Иностранный язык в сфере Юриспруденции (все ответы на тест Синергия)

Полная база вопросов. 64 не повторяющихся вопроса с ответами. Сдано на 90 баллов из 100, оценка "Отлично". Год сдачи - 2020-2021 год.

1. When the land is owned by a company,... 

there must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages

there must be registration of the equitable mortgage

registration of a mortgage is not necessary

2. If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority...

the majority must agree with him

the court will support him

he must accept the decision of the majority

3. A shareholder has the right...

to receive a proportion of the profits of the company

to sell the assets of the company

to give instructions to the directors of the company

4. Contracts for the sale of goods include...

agreements to sell

contracts of bailment

contracts for hire of goods

5. Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment...

by the common law

by statute

are not implied

6. A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if...

it forms the basis of the decision

is made by the way

it is based on a hypothesis

7. A person cannot be a partner if...

it is a limited company

he or she is an enemy alien

he or she is a minor

8. Companies limited by shares are usually set up for...

trading purposes

charitable purposes

educational purposes

9. Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting .

property

economic rights

general rights

10. In a bankruptcy the estate of an insolvent person passes...

into the control of the bankruptcy court

into the control of the creditors

into the control of a trustee

11. A subsidiary company is owned...

by a holding company

by a sole trader

by a partnership

12. The loan agreement provides for repayment of loan plus interest …

at any time subject to no restrictions

at any time subject to reasonable restrictions

exactly by the legal date of redemption

13. the bankruptcy order is published in…

the Financial Times

the London Gazette

the Business Week

14. Things which are capable of physical possession are included into … 

incorporeal property

tangible property

intangible property

15. Ratification of the contract can be possible if …

it concerns a part of the contract

the contract is not void or a forgery

it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract

16. The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors…

on the application of 100 shareholders

on the application of 1 shareholder

on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares.

17. A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…

if Articles of the company allow that

automatically

according to the decision of the directors of the company

18. According to the contract, the goods must be transferred …

for other goods

for securities

for money

19. Directors of a public company can be appointed…

at any age

at the age under 70

at the age under 60

20. The employer must provide written statement of the following terms …

maternity rights

provision of safe tools and equipment

pension rights

21. The bankruptcy order is published in…

the Business Week

the Financial Times

the London Gazette

22. Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include …

bills of lading

bills of exchange

postal orders

23. iduciary duties are owed …

by buyers to sellers

by employees to their employers

by sales clerks to the customers

24. Choose the right ending of the sentence General agents have …

authority for a specific purpose 

authority to act within certain limits

unlimited authority

25. Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business…

for any purpose 

for charitable purpose only 

for receiving profits

26. The East India Company was created… 

by Royal Charter 

by special Act of Parliament 

under Companies Act

27. Agency of necessity can arise on condition that …

the person charged with responsibility can get instructions from the owner of the property

there is some emergency

there are no pre-existing contracts giving the agent responsibility for the property of another 

28. A bankrupt must disclose his status if he wants to obtain…

a credit

a credit of more than 50 pounds sterling 

a credit of 250 pounds or more 

29. To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get…

the trustee’s consent

the court’ consent

the creditors’ consent 

30. The bankruptcy petition can be presented by…

a creditor

a magistrate

the trustee 

31. If the principal refuses to ratify the transaction, … 

the agent will be liable for damages

the principal will be liable for damages

no one will be liable for damage 

32. Private limited companies cannot raise money…

by selling shares

by inviting other members

by making loans 

33. The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies 

with… the Secretary of State

the Director General of Fair Trading

the Monopolies and Mergers Commission 

34. The term “goods” includes all “chattels personal” that are …

tangible

immovable

intangible 

35. The highest court of appeal in Britain is…

House of Lords

Civil Court of Appeal

Criminal Court of Appeal 

36. Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of…

the Monopolies and Mergers Commission

the Director General of Fair Trading

the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee 

37. The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…

Legislation

European Community law

case law 

38. A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser … 

if it is legal without title deed 

if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry

if it is not legal 

39. A consent of the principal …

must be given in written form

can be verbal, in writing or by deed

is to be given by deed 

40. An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed … 

for two years

for a month

for a year 

41. The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of…

three members

not less than 10 members

not more than 30 members 

42. A person cannot be a partner if

it is a limited company

he or she is a minor

he or she is an enemy alien 

43. A consent of the principal … 

must be given in written form is 

to be given by deed

can be verbal, in writing or by deed 

44. The mortgagor may create

only one mortgage over the same property

second and subsequent mortgages over the same property

not more than two mortgages over the same property 

45. Employees are entitled to notice which could be a month …

for senior managers 

for other managers 

for senior clerical workers 

46. Fiduciary duties of employees are implied into a contract of employment 

by the common law

by statute

are not implied 

47. A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely…

if other shareholders agree

if majority shareholder gives his consent

if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM

48. If a minority shareholder does not agree with the majority… 

the majority must agree with him

he must accept the decision of the majority

the court will support him

49. Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is …

the “term of years”

the “estate by sufferance”

the “estate at will”

50. In case of trespass to land the duty is owed … 

to the possessor if he is the owner 

to the owner

to the possessor even if he is not the owner

51. The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose …

of the contract for service

of the contract for labor and materials

of the contract for the sale of goods 

52. Trading in a name similar to that of another similar business affects …

general rights

economic rights

reputation 

53. Public limited companies can have…

one director

two directors

no directors 

54. A director of a public company can be disqualified…

by a majority shareholder

by the annual meeting of shareholder

by the court 

55. Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is … 

public nuisance

private nuisance 

trespass to land 

56. Preference shareholders have the right…

to receive an unlimited dividend

to receive surplus assets

to receive a fixed dividend prior to ordinary shareholders 

57. The following products are excluded from liability under the Consumer Protection Act

unprocessed game

electricity

vapors 

58. To control rogue dealers, the DG may bring proceedings…

in the Restrictive Practices Court 

in the High Court 

in the Crown Court 

59. Sole trader

 has limited liability 

is liable for all his debts 

shares losses with the people he employs

60. Legal rights attach to…

natural persons only

corporations only

natural and artificial persons

61. A mortgage can be set aside …

if it has been obtained by undue influence

if the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court can never be set aside

62. If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he… will be expelled

must pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business

must sell that business

63. The secretary of a private company…

need not have any personal qualifications

 must be qualified as a chartered secretary,

an accountant or a lawyer must have work experience as a company secretary

64. The Register of the Company must be kept…

in the office of the CEO

at the registered office

in the residence of the majority shareholder