Classification of feeds

7.Определите, какой часть речи являются выделенные слова; переведите.
?1.In winter the farmer feeds his cattle high – quality legume hay and silage. 2. Roughage feeds are not good for feeding hogs. 3. They market pigs at the winning age. 4. It is the largest market in our region. 5. These farms increase their milk yields from year to year. 6. There was a great increase in cattle population last year. 7. Farmers milk average and low yielding cows twice a day. 8. This dairy breed is high – yielding. 9. Farmers breed poultry for meat and eggs. 10. There is always much work to do on the farm. 11. They work as zootechnicians.
11. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. How are feeds classified?
2. Which feeds are high in water?
3. When is the feeding value of grass the highest?
4. What does the quality of hay vary with?
5. Why is wheat straw not used for feeding animals?
6. What are concentrates rich in?
7. What succulent ( roughage, concentrate) feeds do you know?

12. Переведите на английский язык.

а) Грубые корма, сочные корма, питательная ценность, непериваримая клетчатка, подстилка, содержание воды, питательные вещества, рост, вызывать, содержать, солома, рацион, или … или.
б) 1.Будучи непереварима, пшеничная солома не используется на корм скоту.
?2. Корма, содержащие много воды, являются сочными.
?3.Зрелая трава не должна использоваться для приготовления сена.
?4. Концентраты содержат много легко перевариваемых питательных веществ.
3. Прочтите текст и озаглавьте абзацы по – английски (по – русски).

Pasture.
Pasture grasses belong to succulent feeds, Hay made from grasses belong to roughage feeds.
Pastures are classified into permanent and temporary. Temporary pastures are used only 2 or 3 years. They may be used during one season as well. Permanent pastures are used for many years.
In the Northern areas where winters are cold pastures are used only in summer. In the warm areas cattle and other farm animals may be kept on pasture all the year round.
The best pastures are in spring and early summer when grass is young and high in protein. Young grass also contains much calcium and vitamins, especially carotene. Green grass is consumed by farm animals in large amounts.
When pasture grasses become scarce cattle, sheep and hogs should be fed high – quality roughages and concentrates.