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Текст 1:
The article focuses on the Switzerland watch-making manufactures called the «Swatches». By 1985 the Swiss industry met problems that were linked to a low demand which was about 5% and the only thing that kept on making money was the luxury watch.
There were two main reasons for such consequences: quality and price. Consumers preferred analogue watches that were manufactured in the US, Hong Kong and Japan. Of course, there were differences in the technology and it caused a much lower price on the analogue product than on the real one.
The solution was created by the Swiss company called ETA. The main aim of the Swatch was to design a much more attractive watch and make that new product fashionable, sporty and trendy. But that project needed huge investments on the manufacturing, promotion and advertising, which required huge amounts of money.
But overall, the new Swatches was a success, as each new design was original, fashionable and differed from each others. Each pair of watches was «Special Edition» with it`s own smelling and design. What`s more there was no need in repairing the product anymore, as it could not go wrong and the quality was at the high level.
Текст 2:
The article written by Ruth Sunderland is focused on Thatcher`s young self-made entrepreneurs who set up their own business. In the 80s she was the person who gave opportunities and power to youths in order to let them take the business.

Of course, there are lots of difficulties that young entrepreneurs can meet. For example, not everyone will be glad to work with a person who is lack of work and real life experience. What is more, young people are usually perceived as naive kids, who have no exact representation of what they need and how to achieve that. Also, the financial factor plays one of the most important roles in setting up a business. Everyone needs to raise capital, but banks have no desire to lend money as youths have no financial record and as a result youngsters are often turned down for a loan.

As statistic says two-third of startups by under 25s end up as a failure. In order to prevent such high risks several organizations decided to follow the Thatcher`s example and created charity for loans and advice, provided some schemes, guidance and plans for young entrepreneurs.

Finally, everything may become huge success, especially when youths turn their young age into benefits, such as fresh and innovative ideas. But nowadays in oder to have a successful business its important to get business education, as its an exact thing that prepare youngsters for further problems they may meet and teaches them how to overcome them.