Древнеанглийский

1. Choose the correct way to read the letter / combination of letters in bold type.
2) OE h?fde [v] [f]
3) OE ?r?ne [g] [g’] [?] [j]
4) OE w?ste [s] [z] 4) OE ??t [?] [?]
5) ME flour [u:] [ju]
6) ME name [a:] [ei]
2. Spell the word according to the given transcription.
7) OE [xa:st] – ___________
8) OE [nor?] – ___________
9) ME [u:t] – ___________
10) ME [‘luv?] – ___________
3. Match the phonetic processes to their definition.
Verner’s Law / Grimm’s Law / the Great Vowel Shift / Breaking
Palatal Mutation / Lengthening / Vocalisation of [r]
Contraction / Delabialisation / Rhotacism / Gemination
11) (Common Germanic) Change of [z] to [r] – ___________
11) Lengthening of consonants in the position between a short vowel and [j] – ________
12) (OE) Change of [y] and [y:] into [?] and [i:] respectively – ___________
13) (NE) Change of vowels under the influence of a certain consonant after them which caused the formation of diphthongs, triphthongs, or lengthening of the vowel and loss of the consonant – ___________
4.Choose the phonetic process(es) illustrated by the given historical forms of words. Choose the phonetic process from the list from Task 3.
15) Russian иго ?OE ?eoc – ___________
15) OHG fehtan ?OE feohtan – ___________
16) OHG isarn ?OE ?ren – ___________
17) Goth fuljan ?OE fyllan – ___________
18) OE nyht ?OE niht – ___________
19) Latin pater ?OE fa?ar – ___________
5. Define the type of word order in the given clauses (direct / inverted / synthetical).
21) H? mid ??re stan? wlancne w?cing ?e him ?? wunde for?eaf. (He with spear stabbed bold viking who him the wound gave.) ________
22) Ic b?hte ?n ?et?me oxena. (I bought a team(of) oxen.) _________
6. Define the type of the verb of the following verbs (strong / weak / preterit-present).
23) scacan - sc?c - scacen (shake)_________
23) sculan - sceolde - ... (should)_________
7. Define the case and the number of the words in bold type.
Ond ?? ?efeaht s? cynin? ??er?d wi? ??ra cynin?a ?etruman. (And then fought the king ?thelred against the king’s troops.)
(25) Case _________ Number _______
W??end crun?on wundum w?r?e. (Warriors fell (by) wounds exhausted.)
(26) Case _________ Number ______
8. Define the origin (native words / Latin / French / Scandinavian) of the following words:
27) 'accuse' from 'accuser' _______
28) 'pepper' from 'piper' _________ 29) 'call' from 'kalla' _________
30) 'machine' from 'machine' ________
Ожидаемая оценка: достаточно 4-5