is being constructed now.

4. In Europe, double-deck coaches are used in 4-or 5-car sets on suburban lines where traffic is very heavy.

5. Rail sand their joints were being tested with the flaw detector all daylong yesterday as it had been planned before.

(Б) Перепишите предложения, поставив глагол в указанную видовременную форму страдательного залога. Обратите внимание на место наречия в предложении. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Bulk cargo is freight that (to transport – Present Simple Passive) unpackaged in large quantities.

2. А lot of foreign correspondents arrived in Japan when а new maglev train (to test – Past Continuous Passive).

3. Automatic block and other kinds of modem signaling (to introduce – Present Perfect Passive) on the railways to ensure safety of train operation at high speeds.

4. Passengers (to remind – Past Simple Passive) that no smoking (to allow – Past Simple Passive) on this train.

5. The new 100-km railway line (to use – Future Simple Passive) for freight traffic only.

Упр. 2. Времена групп Simple, Continuous, Perfect в действительном и страдательном залоге

 (А) Измените предложения по образцу, поставив сказуемое в страдательный залог.

 Образец:The engineers will test the new locomotive tomorrow.

The new locomotive will be tested by the engineers tomorrow.

 1. А mail train carries letters and packages.

2. The workers had completed the railway bridge bуthe beginning of the navigation season.

3. The conductor will check the tickets during the journey.

4. Railway builders are constructing а new multi-track line in this region.

5. Last year, Taiwan Railways bought 225 trailers and 56 power cars.

(Б) Измените предложения по образцу, поставив сказуемое в действительный залог

  Образец: The heavy freight train is hauled by two locomotives.

Two locomotives haul the heavy freight train.

 1. Steel fishplates are used by railroad builders to join rail end-and-end.

2. The movement of trains has been disorganized by heavy snowstorms.

3. The very fast freight cars were pulled by horses along wooden rails.

4. New high-capacity freight wagons are being developed by Bombardier Transportation.

5. The results of the experiment were carefully being checked up by the engineers all day long yesterday.

Упр. 3. Порядок слов в разделительных вопросах

Закончите разделительные вопросы, обращая внимание на форму глагола в основной части и напишите краткий ответ.

 Образец: The train has just arrived, hasn’t it? Yes, it has.

1. Long welded rails lessen wear and tear on rolling stock,___ ? Yes, ___ .

2. One of the first railway bridges in Great Britain called “Britain” has survived to our days, ___ ? Yes, ___ .

3. The schedule of this commuter train won’t be changed for the summer period, ___ ? No, ___ .

4. The Talgo 250 dual voltage electric trains are equipped with variable gauge axles, ___ ? Yes, ___ .

5. Passengers haven’t been informed about the cause of their train delay, ___ ? No, ___ .

6. The automatic train control facilitates the work of a locomotive driver, ___ ? Yes, ___ .

7. There is one minute left before the train leaves, ___ ? No, ___ .

8. The average speed of trains rose steadily throughout the last century, ___ ? Yes, ___ .

9. By 2000, maximum speeds of 300 kmh to 500 kmh had become the norm for new lines, ___ ? No, ___ .

10. The first rails weren’t made of steel, ___ ? Yes, ___ .

Упр.4. Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты

 (А) Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Подчеркните модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.

1. Passengers traveling from Moscow to Vladivostok have to move the hands of their watches several times because the Trans-Siberian Mainline crosses eight time zones.

2. Until the 19th century, people were able to travel freely between countries without a passport.

3. The ATO system will eliminate all types of accidents, which can be caused by a driver’s error.

4. If the signal is red, the train isn’t allowed to continue its running.

5. On this dangerous track section, the trains are to run at the speed of 40 kmh.

(Б) Перепишите предложения, заменяя русские глаголы английскими эквивалентами. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

- are able to - had to - should - wasn’t allowed to - are to

1. To carry more goods and passengers, railways следует raise their efficiency and improve the quality of services.

2. In some luxury trains, passengers могут order a meal directly to their compartments.

3. All the materials used for the interior finishing of railway cars должны comply with fair safety standards.

4. As there were some defects in the power supply system, the train пришлось be removed from service.

5. Passengers were reminded that it неразрешено smoke in this carriage.

(В) Заполните пропуски, выбрав один из предложенных вариантов. Запишите свои ответы и переведите их.

