английский

Вариант 3
1. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.
а) 1. The Government is taking a number of measures to strengthen the criminal justice system.
2. The Police in Manchester have just notified a serious offence at the stadium.
б) 1. Different kinds of offences are reflected in crime statistics.
2. Each judicial circuit is served by a Federal Court of Appeals.
2. Перепишите следующее предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) The US Constitution consisting of the preamble, seven articles and twenty six amendments was adopted in 1787.
2) When reading this article the students will know much about of the American worker’s life.
3) They promised to compensate for all the expenses incurred.
4) These terms are stated in the Contract.
3. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол и его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1) Theory and practice are divergent and it can be seen from a number of illustrations. 2) This room cannot be used as a classroom.
3) You should work hard and be more attentive.
4) It must be a permanent structure.
4. Письменно переведите текст на русский язык
Great Britain
The official name of Great Britain is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Britain as a part of the United Kingdom consists of the following parts: England, Scotland and Wales. 39 The United Kingdom covers over 244, 000 square kilometers. Its population amounts more than 58 million people. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. This means that it has a monarch, a king or a queen, as its Head of State. The monarch can reign only with the support of Parliament which consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Parliament as a central government is responsible for deciding national policy, but many public services are provided by local government. The UK is divided into administrative areas known as ‘counties’ and each county has a county town where the offices of the local government are located. Local government is responsible for organizing such services as education, libraries, police and fine services road building and many others. The British government, in the general sense of the word, comprises all the three powers: legislative, executive and judicial. The United Kingdom has an unusual constitution which partly unwritten and it consists of:
● the laws passed in Parliament, which are called Acts of Parliament.
● common Law decisions made by judges in the past.
● various unwritten conventions. All these things can be changed at any time by new Acts of Parliament, by the judges, and by acceptance of new conventions. Thus the British lawyers rely mostly on customs, traditions and precedents.