Juan Gutierrez, a state legislator from the southwest suburbs of Chicago, has drafted a proposed law that would make the compensation package paid to the three highest executives of any corporation chartered or doing business in Illinois subject to judicial review for excessiveness at the option of any shareholder. He comes to you for advice, specifically wanting to know: 1) will the statute, if adopted by the legislature, be legal? If not, how could the statute be revised to make it stronger, legally? and 2) will the statute realize its intended objective of making corporations more accountable to their shareholders? If not, how could the statute be revised in order to make it more directly connected