 Образец: Passengers ___ smoke only in the smoking area.

 a) aren’t to b) was to c) will be able d) are allowed to

1. The engine ___ be dismantled to repair the damage.

a) had to b) were to c) must to  d) will be able

2. Several locomotives ___ haul such long and heavy container train.

a) was able to   b) had   c) are to   d) were allowed

3. Many railways ___ to start dieselization only after World War II.

a) could   b) were able   c) will be able   d) have to

4. The damage train ___ be shunted onto a side line.

a) have to   b) will have to   c) was   d) is able

5. Drivers of HS trains ___ have a rest after 3 hours of work.

a) are able to   b) was allowed to   c) must   d) will have

6. According to Charles Pearson’s project, the first line of the London Underground ___ be laid down close to the ground surface.

a) will be able to   b) must   c) are to d) were to

7. Tobacco ___ be advertised on public transport.

a) must   b) is allowed to   c) cannot   d) doesn’t have to

8. The train ___ arrive at 5 o’clock but it hasn’t appeared yet.

a) was to   b) had to   c) wasn’t able to   d) will have to

9. Additional carriages ___ be coupled to the train needed.

a) is to   b) can   c) will be able   d) don’t have to

10. The London Underground ___ to pump 30,000 cubic meters of water of its tunnels each day.

a) were   b) is able to   c) should   d) has

Упр. 5. Текст

  (А) Прочитайте текст, устно переведите его на русский язык и письменно выполните послетекстовые упражнения.

 EUROSTAR

  Eurostar is а high-speed train put in to service in 1994. It connects London with Paris and Brussels. The train traverses the Channel Tunnel between the United Kingdom and France.

Eurostar covers the 307-mile distance from London to Paris in 2 hours 15 minutes running at an average operating speed of 186 mph. The travel time under the Channel is 20 minutes with the rest of the journey on the surface.

The service is operated by the 18-carriage trains consisting of 2nd and 1st class cars. One train can accommodate up to 770 passengers. Eurostar is completely non­smoking. Between autumn 2004 and autumn 2005, all Eurostars were refurbished with а new interior design.

In the 1st class cars, the fare includes а hot 3-course meal and complimentary alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, all served at seat. Two bar cars are at passengers’ disposal. They are located in cars 6 and 13 and serve tea, coffee, hot chocolate, beer, wine, sandwiches, crisps and hot snacks. The bar accepts credit cards as well as cash. Passengers can eat and drink in the bar area (standing space only, there are no seats) or take the meal back to their seats.

All seats on Eurostar must be reserved in advance. If you book your ticket at www.eurostar.com, you can choose which seat in which car you want.

If passengers are travelling with small children, they should book seats in cars 1 or 18 (2nd class). These cars are at each end of the train, so less people walk through them to the bar. In these cars, seats are placed face-to-face (with or without а table), which is much more convenient for families than face-to-back air line-style seating.

Children under 4 travel free on Eurostar. А special child fare applies to children from 4 to 11 inclusive. Children aged 12 and over travel at the adult fare. All children under 12 must travel accompanied by an adult.

Passengers can not take dogs or other pets on Eurostar, except for guide dogs.

Unlike travelling by air, passengers don't check in their bags when going by Eurostar. They can place small or medium size bags on the luggage racks above the seats.

Larger objects are placed on the shelves located at the end of each car. Also unlike air travel, there's no weight limit. All bags taken on to Eurostar must have а label showing your name and surname.

  (Б) Перепишите следующие фразы и выпишите из текста их английские эквиваленты.

 1. высокоскоростной поезд, пущенный в эксплуатацию в 1994 году

2. проходит расстояние

3. средняя техническая скорость движения

4. поезда, состоящие из 18 вагонов первого и второго класса

5. интерьер всех поездов Eurostar был обновлен

6. в стоимость проезда входит обед из трёх блюд

7. к услугам пассажиров имеется два вагона-бара

8. места в поезде Eurostar необходимо бронировать заранее

9. места расположены друг напротив друга

10. детский тариф / полный тариф

 (В) Перепишите следующие вопросы и ответьте на них в соответствии с содержанием текста. Обратите внимание на то, что на общие вопросы нужно отвечать КРАТКО, а на специальные вопросы следует давать ПОЛНЫЕ ОТВЕТЫ

 1. Is Eurostar а HS passenger train running between London and Madrid?

2. How much time does it take the train to cover the distance of 307 miles?

3. Were all Eurostars refurbished with а new exterior design in 2005?

4. Where are passengers allowed to smoke on Eurostar?

5. What is the difference between Eurostar's 2nd and 1st class cars?

6. What Website can passengers visit to book train tickets?

7. Why should passengers with small children book seats in 1 or 18?

8. Who can travel free on Eurostar?

9. What pets are passengers allowed to take on Eurostar?

10. Must passengers pay some extra money if their baggage is overweight?